2023年謝通門(mén)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》考前沖刺試卷含解析

2023年謝通門(mén)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto2yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour3.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s4andshortages.Youmay5hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto6toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe7tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou8todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect9ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.10youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you11astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou12admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.13yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe14tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan15toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby16itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.17youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto18theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen19totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull20ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.1、A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．probably2、A．overlook B．overestimate C．overcome D．overtake3、A．reach B．touch C．range D．control4、A．weaknesses B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations5、A．lookup B．lookback C．lookforward D．lookdown6、A．expect B．a(chǎn)nticipate C．inspect D．dream7、A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate8、A．what B．which C．how D．where9、A．idea B．knowledge C．system D．insight10、A．When B．Which C．What D．Whether11、A．symbolize B．demonstrate C．a(chǎn)ssure D．represent12、A．eagerly B．earnestly C．desperately D．gratefully13、A．Asmuchas B．Assoonas C．Asfaras D．Aswellas14、A．a(chǎn)dvised B．devoted C．enabled D．committed15、A．outlet B．excuse C．criterion D．solution16、A．quarreling B．a(chǎn)rguing C．sharing D．interacting17、A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If18、A．reject B．restore C．recover D．resist19、A．expected B．exposed C．experienced D．exported20、A．credit B．control C．power D．graceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HongKongMuseumofArtEstablishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseumofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawithalocalfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15000differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHantoQingDynasty.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210116HongKongSpaceMuseumItisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructureaddedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesdayOpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210226HongKongScienceMuseumItopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,theHongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.StandardticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27323232HongKongMuseumofHistoryEstablishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed–Sat);10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27249042（307詞）1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?A．HK$10B．HK$5C．HK$15D．HK$202、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.B．Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.C．IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.D．PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A．Theiropeningtimearethesame.B．Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.C．Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.D．Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.Text2AnewrestaurantinIndonesiaisonamission(使命)tosupportlocalstrappedinpoverty,manyofwhomareearninglessthan$25amonth,byprovidingthemwithanalternativewaytopayfortheirfood.TheMethaneGasCanteen,runbyhusbandandwifeteamSariminandSuyatmi,islocatedinanunexpectedplaceforaneatery—JatibarangLandfill.Thelandfillisamountainofpurifyingwaste,wherepoorlocalsspendtheirdayscollectingplasticandglasstosell.Meanwhile,thecouple,whospent40yearscollectingwastebeforeopeningtherestaurant,isbusycooking.Whatmakestherestaurantunusual,asidefromitslocation,isthatnocashisrequiredtopayformeals.Poorpeoplehavetheoptiontopayfortheirfoodwithrecyclablewasteinsteadofcash.Sariminweighstheplasticcustomersbringin,calculatesitsworth,andthendeductthatvaluefromthecostofthemeal,givinganyextravaluebacktothecustomer.Theschemeispartofthecommunity’ssolutiontoreducewasteinthelandfillandrecyclenon-degradableplastics.“Ithinkwerecycle1tonneofplasticwasteaday,whichisalot.Thisway,theplasticwastedoesn’tpileup,driftdowntheriverandcauseflooding,”saidSaimin.“Itbenefitseveryone.”Therestaurantseatsabout30peopleandservesmealsthatcostbetween$0.40and$0.80each.SinceopeningthecanteenSariminandSuyatmihaveseentheirdailyincomemorethandoubleto$15aday.“I’mhappytoseeourcustomersenjoyingtheirmeals,”SarimintoldNHKWorld.“Thepoormustalsohavetherighttoenjoyhealthyeating.Iwanttogivethemthatchanceasmuchaspossible.”1、WhatdoweknowaboutJatibarangLandfill?A．ItisagoodplaceforpeopletoeatmealsB．ItisaplacewherelocalscollectplasticandglasstosellC．ItisamountainwhichattractsmanytouristsD．Itisamodemplasticrecyclingplant.2、WhatmakestheMethaneGasCanteendifferent?A．Itslocationandthewaytopayformeals.B．Thedeliciousfoodandthekind-heartedowner.C．Itslocationandthosestrangecustomers.D．Itscustomersandthewaytopayformeal.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Increase B．ReplaceC．Remove D．Equal4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SariminandSuyatmirecycleplasticwasteonlytomakemoney.B．Theplasticwastemaycauseflooding.C．Therestaurantseatsaround30peopleatpresent.D．SariminandSuyatmihaveseenanincreaseintheirincome.Text3Askids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone(語(yǔ)氣)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk”.Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索).Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,thoughseemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickindsomethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanIndianburialmound.Oftenwegot“l(fā)ost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical;thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly-tallbeecheseasytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.1、Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto.A．