2022年山東省聊城市中考英語真題【含答案】

2022年山東省聊城市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

In1998,whenthevolunteer（志愿者）teacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountain

villageschool,shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shewas1toseethesights（情景）in

frontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even2,studentsof

differentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMei

3howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation,soshedecidedtofindoutasmany

waysasshecouldtohelpthem.

OnedaywhenHanMeiwasgivingaclass,MaQiang,anaughty（頑皮的）boy,made

somenoisesfor4.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegood

useofthechancetohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthis

5.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiangandlookedatthem6,then

shesaidwithasmile,“1examined（查看）yourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecome

agood7inthefuture.Comeon!^^Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecause

8hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.He

couldn'tbelievethatcompletely9herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhis

heart.

Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,just

ashisvolunteerteacherhad10,hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssays

hisvolunteerteacher'sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

1.A.surprisedB.happyC.proud

2.A.betterB.fairerC.worse

3.A.wonderedB.forgotC.realized

4.A.funB.helpC.pity

5.A.booksB.handsC.toys

6.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily

7.A.teacherB.doctorC.player

8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody

9.A.andB.orC.but

10.A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted

二、閱讀單選

Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionare

harmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindof

pollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Manyworkerswho

printnewspapersandbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecome

deaf.

RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren'shearingisasbadas65-year-

oldpeople's,forthesechildrenliketolistentopopmusicandmostpopmusicisnoisy.

Besides,noiseproducedbyplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultand

unpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.

Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoise.InChina,the

governmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoise

pollutionproblems.

11.Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindofpollution.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

12.Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions,he/sheusuallybecomesdeaf.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

13.ManyAmericanchildrenhaveverybadhearing.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

14.Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan'tdrivethemmad.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

15.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair,waterandnoisepollutionproblems.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

Mrs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporter

①

interviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.

②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?

Mrs.Li:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoften

③workedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.My

mumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.

Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafter

uswasmorethanafull-timejob.

Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn't

④

senttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.

⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?

Mrs.Li:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhas

changedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.Tmhappythat

⑥

shecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecause

shecan'tcometoseemeoften.

Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfoot

orsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,theundergroundoraplaneto

⑦travel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere5ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocross

theroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.

ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.

⑧Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.

16.WhodoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytalkabout?A.Mrs.Li'sfatherandmother.

B.Mrs.Li'smotherandMrs.Li.

C.Mrs.Li'sbrothersandsisters.D.Mrs.Li'sfatherandthechildren.

17.Mrs.Li'smother.

A.workedveryhardathomeB.wasverystrictwithherchildren

C.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeatD.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried

18.ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li.

A.canoftenseeherdaughter

B.haslivedinBeijingfor50years

C.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoung

D.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor

19.Mrs.Lithinks.

A.herdaughterisnotluckyB.it'seasytocrosstheroad

C.thefoodsheeatsissimpleD.someTVshowsaretoonoisy

20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel

Whentheteacheraskedstudentsiftheywantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills（僉怵），

manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool（YPS）in

Chengdu,SichuanProvince.Itstartedmartialarts（武術）trainingin2011.

ForPElessons,studentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts,tabletennis,rope

jumping,footballandsoon."Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout

200outof1,446studentstakepartinthetraining,theheadmaster（校長）ChenXuesaid.

LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayat

home.LiZhuoqianisnowa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shegraduated（畢業(yè)）from

YPSthreeyearsago.Sheusedtobeverytimidandhidbehindhermotherwhenitwasher

turntoshowup.Aftertakingmartialartslessons,shebecameconfidentandwonmanyprizes

incompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithherclassmates.

Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofour

country.InChenzhou,HunanProvince,morethan100,000studentsatprimaryandmiddle

schoolsaretakingpartinmartialartstraining.

21.InYingbinluPrimarySchoolnow.

A.thereare1,646students

B.only8studentslikemartialarts

C.manystudentspractiseswordplay

D.allstudentsmustchoosemartialarts

22.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZhuoqian?

A.Sheusedtobeaverybravegirl.B.Sheisverygoodatmartialarts.

C.SheisoneofLouYiling'sclassmates.D.SheshowedmartialartsaloneinJapan.

23.Theunderlinedword“timid”inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.

A.渴望的B.認真的C.羞怯的D.好奇的

24.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin2011

B.LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingathome

C.martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12yearsago

D.over100,000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsinChenzhou

25.What'sthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Martialartsinschools

B.LouYiling-amartialartslover

C.ChenXue-afamousheadmaster

D.MartialartscompetitionsinChengdu

ZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberofthe

CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated（捐

贈）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepast

fewyears.

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheard

thestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthe

massagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkat

alocalorphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.

AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsince

shewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustarteda

massageclinic（診所）in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.

Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,Zhuheardthe

newsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaofthe

earthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemenfreely.

Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”.All

peoplesaid,"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”

26.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?

A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.

B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.

C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.

D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.

27.ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi.

A.ontheradioB.onTV

C.intheorphanageD.intheclinic

28.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?

①ZhujoinedtheCPC.

②Zhustartedamassageclinic.

③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.

④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.

A.①③②④B.②④③①C.④③①②D.③④①②

29.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thecityofJiaxingB.themassageclinic

C.thebirthoftheRedBoatspiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.

B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.

C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.

D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個

單詞。

GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms(桃花)inspring.

Alargenumber31(介詞)touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchand

April.Theyenjoy32一(冠詞)beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthe

villageservesthetouristswellandtriestomake33(they)feelathome.

Thevillageismuch34(good)thanbefore.Inthepast,itspeoplecaredlittle

abouttheenvironment.Theymadealivingby35(cut)downtrees.In2011,the

villagedecidedtodeveloptourism.Somevillagers(村民)were36(pick)outto

providetouristservices.Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo37(school)

beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears,astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesin

GalaVillage,itspeoplehavemademoremoney38(連詞)livedabetterlife.

Now,thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares(公頃)oftreesevery39(year).

Theyaredoingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They40(strong)

agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.

四、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成后面各項任務。

Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.It

isimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.

Planyourtime

你應該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,make

itahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.

Alwayscarryabook

Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyou

alwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstays

withyou.

Havealibrarycard

Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.

Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.

Putitonline

Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyour

netdisc（網(wǎng)盤）andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoy

orsadnessandofferyousuggestions.

41.回答問題：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto（指代）?

42.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語

43.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

44.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.

45.回答問題：

Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?

五、材料作文

46.假設你的祖父母住在外地的農(nóng)村，你想在將要到來的國慶節(jié)期間與父母一起

去看望他們。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹國慶節(jié)的由來以及

你的打算，并談談你對假期計劃的看法。

要點提示：

1.中華人民共和國成立于1949年