2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語模擬試卷（三）

2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語模擬試卷(三)

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，

選出一個最佳答案。

1.(10分)Oncetherewasawiseandrichman.Buthissonhadno(1).inlifeandwasn't

happy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmore(2).Oneday,hehandedhis

sonamapandsaid,nIwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.'1

Theson(3)eagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsand

mountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but(4)was

found.Tii,edandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswho

wereworking(5)inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,u(6)wasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoy

it?"Ofcoursenot!(7)Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure.I

did.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmostforgotthepainofnotfindingthe

(8)."Thesoncontinuedtotellisfatherwhathenoticeonhiswayback.M

"Nicethingsare(9)there,uthefathersmiled,"Myson,Iwantyoutohavea

goal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwontsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,

you'll(10)somethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：Itsimportanttohavea

goalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”

(1)A.m叩B.goalC.flower

(2)A.gladB.excitedC.worried

(3)A.ranoutB.setoutC.hungout

(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

(5)A.sadlyB.happilyC.painfully

(6)A.HowB.WhatC.Which

(7)A.whenB.afterC.before

(8)A.homeB.placeC.treasure

(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom

(10)A.missB.meetC.find

三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題10分，計50分)第一節(jié)

2.(10分)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(A),不符合

的寫(B)。

Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Itsprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappening

intheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheinternet,buthowdidancientpeopleget

news?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroupsgot

newsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomans(羅馬人)changedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.

The15thcenturysawbigprogressinprinting(刷)technologyintheWest.Theprogress

broughtsuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsinnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報)machinesledtoanotherbigstepin

history.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)AncientpeoplecangetnewsfrombothTVortheInternet

(2)AncientGermansposteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities

(3)Peoplebegantotakeupthehabitofreadingnewspaperinthesixteenthcentury.

(4)Peoplecouldsendnewsstoriestothepapersinsecondsafterinventingtelegraph

machines

(5)Noweveryonecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhatgoesonaround

them._______

第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的劃從各題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

Stacked(使成疊)chairsreachnewheights

ArestaurantmanagerinManchester,England,hasbrokentheGuinessWorldRecord(吉

尼斯紀錄)forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsancarefullystackedchairsontopof

eachothertoaheightof5.2meters.Thestackingtook45minutes.Notonlydidhewinthe

recordbuthiseffortsakoraisedmorethan$1,500tohelphomelesspeople.

Abottletravelsover2,000miles

DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,AndrewEatonsawaglass

bottle.Hisfirstthoughtwastorecycleit,butthenhesawanoteinside.ltwaswritteninFrench

anddatedJanuary26,2020.AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.

Acoupletriestofloattheirdreamhouseacrossthebay(海灣)

AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.Theyboughtit

andthentheyusedseveralmotorboatstopushitmorethan1,000metersacross

Newfoundland'sBayofIslands.Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleand

Kirkwatchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderthewaves.

(1)WhohasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord?

A.JayEhsan.

B.DennisCreel.

C.AndrewEaton.

(2)Wheredidthebottlecomefrom?

A.France.

B.Canada.

C.America.

(3)Whatdothesecondnewsandthethirdnewshaveincommon?

A.Theybothcostmuch.

B.TheybothhappenedinScotland.

C.Theybothhadsomethingtodowiththebeach.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?

A.Thecouplelivednearthebeach.

B.Thecouplelivedintheirdreamhouse.

C.Thedreamhousedidn'tmoveacrossthebay.

（5）Whichistrueaccordingtothethreepassagesabove?

A.JayEhsanstackedchairstoaheightof52meters.

B.AndreHuetwrotethenoteonJanuary26th,2020.

C.Thedreamhousewaspushedlessthan1,（X）meteracrossNewfoundland'sBayofIslands

4.（10分）Overthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2

millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems--including

teacherswithcancer（癌癥）anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies--learntraditionalChinese

culture.

Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecome

strongerhasencouragedmanypeople.Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees（領(lǐng)獎人）

toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward（第八屆全國道德模范提名獎）atthe

GreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021.

In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefound

thatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren'seducation,shemadetheandbegan

providing300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem.

Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠

肺炎），buttdidn'tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies.Sheraisedmorethan8.9million

yuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals.

''Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseof

socialduty,Mshesaid.nItismygreathonortobechosenasamodel.Thiswillbecomeadriving

forceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled."

(1)HowmuchhasZhangChaofangivenawayinthepastsixyears?

A.300,000yuan.

B.l,350,000yuan.

C.5,200,000yuan.

(2)ZhangChaofanwaschosenasoneofthehonoreesprobablybecause.

A.shedidwellinpainting

B.shedidwellinteaching

C.sheworkedhardtobecomestronger

(3)Whichistrueaboutthepassage?

A.Zhangprovided300,000yuantohelpthepoorinall.

B.Zhangbuiltahandwritingandpaintingschoolin2015.

C.ZhangstoppedhelpingthepoorfamiliesbecauseofCOVID-19.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspend"mean?

A.停止

B.開設(shè)

C.改進

(5)WhatdidZhangmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Herwishfordisabledpeople.

B.Theexcitementofherwinning.

C.Herpromisetohelpthepoorandthedisabled.

5.(10分)Inmyopinion,China*snDoubleReduction"Po1icy(“雙減”政策)aimedateasing

(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtake

myhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.

"Dad!Getup!Ybupromisedtotakeustothezootoday!"Mytwodaughtersshouted

togetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthad

alreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeand

Icouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowing

themintoatutoringclass(輔導班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,these

classesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesday

evening,mygirlswouldaskme,"WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?"

Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto

learnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughto

readquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,a

quiet"competition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentan

excitingweekend.Itstheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,

childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.ltshouldbemorecolorful!

(1)China's"DoubleReduction"Policyissupposedto.

A.makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends

B.makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekends

C.easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren

(2)WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonrecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theywentcamping.

B.Theywenttothezoo.

C.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

(3)Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

Asad

B.happy

C.surprised

(4)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.The"DoubleReduction"Policyiseffective.

B.ThewriterschildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

C.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction"Policy.

(5)What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.Howtospendtheweekends?

B.Howtochoosetutoringclasses?

C.Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?

第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

6.(10分)OnSeptember30,theeighthMartyrs*Day(烈士紀念日)inChina,atouchingand

patriotic(愛國的)film--TheBattleatLakeChangjinwason.(1)

Morethan70yearsago,theChinesepeople'svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver.

(2)Thebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthe

war.

ThemoviecentersontheactionsoftheheroicCompanySeven(七連)anditsbrave

soldiers.(3)Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle.(4)Inthefilm,

manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子彈).

Morethan70yearsago,manycommonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightfor

ourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives.(5)Andmostof

themwereleftdirectlyonthespot(在原土也)forburials.

A.ItshowshowChinaisbecomingastrongernation.

B.TheyfoughtagainsttheUSarmyintheterriblecoldof-40℃.

C.Inthatgreatage.morethan300.000youngheroeslosttheirlives.

D.Afternearly3years'difficultfightingtheyfinallywonagreatvictory.

E.Itshowthefightingspiritandmovingstoriesoftheordinaryvolunteers.

F.ThefilmhasofferedachanceforyoungChinesetorememberhistoryandheroes.

四、語法填空

7.(10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確

形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What's(1)(they)

personalitylike?Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso,theyareatypical"iger.Fmoneofthem

andI'm24yearsoldthisyear.TheyyearoftheTigerismylifeyear.Myauntmakesme(2)

(wear)redshortstowardoffevils(避邪),Andmyparentsalsotellmethings(3)

mustpayattentiontointheYearoftheTiger.

InChineseculture,tigers(4)(see)asthekingofallanimals.Theyare

consideredtobethebravestofalltheanimals,andyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewalk

oftemplesandhousestowardoffdisasters(避災(zāi))anddangerinChina.Tigershave(5)

importantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,inSouthKorea,

theanimalisasymboloffairnessandhonesty

Instead(6)tigers,lionsareconsideredthekingofallanimalsinthe

westSoldiersarenamed"thelions"iftheyfight(7).(brave)inthewarlnEurope,

thelionisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellsforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13other

(8)(country).

However,intheWesttigersarealsoconsideredtobethe(9)(powerful)of

alltheanimalsInEnglish,there'safamousphrase"eyeofthetiger1',which(10)(mean)

tohavefierceness(兇猛)andstrength.

五、補全對話

8.(10分)通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。

(A：VictorB：Kelly)

A：Goodmorning,Kelly!Longtimenosee.(1)

B：Goodmorning,Victor!TvebeentoBeijingforavolunteerofBeijingWinterOlympics.

A：Wow!YbuYegreat!Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteerofit?

B：(2)Igottoknowmanyforeignfriends.

A：Soundsgood.Ihopetogetsuchaluckychancetobeavolunteer,too.

B：Iheartherewillbethe19thAsianGames(亞運會)inHangZhou.

A：Really?(3)

B：ItwillbeheldfromSeptember10thto25th,in2022.

A：Oh,(4)

B：Yes,itsthemeis"HearttoHeart,@Future".Anditwillrecruit(招募)volunteersbyAugust

31th.

A：Great.Illsignupforitthen.Thanksalot.

B：(5)_______

六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題10分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各

個小題。

9.(10分)Ayoungman,John,wentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Thebossfoundthat

John'scollegegradeswereexcellent.(4)ThenheaskedJohnwhopaidforhiseducation.John

toldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry(洗衣店)workers.

ThebossnoticedthatJohn'shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyouever

helpedyourparentswashclothes?”

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.'The

bossaskedJohntogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome,hetoldhis

parentsthatthewantedtowashtheirhands.(5)他的父母親感到很吃驚但很高興。ThenJohn

begantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents1handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheir

hands.Afterwashinghisparents1hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremaining

clothes.

Thenextmorning,Johnwenttotheboss*soffice.ThebossnoticedJohn'spalehandsand

toldhimthathewasemployed(雇用).

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

(1)Johnhardlyhelpedhisparentswashclothesbeforehewentforajobinterview,didhe?

(2)WhatdidthebossaskJohntodo?

(3)WhydoyouthinkthebossemployedJohn?

將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。

(4)______

(5)______

七、書面表達(計10分)

10.(10分)從”深海一號跳源站到太空空間站的搭建。從“人造太陽”新突破到淀粉的全人

工合成，中國科技發(fā)展日新月異，我們祖國日益繁榮昌盛。而祖國未來的強大則在于我

們青少年的銳意進取。假如《二十一世紀英文報》就青少年怎樣讓自己變得更優(yōu)秀開展

征文活動，請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇征文稿。

1.要點:

(1)樹立崇高理想，堅持不懈；

(2)擁有良好品質(zhì)，助人為樂；

(3)培養(yǎng)良好習慣，強健體魄。

2.要求：

(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名等；

(2)語言要通順，表達要正確；

(3)要求包含所有要點提示，為了行文需要，可適當拓展和增加要點;

(4)詞數(shù)不少于60個英語單詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.參考詞匯：

崇高理想loftyideals投身于devoteoneselfto

HowtoMakeOurselvesMoreExcellent?

Asteenagers,howcanwemakeourselvesmoreexcellent?Hereismyadvice.

2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語模擬試卷(三)

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，

選出一個最佳答案。

1.(10分)Oncetherewasawiseandrichman.Buthissonhadno(1)B.inlifeandwasn't

happy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmore(2)C.Oneday,hehandedhisson

amapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.'1

Theson(3)Beagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsand

mountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but(4)Awas

found.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswho

wereworking(5)Binthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,H(6)Awasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoy

it?”O(jiān)fcoursenot!(7)CIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure.Idid.But

Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmostforgotthepainofnotfindingthe(8)

C_."Thesoncontinuedtotellisfatherwhathenoticeonhiswayback."

''Nicethingsare(9)Bthere,"thefathersmiled,*'Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.If

youdon'thaveagoal,youwontsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'll

(10)Asomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：Itsimportanttohaveagoalin

lifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”

(1)A.mapB.goalC.flower

(2)A.gladB.excitedC.worried

(3)AranoutB.setoutC.hungout

(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

(5)A.sadlyB.happilyC.painfully

(6)A.HowB.WhatC.Which

(7)A.whenB.afterC.before

(8)AhomeB.placeC.treasure

(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom

(10)A.missB.meetC.find

【分析】本文主要講述了一個富人通過讓兒子找尋寶藏，讓他明白了：擁有人生目標和

享受人生旅程是很重要的。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。map地圖；goal目標；flower鮮花。根據(jù)"wasn'thappy"（不開