spendtheirfreetimeB．playgolfandothersportsC．a(chǎn)voiddoingtheirschoolworkD．keepawayfromtheirparents2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B．Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C．Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D．Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly3、Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A．calmB．doubtfulC．seriousD．optimistic4、Thereasonwhywevisitedthefourorfivetreesregularlyisthefollowingexceptthat.A．theyweretallbeechesB．theywereeasytoclimbC．theywerenothitoclimbD．theywerecomfortabletositin5、Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A．HappybutshortB．Lonelybutmemorable.C．Boringandmeaningless.D．Longandunforgettable.Text4Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation-right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols,canhelpboostcognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance.Yup,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,summarizedresearchfromtendifferentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultswereprettytelling:innineoutofthetenstudies,therewasanoticeableimprovementafterthesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelpedrelievethenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths)producednoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselveshaveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Now,we’renotsayingyoushouldstarteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunchanddinner-it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymean?A．Asmuchaspossible.B．Forthreemeals.C．Inrightamount.D．Notintheleast.2、Howdoesastudentperformwhilelearningaftereatingchocolate?A．Hememorizeslessthanbefore.B．Hecan’tconcentrateonlessonsintheslightest.C．Hebecomesmoreexcited.D．Heunderstandswhattheteachersaysfaster.3、Accordingtothepassage,ifyourmemoryfails,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatchocolateasthreemeals.B．Usechocolateasadailysnack.C．Huntfordarkchocolate.D．Askadoctorforadvice.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chocolateisabeneficialbutunhealthyfood.B．Eatingchocolatebenefitsourlearning.C．Eatingchocolateworksonyoursleep.D．Chocolatecontainslownutrients.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHowtodealwithWhiners(抱怨不停的人)?TherearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplaceForthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey1．(treat)unfairlyCareerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious(會(huì)蔓延的),2．a(chǎn)ttitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,3．a(chǎn)retakenfromthinairYouneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart(China)Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork4．youcan’tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues’wordsoutofmindIfyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolatedInateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordinglyButdon’tshowtoomuchsympathyListeningpassivelytoothers’complaintscoulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression5．youagreewiththem“Listentothewhinersactively,”saidHRLi“Helpthemfindasolution,orsee6．therearewaystoimprovethesituation”ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from7．(extend)workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen8．(tell)someonehowtheywantthingstobe”ButlisteningactivelyisfarfromenoughWangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroupHisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly“Iaskaboutthespecificsandworktogetherwiththem9．(fix)everythingtechnically”hesaidHRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem“Therealproblemisthatthewhinersdon’tfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,”saidXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo,Ltd“10．(give)themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear”LastMonday,thestudentsatanelementaryschoolwelcomedanewstudentHewasnotshyatallandseemed1．(recognize)allkidsbytheirnamesimmediatelyYoumaywonderwhocandothatWell,thenewstudentwasnotahuman2．a(chǎn)robotThe3．2metertallstudentispartofarobotexperimentTheexperimentistotest4．ifrobotscannaturallydealwithagroupofpeople5．(compare)tootherstudents,therobotappearedtobesmarterthanhis“classmates”,becausehewasprogrammedwiththefacial6．(photo)andvoiceprintsofallkidsandteachersthereAlso,he7．(design)withthecontentsofallthetextbooksAs8．result,heimpressedeveryonebyansweringeveryquestion9．(correct)Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimetherobot10．(be)aroundhumansInthepastyearshehasdonemanytasks,oneof11．wasaccompanyingpatientsathospitalSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallknowthatearlybirdsgetmorethingsdonebymakingthemostoutoftheirmorningsandsettingthedayrightforsuccessfulcompletionofallgoalsandtasks.1、Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,theyalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpplanamoreproductivetomorrow:1.Readabook.Successfulpeoplereaddaily.2、Byreadingdaily,theycanachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillnotonlymakeyoumorelikelytosucceed,butifyoudoitbeforegoingtobed,itcanreallyhelpyoutoreducestressandprogressivelycalmyoudown.2.Unplugfromsocialmedia.Attheendofeachworkingday,themostimportantthingistoswitchoffdistractionssuchasWeChat,emailsandmessagingtocreatesometimeforyourself.3、Gotobedearlier,takeabath,gotothatcookingclassyouhavebeenputtingoffforsolong,orspendqualitytimewiththepersonyoulove.4.Organizethefollowingday.4、Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo,sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournalorato-dolist?Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-planneddayandthisallowsthemtoenjoythemselvesintheevening.Sobeforeyougotobed,grabaplanneroranotebookandwritedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.5、A．Butwhatabouttheeveninghabits?B．Dosomethingyouloveeverynightbeforeyousleep.C．Itisalsoreallyusefulforimprovingyourcreativethinking.D．Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingleday.E.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.F.Simplylyingdownandfocusingonyourbreathandbodyisasignificantstressreliever.G.Behonestwithyourselfinsettingtherightamountoftimetoachieveeachindividualgoal.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1、.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedb