高教社新國(guó)規(guī)中職英語(yǔ)教材《英語(yǔ) 工科類(lèi) 職業(yè)模塊》工科類(lèi)-U5

Operationand

MaintenanceUnit5ProfessionalModuleunderstandthetalkaboutmachineoperatorstalkaboutamachineoperator’sjobreadaboutmachineoperationandeffectivemaintenancewriteabouttipsforeffectivemaintenancelearnaboutcraftsman’sspiritLearningObjectives01WarmingUp02ListeningandSpeaking03ReadingandWriting04CultureNotesCONTENT05LanguagePractice06ProblemSolving07Self-assessment01WarmingUp觀察圖片，找出錯(cuò)誤操作。Lookandthink.Heisnotwearingtherightpersonalprotectiveequipment.Itcanbedangerous.02ListeningandSpeaking聽(tīng)錄音，將序號(hào)填在相應(yīng)圖片上。Listenandnumber.Hintsauton.汽車(chē)(automobile的縮寫(xiě)）mechanic

n.技工，機(jī)修工41321）Thisistheplacewheretheautomechanicswork.2）Theyareworkingonacar.3）Theyoftenusethesetoolstomakerepairs.4）Theforemanisgivingsomeoperationrulestohisworkers.錄音原文Script聽(tīng)錄音，用給出的詞語(yǔ)就畫(huà)線部分做替換練習(xí)。Listenandpractice.ATVprogramhostisinterviewing（采訪；面試）Phil,amachineoperator.Host:Pleasetellusaboutyourcareer.Whydidyoubecome

amachineoperator?Phil:Well,Ialwaysloveworkingonmachinery.Host:Whatdoyoudoatwork?Phil:Ioperatemachinesandmakesuretheyworkproperly.Host:Hmmm…,what’sthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?Phil:Workingwithco-workerswithdifferentskilllevels（水平）.Host:Isee.Whatisyourgoal（目標(biāo)）forthefuture（將來(lái)）?Phil:Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Host:Thankyouverymuch,Phil.Phil:You’rewelcome.WhyDidYouBecomeaMachineOperator?acomputertechnician;computers聽(tīng)錄音，用給出的詞語(yǔ)就畫(huà)線部分做替換練習(xí)。Listenandpractice.ATVprogramhostisinterviewing（采訪；面試）Phil,amachineoperator.Host:Pleasetellusaboutyourcareer.Whydidyoubecome

amachineoperator?Phil:Well,Ialwaysloveworkingonmachinery.Host:Whatdoyoudoatwork?Phil:Ioperatemachinesandmakesuretheyworkproperly.Host:Hmmm…,what’sthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?Phil:Workingwithco-workerswithdifferentskilllevels（水平）.Host:Isee.Whatisyourgoal（目標(biāo)）forthefuture（將來(lái)）?Phil:Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Host:Thankyouverymuch,Phil.Phil:You’rewelcome.WhyDidYouBecomeaMachineOperator?acomputertechnician;computers閱讀文章，用對(duì)話中的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成對(duì)機(jī)器操作員采訪的總結(jié)。Readandsummarize.ATVprogramhostisinterviewingPhil,1)_________________(一位機(jī)器操作員).The2)_______(主持人)askswhyhewantstobecomeamachineoperator.Philanswersthatbecausehealwaysloves3)____________________(跟機(jī)器打交道).Phil4)_________(操作)machinesand5)___________(確保)theyworkproperly.Themostdifficultpartofhisjobisworkingwithco-workerswithdifferent6)__________(技能水平).Phil’sgoalforthefutureisto7)_____________(跟上)thelatest8)___________(技術(shù)).amachineoperatorhostworkingonmachineryoperatesmakessureskilllevelskeepupwithtechnology03ReadingandWriting勾選出操作機(jī)器前的準(zhǔn)備工作，閱讀文章A。Tickandread.receivetrainingexplorehowtousethemachinebyyourselfunderstandthesafetyrulesputonpersonalprotectiveequipment

MachineOperationItcanbedangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）tooperate（操作）amachine,somakesureyouhavereceivedthetrainingonhowtooperateitsafely（安全地）.Whenyouuseamachineforthefirsttime（首次）,youmustworktogetherwithanexperienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）technician.Hewillhelpyouandmakesureyouknowandfollowthesafetyrules.Beforethemachineisstarted,youshouldcheckittomakesurethateverythingisallright.Findtheemergency（緊急情況）

