2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期廈門單元測試卷

廈門九中2023級2023屆上學(xué)期單元測試卷（BIHU5-U7）

（二）基礎(chǔ)知識與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）

V.選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。

17.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncetheworde-a-r-t-h-q-u-a-k-e?

—Yes.Ifs.

A.[13:(r)0kelk]B.[13:(r)0kwelk]C.[13:(r)0kwel]

18.一Excuseme.TmlookingforBetheBestofYourself.

一Sorry.Thebookyouaskfbr.

A.sellingoutB.issoldawayC.issoldout

19.——Thehousepricesinthecityalotlastyear.

—That'strue.Buthousesdon'tsellwellthisyear.

A.roseB.arerisenC.haverisen

20.—Chinaistea.

—Yes.It'salsothehomeoftea.

A.famousfor,knownforB.famousfbr,knownasC.knownas,famousfbr

21.—theHeatstheNBAfinalsthisyear?

一Yes.Buttheylostthechampion.

A.Have,enteredB.Has,enteredintoC.Did,enter

22.—Doyouagreethatstudentsshouldbemadesomehouseworkathome?

一Ican'tagreemore.Itcanhelpthemgrowup.

A.todoB.doC.doing

23.—Doyoumeanyouwilljointheclub?

—Yes,Iamit.

A.seriousaboutB.tiredofC.carefulwith

24.一Manythanksfbrwhatyou'vedoneforus.

A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.That'sright

25.一ThepassisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaandhavechangedtheworldgreatly.

A.ItplaceB.You'vegotapointC.Ilookuptoit

26.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.is,areB.are,isC.is,is

27.TherabbittheholeandcouldnUeout.

A.felloffB.felldownC.fellinto

28.Spendingtoomuchtimeinplayingputergameswillgetofschoolwork.

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bytheway

VI.完形填空：從A、B、C中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday,mywifeandtwoteenagechildrendidsomethingwehaven't29

forages.Itdidn'trequiretheInter,aTVscreen,batteries...oranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall30itsomuch

thatwe'rethinkingofdoingitagainsometime.

Wehadaconversation,thekindofreal,liveconversationthatwas31whenIwasgrowingup,butseemsalltoo

rarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,e-mails...butweseemtobelosingthe32ofmunication

face-to-face.Weallknow33youngpeopleareoutonadatethesedays,theyspendmostofthattime34their

mobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto35municatingwiththeirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthan

actuallyspeakingtothem.

Ifwecarryonlikethis,inthefuture,we'lllosetheuseofour36.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme,andwhoknows?

Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!

29.A.madeB.knownC.done

30.A.actedB.decidedC.enjoyed

31.A.monB.carefulC.enough

32.A.nameB.artC.attention

33.A.becauseB.howC.when

34.A.gettingB.answeringC.picking

35.A.dislikeB.preferC.believe

36.A.voicesB.mouthsC.languages

（三）閱讀理解（每小扇20分，共50分）

VIL閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37?61小題。

A

Beijingislocatedinthewarmtemperaturezoneandhasacontinentalclimate.Annualrainfallaveragesnearly700

millimeters.MostofitesinJulyandAugust.Theaveragetemperaturethroughoutthewholeyearis11.7℃.Theaverage

temperaturesofthehottestmonthJulyandthecoldestmonthJanuaryare27℃and-4.6℃.

Theshortseasons,spring（usuallyfromFebruarytoApril）andautumn（usuallyfromAugusttoOctober）arebetter

seasonsforvisitingBeijing.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisMay,SeptemberandOctober,whenpeoplecanenjoybright

sunnysky.ThefourseasonsinBeijingaredistinct（明顯的）.Winterisdryandcoldandhaslittlesnow;summerishotand

rainy.

IfyouetoBeijinginspring,youcouldwearjeansandsweaters.Youmayalsobringawarmcapbecauseitisalittle

windythisperiod.Insummerthetemperaturecouldreachashighas30℃.T-shirtsandpantsarethebestchoice.Sunglasses

arenecessarytoshelterfromsunshine.

AutumnisabeautifulseasoninBeijing.Butitisbettertobringsomeheavyclotheswithyou.Inwinter,youshould

prepareaheavywoolensweater,andalongwindcoatorajacket.Generally,therewillbeseveralheavysnowfallseach

winter,soitisalwayswiseforyoutohaveanti-skiddingshoeswithyou.