心）可知，因為沒有目標所以不開心，句意：但他的兒子沒有人生目標，不快樂。故選

Bo

（2）考查形容詞。glad高興的；excited興奮的；worried擔憂的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，

兒子沒有目標，生活不開心，因此父親越來越擔憂，句意：隨著歲月的流逝，這個人越

來越擔心。故選C。

（3）考查短語。ranout跑出去；setout出發(fā)：hungout閑逛。根據(jù)"eagerly"（熱切地）

可知，是急切地出發(fā)，句意：兒子急切地出發(fā)了。故選B。

（4）考查代詞。nothing什么都沒有；something一些東西；everything任何一切。根據(jù)"but"

（但是）可知，空后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指什么都沒有挖到，句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也沒找

到。故選A。

（5）考查副詞。sadly悲傷地;happily高興地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)"Hefoundeverything

nice!”（他覺得一切都很好?。┛芍r(nóng)民開心地工作，句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快地

工作的農(nóng)民。故選B。

（6）考查疑問詞。How如何；What什么；Which哪個。根據(jù)"Didyouenjoyit?"（你喜

歡嗎？）可知，詢問旅途怎么樣，句意：你的旅行怎么樣？故選A。

（7）考查連詞。when當...時：after在....之后：before在....之前。根據(jù)"Iwasworried

thatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure"（我擔心其他人會找到寶藏。）可知，此處指有人

比自己先找到寶藏，句意：我擔心有人會在我之前找到寶藏。故選C。

（8）考查名詞。home家;place地方；treasure寶藏。根據(jù)上文"findatreasure"（尋找寶

藏）可知，是尋找寶藏，句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，幾乎忘記了沒有找到寶藏

的痛苦。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。never從不；always總是;seldom很少。根據(jù)"thefathersmiled"（爸爸笑

著）可知，美好的東西總是在那里，句意：美好的東西總是在那里。故選B。

（10）考查動詞。miss錯過；meet遇見；find找到。根據(jù)”won】behappy”（將不開心）

可知，不開心應(yīng)是因為錯過美好的東西，句意：但如果目標是你腦海中唯一的東西，你

就會錯過一些美好的東西，不會快樂。故選A。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐?選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題10分，計50分）第一節(jié)

2.（10分）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合

的寫（B）o

Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Itsprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhatshappening

intheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheinternet,buthowdidancientpeopleget

news?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroupsgot

newsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomans（羅馬人）changedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.

The15thcenturysawbigprogressinprinting（印刷）technologyintheWest.Theprogress

broughtsuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsinnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepin

history.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfronallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

（1）AncientpeoplecangetnewsfrombothTVortheInternetB

（2）AncientGermansposteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecitiesB

（3）Peoplebegantotakeupthehabitofreadingnewspaperinthesixteenthcentury.A

（4）Peoplecouldsendnewsstoriestothepapersinsecondsafterinventingtelegraph

machinesB

（5）Noweveryonecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhatgoesonaround

them.A

【分析】我們中的許多人每天接觸新聞可能是因為我想知道世界上發(fā)生了什么。今天我

們可以從視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得新聞，但是古人是如何獲新聞的呢？文章做了詳細的介紹。

【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroups

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.（起初，信息是通過口碑傳播的。成群結(jié)隊的人從鄰

居或旅行者那里得到消息。）可知古人可以從電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到消息，表達錯誤。故答

案為Bo

（2）根據(jù)AncientRomans（羅馬人）changedthewaypeopleknewabouttheir

communities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.（古羅馬人改

變了人們對社區(qū)的認識方式。他們張貼了一份城市公共廣場日?；顒拥那鍐?。）可知古代

德國人在城市的公共廣場上張貼日?；顒?，表達錯誤。故答案為B。

（3）根據(jù)Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapersappeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthe

habitofreadingnewspapers.（16世紀，第一份真正的報紙出現(xiàn)了。人們表示要養(yǎng)成閱讀報

紙的習慣。）可知16世紀，人們開始養(yǎng)成看報紙的習慣，表達正確。故答案為A。

（4）根據(jù)heinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.News

storiesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.（電報機的發(fā)明在歷史上又邁出了

一大步。新聞報道是在幾分鐘內(nèi)而不是幾周內(nèi)送到報社的。）可知發(fā)明電報機后，人們可

以在兒秒鐘內(nèi)將新聞報道發(fā)送給報紙息，表達錯誤。故答案為B。

（5）根據(jù)Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（現(xiàn)在我們在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能從世界各地

