2022年高考真題全國甲卷英語試卷

2022年高考真題全國甲卷英語試卷-學生用卷

一、閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分。

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第21~23題6分

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartof

Cardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid*sHallishometothe

annualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folkjazz,musicals,dance,

worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforboth

audiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.If

youarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial

buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavethe

opportunity（機會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeof

theverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

wwwshermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformore

than100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK*stouringshows,the

NewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayin

thecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

(1)WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.

D.AtStDavid'sHall.

(2)WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

(3)WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.ww.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

2、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第24?27題8分(每題2分)

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds

haveprovedskilfulaltoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresented

withaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthe

birdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletout

thenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe

anotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.Thisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledannallocentric

frameofreference11.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,in

mostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthan

monkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeof

referencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely

onvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

(1)Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

(2)Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

(3)Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

3、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第28~31題8分（每題2分）

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins

(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwas

tobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職

業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whenshe

retiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,"shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasI

alwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.HIrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingat

us.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthings

thathithometoGinni.

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

(2)WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend'sinvitation.

(3)WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

4、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第32?35題8分（每題2分）

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovered

itsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broad

parks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthe

wholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdownthe

engine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,*'hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?nIasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,and

theyYenotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號）,andtraditions

areincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityin

the1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyis

confusedaboutitself,'*shesaid.nWecan*tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityora

traditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenI

metathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthis

country,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000

yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*vegotafoundationbuilt

onancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationto

beat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

(3)WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

(4)Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

5、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第36~40題10分(每題2分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportant

rules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal

withfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthe

chefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyour

food.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantin

variouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou*llbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don,tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

二、語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分。

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

6、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第41~60題30分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

Their1wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,I

starteddating,butwith2.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,

I3hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileI

was4thathewasananimallover,I5thatthree

dogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6,thecat.

Thenextweekwe7ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused

tocatchour8,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？I

likedhimtoo,butso9?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandand

offeredittomydogs.10,Ibegantofallforhim.

WeHtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andthenin

lateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher12.Itookthedogsoutfour

timesaday,andIworriedthatTillyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthe

wound.ThenSteve14hishouse.Allworked15.

Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,[6Flora'sspace;Steveand

Iformedagoodteam17forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy18,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI19himto.

That'sonlyforgiving20tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionship!）,leadership

A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

A.predictedB.worriedC.regretted!）,insisted

A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

A.eyeB.taiIC.earD.leg

A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

7、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第61~70題15分(每題1.5分)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirst

step1(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthis

eyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.Inspiredby

theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,

Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental5(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripeven

more6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottles

alongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,and

in2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa*s8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,

700kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.

20,10（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

三、寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分。

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

8、【來源】2022年高考真題全國甲卷第71題10分

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedical

instrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome

distantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmy

friendstoolate.Thedisagreementwa