2022年特崗教師考試年特崗教師招聘考試《中學英語》專家？（閱讀理解二）

2022年特崗教師招聘考試《中學英語》專家?

（閱讀理解二）

閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension

(A)

Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youcanreadstories

aboutmencalledadventurers.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.

Therewassomethingtheywanted-alady,ormoney,oracountry,

orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventurerisdifferent.

Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanything

hemaymeet.

Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreat

men.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhad

aspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.

InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealways

waiting.

Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welook

upsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerest

usstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearand

pain

~omingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoa

strangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweare

askedtoenter.Ateverycomer,eyeslooktowardus,orhands

areraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.

Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonly

thethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthat

everyoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheend

ofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Whenitistoo

late,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceand

Adventure.

1.Intheauthorsopinion,therearetrue

adventurers.

A.many

B.few

C.no

D.afew

2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureris

differentfromabusinessman?

A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.

C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.

D.Atrueadventurerisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.

3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincoming

fromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans.

A.anumber

B.afight

C.wealth

D.adventure

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeet

anofferofadventure,theywill.

A.growangrybutcurious

B.accepttheoffer

C.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer

D.befrightenedandcryforhelp.

5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceand

adventure?

A.Whentheyareyoung.

B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorahandsomeman.

C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.

(B)

WhenIopenedthefirstBodyShopin1976,whatIwantedto

dowastoearn(掙)enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe

BodyShopisagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.

Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.Muchofwhat

Ihavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelieve

thatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthow

torunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureally

believein.

Itsnotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmy

life,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyou

havetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,andcanberun.with

loveanddogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,

tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelexcitedbysomething

unusual.IhavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkfortheBody

Shoptofeelthesameway.

Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,andmakes

thempublic.Idliketothinktherearenolimits（界限）toour

family,andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatan

excitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.

6.Whatisthewritersmainpurposed!inwritingthistext?

A.Totellthereaderherlifestory.

B.Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.

C.Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.

D.Tointroduceherideastothereader.

7.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?

A.Howtomakealotofmoney.

B.Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.

C.Whatthebookisabout.

D.Whatthewritersfamilyislike.

8.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?

A.Itsthebiggestcompanyintheworld.

B.Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.

C.Itsoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesses.

D.Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.

9.Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy（雇

用）？

A.Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.

B.Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.

C.Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.

D.Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.

10.Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?

A.Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.

B.Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.

C.Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.

D.Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo

humans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknow

thatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmells

goodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesof

foodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.

Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheir

food.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,while

mostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimals

spendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊

貓）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Other

animalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.

Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesin

thegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多

樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmall

animals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbe

differentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewe

1ikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountriessuch

asFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.This

makesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eating

toomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalso

bebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,has

becomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

11.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentkindsoffood

12.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

13.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen

A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

（D）

Dogswag（搖擺）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdepending

onwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforward,or

threatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof

30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激

物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15male

dogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.Thedogs

wereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepart

intheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedin

alargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowfor

themtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraofthe

UniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheir

owners-apositiveexperience-theirtailswagged

energeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownan

unfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhat

lessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincauseda

right-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.The

appearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGerman

shepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.

Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.When

thedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheir

tailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethe

changesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithoutthe

aidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeople

judgethemood（心情）ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,for

example,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainersto

determinethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

15.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogsresponses

because.

A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogsresponsechangesinthe

tailwagging

B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneat

atime

C.theyenabledthedogsownerstoknowabouttheirdogshabit

D.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhen

theywereindifferentmoods

16.Theunderlinedwordintensityinthepassagemeans

A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest

17.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill

A.wagtotheleft

B.wagtotheright

C.notwagatall

D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright

18.Theunderlinedwordtheyrefersto.

A.thedogs

B.thetrainers

C.thesystems

D.theresearchers

19.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis.

A.totraindogsfortheirowners

B.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs

C.tohelpdogsfindcompany

D.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs

參考答案

(A)

1.Bo解析：依據(jù)最終一段第一句ButfewofUSarereadytoaccept.

可以看出認為只有很少的人敢于去冒險。所以答案選B。

2.Ao解析：第一段最終一句說，真正的冒險者startswithoutany

specialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.A選項

符合文章意思。

3.Do解析：第四段中所描述的街上的場景都屬于冒險，所以答案

選Do

4.Co解析：依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，許多人在供應的冒險面前都選擇拒

絕。A選項說他們會生氣而奇怪，文章沒有提到。B選項說他

們會接受，和文意相反。C選項說他們會覺得尷尬。然后拒絕，符合

文義。D選項說會很可怕，然后呼救，文中也沒有提到。所以答案選

Co

5.Do解析：依據(jù)文章的意思，當人們步入老年才會懊悔這一輩子

沒有做什么事情去體驗什么是真正的浪漫和冒險。所以答案選D,當

他們走到漫長而安靜的一生終點的時候。

(B)

6.Do解析：寫了自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)受，卻不僅僅是為了敘述經(jīng)受，后

面介紹了許多個人的思想和企業(yè)文化，這才是她的目的。所以答案選

Do

7.Co解析：依據(jù)這篇文章可以了解整本書的目的和主旨，所以答

案選Co

8.Co解析：A選項說這是世界上最大的公司，文中沒有提到。B選

項說這個公司有可

能更勝利，文中也沒有提到。C選項說這是最勝利的生意之一，符

合文章內(nèi)容。D選項說這是唯一一家在全球進展起來的公司，不符合

文章和現(xiàn)實。所以答案選c。

9.Ao解析：依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewho

workforthe"BodyShop'tofeelthesameway.知道盼望員工有

跟她全都的想法。所以答案選A。

10.Do解析：依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容我們可以推斷出對于她自己的思想和

事業(yè)都特別的有信念，所以D選項符合文章內(nèi)容。A、B、C都無法從

文中推斷。所以答案選D。

(0

11.Co解析：依據(jù)第一段Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfood

becausetheyseeit.Sodohumans...Youcanalsouseothersense