2023年遼寧省沈陽市考研《英語一》深度預測試題含解析_第1頁
2023年遼寧省沈陽市考研《英語一》深度預測試題含解析_第2頁
2023年遼寧省沈陽市考研《英語一》深度預測試題含解析_第3頁
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2023年遼寧省沈陽市考研《英語一》深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas1myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting2responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,3neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould4foragovernmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand5inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea6itwas.Itwas7,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll8inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.9him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋漓),heaskedmetotakea10andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout11.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget12.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanoldermanwhoalso13intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They14peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit15—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe16.“WhatdoI17youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe18ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest19totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo20tohelpother.1、A.droppingB.reviewingC.sendingD.examining2、A.admirableB.negativeC.enthusiasticD.professional3、A.adaptedB.adoptedC.situatedD.covered4、A.waitB.registerC.prepareD.make5、A.toleratedB.prayedC.lookedD.wandered6、A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how7、A.discouragingB.thrillingC.inspiringD.entertaining8、A.readB.meetC.askD.think9、A.TroublingB.InterruptingC.ImpressingD.Embracing10、A.walkB.breathC.tryD.seat11、A.luckB.doubtC.wonderD.delay12、A.cautiousB.upsetC.lostD.regretful13、A.restedB.playedC.listenedD.worked14、A.trainB.arrangeC.employD.require15、A.slowlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.formerly16、A.nameB.telephoneC.positionD.address17、A.oweB.chargeC.demandD.thank18、A.colourB.numberC.directionD.drive19、A.chanceB.testC.routeD.prize20、A.richB.generousC.eagerD.busySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite.andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!●AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak(山峰)-andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose(駝鹿).YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There'refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.●TheSkiTrain,ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou'reindowntownDenver'sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou'resteppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!●AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep(andski)inDenverorSaltLakeCity.●Canyon&Christmastrains:ArizonaSnowbirds"whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale(nearSedona).they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?A.ChangetrainsinDenali. B.Takea12-hourtrainride.C.Climboverthetallestpeak. D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.2、Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?A.AuroraWinterTrain. B.TheSkiTrain.C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr. D.Canyon﹠Christmastrains.3、Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.Text2Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.AriaForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.BavarianBierCaféTherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCaféwhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou’llgetinBrisbane.E’ccoBistroSetinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E’ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E’ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.ThePloughInnPloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?A.Itstaste. B.Itsprice.C.Itsappearance. D.Itsvariety.2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?A.Aria B.BavarianBierCaféC.E’ccoBistro D.ThePloughInn3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.Text3Ifwatchingkidsisn’tquitethepart-timejobyou’dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.CampCounselor(輔導員)Thoughit’skindofababysittingjob,it’smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingandmanyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwillbeworkingwithanumberofpeople.LifeGuardThiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou’rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,thejobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguardtasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.DogWalkerForanimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.Retail&FoodServiceIfyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.Creatingaresume(簡歷)foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillorworkingexperiencethatyou’dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.1、Asacampcounselor,wecan.A.havechancestomakemorenewfriendsB.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobsC.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurantD.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies2、Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?A.CampCounselor.B.LifeGuard.C.DogWalker.D.Retail&FoodService.3、What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.Text4Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.2、Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.3、Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program4、What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Englishhaschanged1.timeActuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop2.culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachotherEnglishnowisalsospoken3.aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaForexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglish4.(speak)becauseBritain5.(rule)Indiafrom1765to6.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentand7.(educate)EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfricaTodaythenumberofpeople8.(learn)EnglishinChina9.(increase)rapidlyInfact,Chinamayhave10.largestnumberofEnglishlearnersWillChineseEnglishdevelop11.ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell語法填空MoonDay1.(celebrate)onJuly20everyyearMoonDay2.(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonthat3.(occur)onJuly20,4.Eversince1969,MoonDay5.(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistoryOnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoon,likecuttingpapermoonsYoucanalsobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoonAlsoconsiderlearningsomefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasionExploringthemoononGoogleMoon6.(be)agreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalsatelliteItisespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildrenInthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhat7.(happen)onJuly20,1969,and8.(understand)theimportanceofthiseventinthefutureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.1、Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity2、.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.3、,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.4、,Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.5、.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.Itreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.G.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues,tolerancemayalsorepresentalet'sagreetodisagreeattitude.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.1、However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.2、Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired

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