37.Theaveragetemperatureofthehottestmonthis.

A.-4.6℃

B.30℃

C.27℃

38.ThebestseasonstovisitBeijingare.

A.springandsummer

B.autumnandspring6

C.springandwinter

39.IfHelenwantstovisitBeijinginJuly,it'snotnecessarytotake.

A.awarmcapB.sunglassesC.pants

40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.it'salittlewindyinspringinBeijing.

B.it'snecessarytobringanti-skiddingshoestovisitBeijinginwinter.

C.it'snotnecessarytobringheavyclothestovisitBeijinginautumn.

41.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtotraveltoBeijing

B.theclimateofBeijing

C.thetemperatureofBeijing

GeneralAirportTips

Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswillpayoffwitha

majorreduction（減少）ofstress.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,orhavea

mealbeforetheflight.

FlightDelays（延期）

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthetoll-freenumber.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilar

delays.

Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,thenmentionyoursuspicion

（'懷疑）andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameairlineorapetingone.

Thisiscalled”Rule240”,andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.Usethelingo（行話）；ask,“Canyou240me?”when

speakingwithanagent.Theywillknowwhatyoumean.

FlightCancellations（取消）

Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservation（預(yù)約）onthenextflighttoyourdestination（目的地）.Usually,

airlinepersonal（航空公司人員）willtrytobookeveryoneontheirnextflightout.Oftentheywillputyouona

petitor'snextflightonlyifyourequestit.

Ifon-timearrivalisimportanttoyou,whenyoucheckflightsthroughourreservationsystemyoucanmakeyour

choicesbasedontheiron-timearrivalrecords.Besuretoalsochecktheweatherconditions,astheyoftenaffect

fightsschedules（S程表）.

GettingBumped（未登機(jī)）

Toavoidgettingbumped,youmustbeattheloadinggateatleast10minutesaheadofscheduleddeparturefora

U.S.flight,20minutesto/fromBahamas,Canada,andMexicoand30to/fromallotherinternationalpoints.You

mustbeattheloadinggate,nottheairportentrance.

42.Apersongoestotheairportaheadoftimemainlyto.

A.haveagoodrestintheairplane

B.reducethepressureoftheflight

C.getontheairplaneearlier

43.Ifapersoncalls"Rule240”,hewantsto.

A.changeforthetickettothenextflight

B.makesurethetimeforthenextplane

C.askthereasonfortheplanedelay

44.Afteraflightcancellation,apassengeriscertainlyto.

A.bearrangedonapetingflight

B.arriveathisdestinationontime

C.decideaccordingtothearrivalrecords

45.Inordernottogetbumped,youmust.

A.waitattheloadinggateofanAmericanairport20minutesearlier

B.waitattheloadinggateofaGermanairport30minutesearlier

C.arriveattheentranceofaMexicanaiiport20minutesearlier

46.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto.

A.showushowtogetonaplane

B.telluswhattodobeforeandafteraflightC.putforwardsuggestionsforaflight

C

Whenyourdreamistobeeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBraziliankid,wasbomwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveserious

difficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghim

tokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.

And,infact,theskillfulyoungsterisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgym.

Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthat

footballwillon。daybeeaParalympicssport.Hewillprovetoeveryonetherehecangoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.

Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagoftricks—he'sveryskilledandhedocseverythinghe

cantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthathehasbeeninvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentinthe

BarcelonaFootballClub.

Hiscoachsaidheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallengingthesocialnorms.

47.What5swrongwithGabrielMuniz?

A.Hecan'twalkorrun.

B.Healwaysmakestroubletohisfamily.

C.Hewasbornwithdisability.

48.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz.

A.isaprofessionalfootballplayer

B.isaskillfulfootballplayer

C.prefersplayingfbraclub

49.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms“probablymeans"

A.rulesB.habitsC.solutions

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell.

B.TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.

C.Theboyhastoomuchdifficultylivinganormallife.

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thepowerofthedream

B.Thedisabledboyandhisidol

C.Practicemakesperfect

D

Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmy

eyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimes,peopleaskedmeembarrassing

（令人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelooked

downonme.

YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,I

thoughtMommeant,t4Bccareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking/9Asateenager,

Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwasto

looklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesand

say,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.^^

Mymom'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbut

alsotohavedeeppassion（同情）fbrothers."Holdyourheaduphigh“hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomy

children.Thegiftmymomgavemewillliveon.

52.Theword“carefree“inthefirstlineprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.無憂無慮B.無拘無束C.小心翼翼

53.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.

B.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.

C.Peoplesometimesaskedherembarrassingquestions.

54.Whydidthewriter\mumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh,,toher?

A.Totellhertobecareful.

B.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.

C.Tomakehermoreconfident.

55.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.

A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild

B.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

C.thewriterhasdeeppassionforothersallherlife

56.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove

B.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15

C.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffort（努力）

E

Inrecentyears,NewYorkCity（NYC）hasmadesomeverylargestepstoimprovethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）ofthepublic,

suchasstoppingsugarydrinksandfatinrestaurants.Nowhowschoolluncheshavebeenaffectedishotlydiscussedacross

thecity.Inanefforttoimprovenutritionabigcutincalories（卡路里）hasbeentheresult.Officials（官員們）nowquestion

whetherthesechangesagreewithnationalrulessetbytheUSDA.

Accordingtotheoldrules,childrenweretoreceiveaschoollunchof785calories.Nowhighschoolstudentsreceivea

lunchof750calories,600formiddleschoolstudents.Thiscutincalorieshasleftmanyconcerned（關(guān)心的）.Accordingto

thestudy,oneinfourchildreninNYCliveinhomeswheremealsarenotinagreement.Forsomechildren,theirmealat

schoolwillbetheironlywellbalancednutrientmealtheyeatallday.JoelBergsays,"It'sbasedonpolitics（基于政治的）,

notnutritionscience.It'sbasedonthecity'sfunnybeliefthatthere?snohungeramongchildrenanylonger,Thecity'sone

andonlyresponse（反應(yīng)）tochildhungeristakingfoodawayfromkids.”

WilliamJMcCarthy,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,supportsthecutincaloriesandlooksatNYC'saction

asagreatexample.Hesays"There'sbeenmoreabouttryingtogettherightnumberofcalories.Thecalorieswilltakecare

ofthemselvesifwegetkidstomakebetterfoodchoicessuchasfillinghalftheirplatewithvegetables.^^

Althoughthereweresomedifferentideas,thechangesweremadeinanefforttodealwiththeproblemofchildhood

obesity（月巴胖）.Menuswerechangedtoreducefatandsalt,andstopsodaandothersweetdrinks.Asaresult,lastyears'

obesityratesinthecityforchildrenhavedroppedby5.5%.Yetwithachildhoodobesityrateof21%,thereisstillalongway

togo.

57.WhydidNewYorkCitystopprovidingsugarydrinksandfat?

A.TosavefoodB.ToincreasebodyweightC.Tobalancethenutrition

58.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSDAaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisanofficialdepartment.B.Itmeansrules.C.ItisorganizedbyNewYorkCity.

59.AccordingtoJoelBerg,NYC'sactiontoimprovethenutritionwasbasedon.

A.medicalresearchB.nutritionscienceC.awrongunderstanding

60.WilliamJMcCarthythoughtthat.

A.thecutincalorieswasnecessary

B.kidsshouldeatasfewvegetableaspossible

C.weshouldcaretherightnumberofcaloriesmore

61.Accordingtothetext,theauthorholdstheideathat.

A.NYC'sactionhasnoclearresult

B.moreeffortsshouldbemadeforNYC

C.childhoodobesityisnolongeraproblem.

第二部分（非選擇題）

（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分）

vin.根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，共5分）

Lily:Ann,howdoyou66.aboutthisdish?

Ann:Itisverydelicious.

Lily:Quietright.Itwascookedbya67.cook.

Ann:Hemustbeafamousandexperiencedcook.

Lily:Heisnota68.beingbutarobot.

Ann:Arobotcook?Ican't69.it.

Lily:Itistrue.ThisrobotisdevelopedbyanoldmaninBeijing.Youjustneedtoputthefoodinsidetherobotandcarry

ordersout.Afterafewminutes,adeliciousdishis70..

Ann:Itsoundsreallyeasyandconvenient.

IX.根據(jù)情景提示，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。（每?分，共10分）

*如果有人問你茶樹一般種植在什么地方，你會這么回答：

“71.__________________________________________________________________________

*你想知道拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的，要怎么提問：

“72.?”

*你要怎么表達(dá)茶是偶然間被發(fā)明的：

“73.?”

*你的美國筆友來信詢問中國的青少年是否要穿校服上學(xué)，他的問題會是這樣的：

“7