得到消息。通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布我們周圍發(fā)生的事情，我們可以成為某種記者。）可知現(xiàn)在，

每個人都可以通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布周圍發(fā)生的事情來成為某種記者，表達正確。故答案為Ao

【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，

即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的劃從各題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

Stacked（使成疊）chairsreachnewheights

ArestaurantmanagerinManchester,England,hasbrokentheGuinessWorldRecord（吉

尼斯名己錄）forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsancarefullystackedchairsontopof

eachothertoaheightof5.2meters.Thestackingtook45minutes.Notonlydidhewinthe

recordbuthiseffortsalsoraisedmorethan$1,500tohelphomelesspeople.

Abottletravelsover2,000miles

DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,AndrewEatonsawaglass

bottle.Hisfirstthoughtwastorecycleit,butthenhesawanoteinside.ltwaswritteninFrench

anddatedJanuary26,2020.AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.

Acoupletriestofloattheirdreamhouseacrossthebay(海灣)

AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.Theyboughtit

andthentheyusedseveralmotorboatstopushitmorethanI,000metersacross

Newfoundland'sBayofIslands.Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleand

Kirkwatchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderthewaves.

(1)WhohasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord?A

A.JayEhsan.

B.DennisCreel.

C.AndrewEaton.

(2)Wheredidthebottlecomefrom?B

A.France.

B.Canada.

C.America.

(3)Whatdothesecondnewsandthethirdnewshaveincommon?C

A.Theybothcostmuch.

B.TheybothhappenedinScotland.

C.Theybothhadsomethingtodowiththebeach.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?C

A.Thecouplelivednearthebeach.

B.Thecouplelivedintheirdreamhouse.

C.Thedreamhousedidn'tmoveacrossthebay.

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothethreepassagesabove?B

A.JayEhsanstackedchairstoaheightof52meters.

B.AndreHuetwrotethenoteonJanuary26th,2020.

C.Thedreamhousewaspushedlessthan1,00meteracrossNewfoundland'sBayofIslands

il

【分析】本文為三則趣聞：疊椅子高度創(chuàng)吉尼斯世界紀錄；一個漂流瓶漂流2000多英里；

一對加拿大夫婦嘗試讓夢想之屋漂洋過海灣。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArestaurantmanagerinManchesta,,England,hasbroken

theGuinessWorldRecord（吉尼斯紀錄）forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsan

carefullystackedchairsontopofeachothertoaheightof5.2meters.（英國曼徹斯特的一位

餐廳經(jīng)理打破了椅子堆放的吉尼斯世界紀錄。今年4月，杰伊?埃桑將椅子小心地疊在一

起，高達5.2米。）可知，杰伊?埃桑打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.（來自加拿大的安德烈?休特寫下了這封信,這只

瓶子載著它穿越了約2200英里的大西洋。）可推理出，這個瓶子來自加拿大。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,Andrew

Eatonsawaglassbottle.（安德魯?伊頓在蘇格蘭劉易斯島的海灘散步時，看到了一個玻璃

瓶。）和第三段AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.

（一對來自加拿大多倫多的夫婦在海灘上看到了他們夢寐以求的房子）可推理出，第二

條新聞和第三條新聞的共同點是它們都與海灘有關(guān)。故選Co

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleandKirk

watchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderihewaves.（不幸的是，四個小時后，船失去了控

制，丹尼爾和柯克看著他們夢想中的房子被海浪淹沒。）可推理出，夢想之屋沒有穿過海

灣。故選c。

（5）細節(jié)理解題。ItwaswritteninFrenchanddatedJanuary26,2020.（它是用法語

寫的，日期是2020年1月26日。）可知，安德烈?休特于2020年1月26日寫下了這封

信。故選B。

【點評】考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原

句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替

文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

4.（10分）Overthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2

millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems--including

teacherswithcancer（癌癥）anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies--learntraditionalChinese

culture.

Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleft