英語演講技巧培訓(xùn)

英語演講preparingyourspeech1Q&A3sometips4deliveringyourspeech2不同于寫作文，而是生動清晰地闡釋你的觀點contentstructurelanguagePrepareyourspeech：觀點：所選擇的題材和角度一定是你深有感觸，或深受感動的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是新穎的，有獨創(chuàng)新的，是聽眾可能會感興趣的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是具體的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是真實而有意義的。所選擇的觀點和角度是經(jīng)得起推敲和琢磨的，是全面的。content：

Mydearfriends,letusfirmlybelievethatundertheguidanceoftheOlympicFlame,wewillmarchtogetherandsingtogether,forthepeaceoftheworld,forthebrotherhoodofmankind.Thatdaywillcome,whenoursongscrossthetimeandspaceandgoeverlasting.Andthatwillbetheveryday,whentheOlympicdreamcomestrue.支持觀點的論據(jù)材料：實例統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)引語(experttestimony&laytestimony)開頭：講故事或自己的親身經(jīng)歷提問題引用別人的言語令你的聽眾震驚或驚奇激發(fā)聽眾的好奇心來一點幽默structure：Ithasbeensaidthat“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”Itoftenhappensthatwefindtheveryrichchocolatesintheplaceswherenewlifeunfolds,suchasthecampusforafreshmanlikeme.結(jié)尾：暗示你演講已到結(jié)尾處總結(jié)你的主要觀點以某種特別的方式讓聽眾記住你的觀點呼應(yīng)開頭引用別人的話號召你的聽眾行動起來正文：確定你的主要觀點有效地組織觀點在觀點之間使用連接詞或句使用準(zhǔn)確的語言：同義詞詞的隱含義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語Language：使用清晰的語言：使用聽眾熟悉的詞匯使用具體的詞匯使用簡潔有力的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，避免冗長的結(jié)構(gòu)使用生動的語言：明喻暗喻排比句

思維能力邏輯能力語言能力deliveringyourspeech:1.開頭：三分鐘的即興演講:要有一個有趣的、能吸引人注意力的開頭。

IguessmostofyouhaveseenthemovieTerminator.Iwanttomakeaverybadprophecythathumanbeingswillonedaybeterminatedbyourowntechnology.Literaturetoourmindislikethefoodtothought.AndIbelieve,whatevervocationwehold,everyoneneedsaplacereservedfortheliteratureworksintheirheart.Literaturemakesmewise.ByreadingShakespeare’sMacbeth,Iunderstoodtheoverarchingambition.ByreadingtheCanterburyTales,thecautionarytalesintheCanterburyTales,Iunderstandtheambitionandthegreedmaykillpeopleintheend.一分鐘的即興演講:因時間非常有限，開頭中只需要直接切入主題，開門見山，表明立場，簡潔明了。

Ibelieveit’sgoodforPekingOperatoadoptsomewesternstyle,westerninfluencesandwesternmusicalinstrumentstoenrichandimproveitselfforthefollowingreasons.2.正文：主要觀點的數(shù)量適宜控制在兩到三個，不宜過多。尤其是在一分鐘的即興演講中，主要觀點不要超過兩個，對每個觀點解釋幾句即可。

AndfirstIhopemyboyfriendcouldbewelleducated,let’ssaysmart.AndsecondIhopethathecanbeabosomfriend.Hecanbemysoulmate.Idon’tthinkIneedtoexplainmoreaboutthefirstpointbecauseIthinkeveryoneistryingtofindsomeonewhoissmart,whoiswelleducated,becausetheycanalwaysbringpassiontoyourlife.Theycanalwayscomeupwithdifferentideasandcanmakeyouhappy,andbringexcitementtoyourlife.AndformeI’mjustthesame.Andtalkingaboutthesecondpoint,IhopethatIcanfindsomeonewhocanbealsomysoulmate.Ihopethatwetwocanunderstandeachother.Ithinkthisisveryimportantintherelationshipofthesetwopeople.

Imeanthat,uh,Ihavecomeacross,notmyselfbutmyfriendshascomecrossthiskindofsituations.That,um,thesetwopeopletheyhavegotdifferencestowardsoneissueandmaybeoneofthemwillsaynoIcan’t,Ican’tagreewithyouandIcan’tstaywithyouanylongersolet’sbreakup.Andthentheybrokeup.AndIthinkwhytheydidthisisthattheycouldn’tunderstandeachothersowell.AndformeIjustwanttofindsomeonewhocanunderstandmewellandalsoIhopeIcanunderstandhimwellaswell.Yes.SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearethetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.First,nothingisperfect.Everythingchanges.Theworldischanging.Peoplearechanging.Andsotheartshouldcatchupwiththechangeoftheworld.SoIsaythattheopera,thePekingOperaweareenjoyingtodayisdifferentthanitwas10yearsago,somuchdifferentthanitwasahundredyearsago.Nowwestillenjoyitsomuchbecausewe’rechanging.Theoperaischanging.It’sgoodtohavesomebeneficialgoodthingstoPekingOperatoenrichandimproveitself.Second,themorethingsweadoptfromdifferentculturesanddifferentcountries,themoreitwillbepopular.Anditwillbeenjoyableworldwide.切忌在正文部分中翻來覆去，完成了一個觀點就進(jìn)行下一個，千萬不要正談著第二個觀點時，突然想到第一個觀點還有些補充，于是又返回去談第一個觀點，這樣會顯得結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。3.結(jié)尾：對于結(jié)尾部分，許多選手因為時間緊迫，草草收場。其實應(yīng)該用一兩句總結(jié)你的主要觀點作為結(jié)尾，給聽眾一種完整的感覺。這對一分鐘和三分鐘的演講同樣適用。SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.4.過渡性的詞句：表時間關(guān)系的：until,previously,later,earlier,inthepast,inthefuture,meanwhile,before,after,atpresent,today,eventually表因果關(guān)系的：therefore,consequently,thus,so,asaresult,since,dueto,accordingly,becauseof表比較的：comparedwith,likewise,similarly,justas,muchlike表轉(zhuǎn)折的：but,yet,however,ontheotherhand,incontrast,ratherthan,onthecontrary表遞進(jìn)的：moreover,inaddition,notonly,also,furthermore,besides問答部分（questionandanswer):賽前準(zhǔn)備：定題演講部分的提問可以在賽前有針對性地準(zhǔn)備；即興演講部分的提問，從某種程度上來說是對該部分的補充和延伸。考查選手的英語基本功、平時素材的積累、分析問題的能力。臺上技巧：5點問答部分的臺上技巧：1.首先，要聽清評委的問題。切忌：注意力不集中、聽得過于仔細(xì)、過早下結(jié)論或過分注意演講者的外表和演講風(fēng)格。千萬不要假裝聽懂，似懂非懂。如果聽懂了問題，最好也要重復(fù)或用自己的話復(fù)述一下評委的問題，尤其當(dāng)這個問題比較長，或比較復(fù)雜時。這是一個良好的習(xí)慣，不僅可以驗證你是否聽懂了評委的問題，還可以給自己多留一些時間進(jìn)行思考，組織語言回答問題。Judge:……..Contestant:Ok,thankyouforyourquestion.IfIhaveunderstandyourquestioncorrectly,youmeantoaskmetosuggestseveralexamplesthatbirdsandhumanbeingscanco-existpeacefullytogether.Isthatright?....OK,umm……..2.

尊重提問人，等他說完了在回答問題。3.回答問題時，要簡短明了，直接切入正題。切忌：回避問題，不著邊際地漫談。Judge:Thankyoucontestant24.Youtalkedaboutprosperityanditsimportance.Manypeoplethinkofprosperityonlyasmaterialistic.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofprosperity?Zhao:Excuseme,Ibegyourpardon?Judge:Materialism.Zhao:Uhnhuh.Judge:Right.Somepeoplethinkprosperityisonlymaterialism.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?

Zhao:Ohthankyouforyourquestion.Ofcourse,byprosperityImeanbothmaterialpartandthespiritualpart.Materialpartmeansweenjoyabetterlife,betterlivingstandard;wehavemoremoneyinourpockets.ByspirituallifeImean,wehavericher