“stop”button.Youshouldalsoputonyourpersonalprotectiveequipment.Finally,makesurethattheworkplaceiscleanandtheworkingenvironmentissafeandtidy（整潔的）afterthemachineison.TextA閱讀文章A，補(bǔ)全信息。Readandcomplete.Tooperateamachineproperly,aworkershould…A.cooperation1)_____________

withanexperiencedtechnician;B.safety

rules2)________

themachine;findthe3)

“________”button;makesuretheworkplaceis4)________

;makesuretheworkingenvironmentis5)_______________;C.safetyequipmentputon6)___________________________________.worktogethercheckstopcleansafeandtidythepersonalprotectiveequipment閱讀文章A，給機(jī)器操作步驟排序。Readandorder.runthemachinecorrectly1receivethetrainingonoperation2checkthemachine3cleantheworkplaceafterwork4()()()()()4123followthesafetyrules55劃掉與機(jī)器維護(hù)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，并閱讀文章B。Crossoutandread.1)cleaningtheworkshopfloor2)makingmachineparts4)cleaningamachine3)testingequipmentWhatMakesEffectiveMaintenance（維修；保養(yǎng)）?AfewyearsagoJamesworkedinabigcompany,installingmaintenancesoftwaresystemsfor33factories.Hedidastudyandfoundthatthefactorieswiththecleanestrepairshopfloorswerealsothefactorieswiththebestmaintenance.Itwasnotthatacleanshopledto（導(dǎo)致）goodmaintenance.Itwasthattheprofessionalism（職業(yè)作風(fēng)）anddiscipline（規(guī)定）supportedgoodmaintenanceworkaswellas（也）acleanshop.Lookingafter（照管）amachineismorethankeepingitcleanandshiny（發(fā)光的）.Maintenancemeanstakingcareof（照料）alltheparts,eventhoseinsidethemachine.Itincludes（包括）testingamachineandreplacing（替換；代替）thepartsthatareoutofwork（出故障）.Well-maintained（維修；保養(yǎng)）machinesaresaferandlastlonger.Itreducesmaintenancecostsandrisks（危險(xiǎn)）ofmachinebreakdown（故障）.Itimprovesproductivity（生產(chǎn)率）

andcreatesasaferworkingenvironment.TextB閱讀文章B，選出答案。Readandchoose.3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItisveryeasytodogoodmaintenanceB.Maintenancecancausemachinebreakdown.C.Goodmaintenanceleadstohighproductivity.

D.Acleanshopwillsavealotofmoneyonmaintenance.1)Jamesmaybea(n)________.

A.computerspecialistB.automechanicC.environmentspecialistD.softwaredesigner2)Accordingtothewriter,________isapartofmaintenanceprogram.

A.operatingamachineB.cleaningthefloorC.puttingonauniformD.improvingproductivity閱讀文章B，勾選出保養(yǎng)機(jī)器的好處。Readandtick.1)improvingproductivity2)creatingasaferworkingenvironment4)savingoperationtime3)bringingprofessionalismanddiscipline5)makingmachinessafertouse閱讀左邊的安全小貼士，與右邊的解釋進(jìn)行匹配。Readandmatch.1testingthemachine2repairingthemachine3cleaningthemachine4cleaningthefloorABCD再次閱讀文章B，用文中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。Readandwrite.Maintenanceisoneofthemostimportantpartstomakesurethatamachineworkscorrectly.Lookingafteryourmachineismorethan1)_____________________.Maintenancemeanstakingcareofalltheparts,including2)__________________and3)____________________thatarenotworkingcorrectly.Besides,itisveryimportantto4)_________________ofyourworkshop.cleaningthemachinetestingthemachinereplacingthepartscleanthefloor與同伴討論，根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Discussandanswer.LiQiangworksinafactorytomaintainthemachines.Butnowinordertoreducecost,thedirectordecidestostopthemaintenancework.WhatshouldLiQiangdo?Examples:LiQiangshouldpersuadethedirectortochangehismind.Effectivemaintenancecanmakesurethatamachineworkscorrectly.persuadechangehismindmakesurethatamachineworkscorrectlylastlongerimproveproductivitycreateasaferworkingenvironment參考答案Inmyopinion,LiQiangshouldpersuadethedirectortochangehismind.Effectivemaintenancecanmakesurethatamachineworkscorrectly.Itseemsthattheregularmaintenancenowtakestimeandcostsmoney,butinthelongrun,productivitycouldbeimprovedifthemachinesareingoodcondition.Ifnotbeingproperlymaintained,themachinesmightbreakdownandreduceproductivity.04CultureNotesCultureNotes工匠精神（craftsman’sspirit）是追求卓越的創(chuàng)造精神、精益求精的品質(zhì)精神和用戶至上的服務(wù)精神。中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就是一個(gè)制造大國(guó)，在我國(guó)歷史上，出現(xiàn)過(guò)魯班、李冰、沈括這樣的世界級(jí)工匠大師，也產(chǎn)生過(guò)像泥人張、庖丁那樣手藝出神入化的普通工匠。2015年開(kāi)始，中央電視臺(tái)推出《大國(guó)工匠》（GreatNationalCraftsmen）系列紀(jì)錄片，講述了24位大國(guó)工匠的動(dòng)人故事。如李萬(wàn)君，獨(dú)創(chuàng)一槍三焊新方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國(guó)動(dòng)車(chē)組研制完全自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重大突破；高鳳林，焊接火箭“心臟”發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的中國(guó)第一人，能把焊接誤差控制在0.16毫米之內(nèi)，并且將焊接停留時(shí)間從0.1秒縮短到0.01秒；喬素凱，26年來(lái)，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)核燃料操作保持零失誤，等等。無(wú)數(shù)動(dòng)人的故事告訴人們，弘揚(yáng)工匠精神、培育大國(guó)工匠是提升我國(guó)制造品質(zhì)與水平的關(guān)鍵所在。05LanguagePractice給動(dòng)詞搭配適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)。Readandmatch.①clean②receiveA.protectiveequipment③

