中考英語考點大串講（牛津譯林版）：專題07：閱讀短文回答問題【考題猜想】（解析版）

專題07：閱讀短文回答問題閱讀表達

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread.ReadinghelpsChinesepeoplecarryonthetraditionalspirit.ItalsohelpsChinesepeoplebuildtheircharacterofself-confidence(自信).PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Ihopeourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.Iwishthatallofourpeoplearebusyreadingandbuildinganatmospherewhereeveryonelovesreading,hasgoodbookstoreadandknowshowtolearnknowledgefromreading.”WorldBookDay,fallsonApril23everyyearandendedonApril25.Thenationalmeetingonreadingincludeslotsofactivities.TheyshowChina’sdevelopmentinChinesepeople’sreadinghabits.Peopleareincreasinglyadapting(適應)tonewwaysof“reading”.Threeinfouradultsreadontheirphonesandover30%listenedtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)lastyear.Atthesametime,watchingshortvideosisagoodway,too.However,45.6%ofpeoplestilllikedtoreadpaperbooks.In2021,everyChineseadultreadsabout21.05minutesperdayaboutoneminutelongerthanin2020.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionwithnomorethan10words.1．DoesreadingbringChinesepeoplealot?2．WhatdoesPresidentXiJinpinghopeourchildrendo?3．HowlongdidthenationalmeetingonreadinglastaccordingtoParagraph3?4．Howmanywaysofreadingaretalkedaboutinthispassage?5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?【答案】1．Yes./Yes,itdoes.Hehopesthey/ourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.3．3/Threedays.4．4/Fourways.5．Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread./Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreading.【導語】本文主要講述了閱讀對每個人都很重要，介紹了中國人的閱讀方式和時間等。1．根據“ReadinghelpsChinesepeoplecarryonthetraditionalspirit.ItalsohelpsChinesepeoplebuildtheircharacterofself-confidence.”可知，閱讀帶給中國人很多。故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.2．根據“PresidentXiJinpingsaid,‘Ihopeourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading…”可知，習近平主席希望孩子們養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習慣。故填Hehopesthey/ourchildrenhavethegoodhabitofreading.3．根據“WorldBookDay,fallsonApril23everyyearandendedonApril25.”可知，全國閱讀會議持續(xù)3天。故填3/Threedays.4．根據“Peopleareincreasinglyadaptingtonewwaysof“reading”.Threeinfouradultsreadontheirphonesandover30%listenedtoaudiobookslastyear.Atthesametime,watchingshortvideosisagoodway,too.However,45.6%ofpeoplestilllikedtoreadpaperbooks.”可知，本文提到了四種閱讀方式。故填4/Fourways.5．根據“Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread.”和全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了閱讀很重要，每個人都應該培養(yǎng)閱讀的好習慣。故填Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread./Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreading.Alongtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxeandwentintothejungleasusual.Hesawabigtreenearalake.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomebranches.Unluckily,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcryingbecausehehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.“Myaxedroppedintothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoneytocareformysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinandsearchoncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilveraxe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldironaxe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboyexcitedly.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsopleasedthatyouaresuchanhonestperson.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyouluck.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。6．Whydidtheboyhavetocutwoodinthejungle?7．Whathappenedtotheboy’saxeoneday?8．Howmanyaxesdidtheoldmanfindinthewater?9．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheoldironaxe?10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】6．Becausehisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Hisaxefellintothelake.Three(axes)./3(axes).Hefeltexcited./Excited.10．Honestymaybringyouluck.【導語】本文通過講述老人為小男孩尋找斧頭的故事，告訴我們誠實會帶來好運。6．根據第一段“Hisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.”可知，男孩不得不在叢林中砍木頭是因為她父親病了，不得不伐木謀生，故填Becausehisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.7．根據第二段“Unluckily,hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，一天，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填Hisaxefellintothelake.8．根據第二段“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.”，“Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilveraxe.”和第三段“Finally,theoldmantookanoldironaxe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧頭，故填Three/3(axes).9．根據倒數第三段“shoutedtheboyexcitedly”可知，男孩感到很興奮。故填(Hefelt)excited.10．根據最后一段“Sometimes,honestymaybringyouluck.”可知，從文中我們可以得知，誠實會帶來好運，故填Honestymaybringyouluck.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。IamaCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience（經歷）withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicate（交流）inasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostforgettable（令人難忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreet,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（歐式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.11．Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?12．Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?13．Wheredidthewritertaketripsonweekends?14．WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?15．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】11．At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.12．By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.13．Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.14．Itwasthemostforgettablepart.15．Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…【導語】本文作者主要講述了自己學習法語的經歷。11．根據“Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知，作者在17歲的時候開始獨自坐飛機的經歷。故填At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.12．根據“Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.”可知，當地學校是通過測試來確定學生的語言水平的。故填By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.13．根據“Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.”可知，作者和同學們一起去全省各地旅行。故填Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.14．根據“Themostforgettable（令人難忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”可知，作者對這次旅行記憶猶新。故填Itwasthemostforgettablepart.15．根據“BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.”可知，最好的方法是沉浸在我們總是說這種語言的環(huán)境中。故填Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…閱讀并回答問題DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntEmonasmallfarminKansas.Thehousehadonlyoneroomforeverything.Therewasacellar(地下室)underthehouse.Itwasacyclone(颶風)shelter.Lifewasdifficultonthefarm.UncleHenryandAuntEmwerenotold,buttheylookedoldbecausethesunandwindmadetheirskindry.Thehardworktookawaytheirhappiness,andtheyneverlaughedorevensmiled.Dorothydidn’toftenlaugh,either.Sheoftenplayedwithherlittledog,Toto.Shelovedhimverymuch.Onthisday,shewasnotplayingwithhim.Instead,shewasstandingatthedoorofthehouse,lookingatthesky.Itwasverydarkandtherewasawhistlingsoundintheair.UncleHenrysaid,“There’sacyclonecoming.Iwillputtheanimalsintheshed.”Heranoutofthehousetotheshed.AuntEmcametothedoorandlookedatthesky.“Quickly,Dorothy,”sheshouted.“Gotothecellar.”DorothypickedupTotoandrantothecellardoor.Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladder(梯子)intothecellar,awindtookthehouse.Itturneditroundandroundandthencarriedithighintothesky.Whenshewokeup—shedidnotknowhowmuchlater—thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofcolourfulbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.根據短文內容回答下列問題(每題答案不超過6個單詞)16．WheredidDorothyliveinKansas?17．Whatwastheirlifelikeonthefarm?18．WhodidDorothyoftenplaywith?19．WhathappenedbeforeDorothycouldgetintothecellar?20．HowwasthenewplacewhereDorothywokeup?【答案】16．Onasmallfarm.Difficult.Herlittledog,Toto.Awindtookthehouse.20．Itwasbeautiful.【導語】本文是一個童話故事，講述多蘿西和叔叔阿姨住在一個小農場，生活艱苦。一場颶風卷走了他們的家，但卻給他們帶了一個美麗的新家。16．根據“DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntEmonasmallfarminKansas.”可知，多蘿茜和她的亨利叔叔和愛姆嬸嬸住在堪薩斯州的一個小農場里。故填Onasmallfarm.17．根據“Lifewasdifficultonthefarm.”可知，農場的生活很艱苦。故填Difficult.18．根據“Sheoftenplayedwithherlittledog,Toto.”可知，她經常和她的小狗托托一起玩。故填Herlittledog,Toto.19．根據“Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladder(梯子)intothecellar,awindtookthehouse.”可知，她還沒來得及爬下梯子進入地窖，一陣大風就把房子刮倒了。故填Awindtookthehouse.20．根據“Whenshewokeup...Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofcolourfulbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.”可知，當她醒來時，那是在一片開滿鮮花的田野里，成百上千只色彩鮮艷的鳥兒飛來飛去，唱著歌。所以醒來的新地方很美麗，故填Itwasbeautiful.“EveryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChen,a37-year-oldfooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcity.ChendreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingwhenheleftseniorhighschool.Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverintheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringduringthoseyears,”saidChen.ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hoursadayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson,”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymaninmyfield.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanypeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes.21．HowoldisChen?22．WhatdoesChendoafterhecametoBeijing?23．Whosupported（支持）hisdecision?24．HowlongdoesChenworkinBeijingeveryday?25．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes?【答案】21．37./Thirty-seven.Hewasa

fooddeliveryman./Afooddeliveryman.Hiswife.(For)15hours.25．Tostarthisownrestaurant.【導語】本文主要介紹了來自松原的送餐員陳建國，他以前是一位司機，現在是一名送餐員，他非常喜歡自己的工作。21．根據文中“saidChen,a37-year-oldfooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcity.”可知，陳37歲。故填37./Thirty-seven.22．根據文中“ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.”可知，他到北京之后是個送餐員。故填Hewasafooddeliveryman./Afooddeliveryman.23．根據文中“Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdreams.”可知，他的妻子支持他。故填Hiswife.24．根據文中“Heworks15hoursadayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon”可知，每天工作15小時。故填(For)15hours.25．根據文中“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterunderstandingofpeople’stastes.”可知，因為他計劃將來開自己的餐館。故填Tostarthisownrestaurant.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題（每題回答字數不超過10個詞）。Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespect（尊重）totheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleshowtheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroduced（介紹）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperience（知識和經驗）thatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts（打折）instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivebythemselves.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygather（聚集）atthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.26．WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?27．Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）toshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople?28．WhatdooldpeopleinWesterncountriesdotokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell?29．HowdogrownchildreninWesterncountriesshowtheirrespecttotheirparents?30．Whatwillyoudotoshowyourrespecttoyourgrandparents?【答案】OnlunarSeptember9th./It’sonlunarSeptember9th./TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.27．4./Four./4waysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople./FourwaysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople.Theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities.Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhugtoshowtheirrespecttotheirparents.30．I’lllivewiththem./Iwillwalkwiththemfromtimetotime.【導語】本文是說明文，短文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的傳統和中西方國家不同的尊老方式。26．根據“ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.”可知，重陽節(jié)在農歷九月初九。故填OnlunarSeptember9th./It’sonlunarSeptember9th./TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.27．根據“Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroduced（介紹）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.”，可知，文章提到了四種敬老方式。故填4./Four./4waysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople./FourwaysarementionedtoshowrespecttoChineseoldpeople.28．根據“Evenafterretirement（退休）theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.”，可知他們退休后主要從事業(yè)余愛好、兼職工作和新活動。故填Theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities.29．根據“Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygather（聚集）atthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.”可知，他們給父母一個燦爛的微笑和一個溫暖的擁抱表達尊重。故填Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhugtoshowtheirrespecttotheirparents.30．開放性題目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根據短文介紹，結合中國的敬老傳統，故填I’lllivewiththem./Iwillwalkwiththemfromtimetotime.Oneday,MsFrizzleteachesherclassaboutthehumanbody.Afterthat,theygotovisitasciencemuseumtolearnmoreaboutthehumanbody.Theytaketheirschoolbustogothere.Everyoneisexcitedontheyellowschoolbus.Ontheway,theystopforlunchatapark.AstudentnamedArnoldspendstoolongtimeeating.WhentheotherstudentsandMsFrizzleareallontheschoolbus,Arnoldisstilleatingoutsidethebus.Ms.Frizzlepushesastrangelittlebuttononthebus.Suddenly,thebusandclassexcept(除了)Arnoldbecomeverysmall.Theyfallintoapieceofcheese!AndArnoldeatsthecheese!Atfirst,thestudentsareveryafraid.Somegirlsevencry.ButMs.Frizzletellsthestudentsjusttoseethebodyasamuseum.ThentheybegintotravelaroundArnold’sbody.Theystartthevisitfromthemouth.Theythentouchthestomach,swimintheblood(血液)andrushtothebrain(頭腦).Theretheclassgetoffthebusandclimbdownthebones.Later,theygetonthebusagainandcometonasalcavity(鼻腔).Atthesametime,Arnoldhastowalkbacktoschoolbyhimself.Withasneeze(噴嚏),Arnoldsendsthebusoutofhisbody,andtheclassgooutthroughhisnose!TheymeetArnoldlater.Theclasscannowdrawamapofthehumanbody.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。31．WhatdoesMs.Frizzleteachherclassoneday?32．What’sArnolddoingwhentheotherstudentsareonthebus?33．WheredotheystartthevisitinArnold’sbody?34．HowdoesArnoldgobacktoschool?35．Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?【答案】(About)thehumanbody.Heiseatingoutsidethebus./He’sstilleatingoutsidethebus.Fromthemouth.Hewalks(back/toschool)(byhimself).35．It’sinteresting/amazing/wonderful...【導語】本文介紹了一群學生和他們的老師Frizzle女士在乘坐校車去科學博物館的路上，因為Frizzle女士按下了車上的一個奇怪的按鈕，導致校車和除Arnold之外的學生們都變小了，他們掉進了一塊奶酪，然后進入了Arnold的身體內部進行了一次奇妙的旅行。學生們通過參觀Arnold的口腔、胃、血液和大腦等部位，了解了人體的構造。最終，學生們通過Arnold的噴嚏從他的鼻子里出來，并畫了一張人體地圖。31．根據“Oneday,MsFrizzleteachesherclassaboutthehumanbody.”可知，Frizzle女士教學生們關于人體構造。故填(About)thehumanbody.32．根據“WhentheotherstudentsandMsFrizzleareallontheschoolbus,Arnoldisstilleatingoutsidethebus.”可知，當其他學生和Frizzle女士都在校車上時，Arnold還在車外吃飯。故填Heiseatingoutsidethebus./He’sstilleatingoutsidethebus.33．根據“Theystartthevisitfromthemouth.”可知，他們從Arnold的嘴開始他們在Arnold身體的參觀。故填Fromthemouth.34．根據“Atthesametime,Arnoldhastowalkbacktoschoolbyhimself.”可知，Arnold步行回學校。故填Hewalks(back/toschool)(byhimself).35．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案：It’sinteresting/amazing/wonderful...閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。ARecently,millionsofpeoplehavestartedtowatchshortvideosonline.Manypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps(應用軟件)DouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosareafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.BTeenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50%ofhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%haveposted(發(fā)布)theirownvideosaccordingtoareport.Thevideosletyoungpeopleseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyyoungpeopleliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.CSomestudentsspendtoomuchwatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveabadeffectonyoungpeople.SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernment(政府)alsodidsomethingtostopyoungpeopleusingthisapptoomuch.注：每題答案不超過6個詞。36．Whatcanyoungpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?37．Howlongaretheshortvideos?38．Howmanyofhighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos?39．WhendidDouyinaddanewfunction?40．Thesentence“However,thevideoscanalsobringsomeproblems.”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,BorC?【答案】36．Musicandspecialeffects.Afewminutes(long).About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).InApril,2021.40．C.【導語】本文主要介紹了短視頻的受歡迎程度以及它所帶來的危害。36．根據“Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos”可知，可以在視頻中加入音樂和特效，故填Musicandspecialeffects.37．根據“Thevideosareafewminuteslong”可知，視頻是幾分鐘長，故填Afewminutes(long).38．