follow④puton⑤create⑥install⑦reduce⑧improveB.workstationsC.maintenancecostsD.productivityE.softwaresystemsF.safetyrulesG.asafeenvironmentH.training閱讀單詞，將其組成正確的句子。Readandorder.1)Mark/of/anautorepairshop/is/thehead_____________________________________________________2)provide/repairandmaintenance/service/they_____________________________________________________3)goodcustomerservice/runtheirbusiness/they/basedon_____________________________________________________4)veryhard/they/to/improvetheirservice/work_____________________________________________________5)verysuccessful/business/their/hasbeen_____________________________________________________

Markistheheadofanautorepairshop.Theyproviderepairandmaintenanceservice.Theyruntheirbusinessbasedongoodcustomerservice.Theyworkveryhardtoimprovetheirservice.

Theirbusinesshasbeenverysuccessful.Markistheheadofanautorepairshop.Heandhisworkers1)_____________________________________.Theyworkveryhardtoimprovetheirserviceand2)________________________________________.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirsuccess,Marksaysthatthesecretistheyfollowthegoldenrule—Loveyourcustomerasyourself.Thatis,3)___________________________________________________________.providerepairandmaintenanceservice根據(jù)活動(dòng)15中出現(xiàn)的句子，完成短文填空。Readandwrite.WhyAreTheySoSuccessful?theirbusinesshasbeenverysuccessfultheyruntheirbusinessbasedongoodcustomerservice06ProblemSolving閱讀文章，用下畫(huà)線標(biāo)出李明做的不當(dāng)之處。Readandunderline.TodayisLiMing’sfirstdayofworkinafactory.Thefollowingiswhathedoes.Itisabigmachinewithdustonit,andLiMingisquiteinterestedinitbecausehehaslearnedtooperatesimilarkindofmachinesatthevocationalschool.Hewalksaroundit,findsthe“on”buttonandstartstooperateit.Heisverygladtoseeitworkandtheproductsbeingproduced.Thenhehearsfunnysoundsfromsomepartofthemachinebuthedecidestoignorethemandcontinuewithhiswork.Asanewworker,LiMingshouldlearnthe1)____________first.Heshouldputonthe2)_____________________________beforeheoperatesthemachine.Whenheoperatesthemachineforthefirsttime,hemustworktogetherwith3)__________________________whowillhelphimandmakesureheknowsandfollowsthesafetyrules.Heshould4)_______________onthemachinebeforeoperatingit.Thefunnysoundsshowthatthemachineneedsmaintenancetoavoidthedangerof5)______________.Heshouldalso6)______theemergency“stop”buttonincasethereisanemergency.safetyrules閱讀短文，選擇正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，為李明提出合理化的建議。Readandcomplete.findcleanthedustanexperiencedtechniciansafetyrulesbreakingdownpersonalprotectiveequipmentpersonalprotectiveequipmentanexperiencedtechniciancleanthedustbreakingdownfind07Self-asse