根據“About47%haveposted(發(fā)布)theirownvideos”可知，大約47%的學生發(fā)布自己的視頻，故填About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).39．根據“SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填InApril,2021.40．根據最后“Somevideoshaveabadeffectonyoungpeople.”可知一些視頻對年輕人有不良影響。因此與“thevideoscanalsobringsomeproblems.視頻也會帶來一些問題?！睂?。故選C。閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai.Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies,andaround310,000oldpeoplelivebythemselves.PeopleinShanghaihavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Sohowcantheygetimportantthingslikemedicineandmilkpowder?TianDan,34,isfromShanxi.ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago.SheisadeliveryworkerforEle.me(餓了么).Shedeliversthoseimportantthingstopeopleinthecity.Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy.Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pminthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours,”Tiansays.Sheneedstostayawayfromherfamily,soshelivesinahotelafterwork.Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight.Thegirlslivewiththeirgrandparents.Afterthecall,Tianreadsthemessagesonherphone.Theyareallfromherfamilyandfriends.Therearemanydeliveryworkersinthecity.Theywalkthroughthestreetstohelppeopleinneed.Theymakeourworldbetterandwarmer.根據短文內容，回答下面的問題。(不超過六個單詞)41．HowmanynewbabiesarethereinShanghai?42．WhendidTianDanstarttoworkinShanghai?43．Whatdidthe8-year-oldboyneed?44．WhattimedoesTianDanfinishherworknow?45．WhodoesTianDancalleverynight?【答案】41．Over100,000newbabies.In2021./One/Ayearago.Somemedicine.Atabout12:00pm./24:00.45．Hertwodaughters.【導語】本文主要講述在上海新冠疫情期間，快遞員這個職業(yè)幫助了很多人，文章主要講述了其中一名快遞員——34歲的TianDan。41．根據“Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai.Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies”可知，上海大約有2500萬人口。其中超過10萬是新生嬰兒。故填Over100,000newbabies.42．根據“TianDan,34,isfromShanxi.ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago.”可知，34歲的TianDan一年前來上海工作。故填In2021./One/Ayearago.43．根據“Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy.Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.”可知，8歲的男孩需要一袋藥。故填Somemedicine.44．根據“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pm.inthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours”可知，TianDan以前在晚上7點左右完成了工作，現在她得多工作5個小時，也就是在晚上12點左右完成工作。故填Atabout12:00pm./24:00.45．根據“Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight.”可知，TianDan每天晚上給她的兩個女兒打電話。故填Hertwodaughters.請認真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ItwasPat’sbirthday,anditwasalmosttimeforherparty.Hermomwasbakingthecake.“Yourcakeisalmostdoneanditlooksgood.”Momsaid.Patsatdown.Butsittingwashard.Shegotupandrantothekitchen.Justthen,Momcameoutwiththecake.PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess.“Oh,no!Mycake!”criedPat.“Whatshouldwedo?”“Well,”saidMom.“Wecanhavecookies.”“ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.”Patsaidwhileshewashelpingcleanupthefloor.Abouthalfanhourlater,Pat’sfriendsallcame.Shetoldthemwhathappened.Andherfriendssaidtheycouldhelp.Thegirlssataroundthekitchentable.Momputabigbowlinthemiddle.Bethputtheflour(面粉)andSueaddedsugar.DebaddedmilkandPataddedtheeggs.Theothergirlsputinotherthings.Theytalkedandlaughedwhiletheyworked.Afterawhile,Momtookoutthecake.Pattastedalittle.“Thistastesgreat!”shesaid.Shelearnedthatsheshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.Thenshelookedatherfriendsandsaid,“Thankyou,mygoodfriends!”46．WhomadethefirstcakeforPat?(不超過5個詞)47．Whathappenedtothefirstcake?(不超過5個詞)48．DidPatfeelunhappywhenshehelpedcleanupthefloor?(不超過5個詞)49．WhatdidPat’sfriendsdowhentheyknewwhathappened?(不超過8個詞)50．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenintrouble?(不超過20個詞)【答案】46．Pat’smom.Itfellonthefloor.Yes,shedid.Theysaidtheycouldhelpmakeacake.50．Weshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了帕特的生日蛋糕摔壞了，而她的朋友們幫助她做了一個新蛋糕的故事，告訴我們遇到困難，要積極想辦法去解決的道理。46．根據第一段中“Hermomwasbakingthecake.”可知，第一個蛋糕是帕特的媽媽為她做的。故填Pat’smom。47．根據第二段中“PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.”可知，第一個蛋糕掉到了地上。故填Itfellonthefloor。48．根據第三段中“Itmadeabigmess...‘ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.’Patsaidwhileshe