2022年中招英語人教版總復習話題語篇訓練第14節(jié)(習題)

一、完形填空Alittlegirlwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Thismorning，thoughdarkcloudsappearedinthe__1__，thelittlegirlstillmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsdidn'tstop，butbecame__2__.Soonitbegantorainheavily.Themotherofthelittlegirlfelt__3__thatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Shewasalsoafraidthatthelightning(閃電)__4__frightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightofthelightning，themotherquickly__5__hercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirl__6__aloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightingcame，herdaugherstopped,__7__andsmiled.Itrainedheavilyandthelightningcameoneafteranother.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirldidthesamething.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，“Whatareyoudoing?__8__didyousmilewhenthelightningcame？”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，“Mum，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwhenwalkingintherain，Godwould__9__apictureofme.Iknewhewasplayinga__10__withme.”Whatalovelyandbravegirlsheis!()1.A.earth B.moonC.sky D.air()2.A.bigger B.heavierC.stronger D.smaller()3.A.sad B.sorryC.worried D.happy()4.A.might B.can'tC.must D.mustn't()5.A.gotinto B.turnedintoC.cameout D.setout()6.A.lying B.cryingC.walking D.sitting()7.A.lookedup B.lookedoutC.lookdown D.lookover()8.A.Why B.WhatC.When D.Where()9.A.take B.bringC.show D.share()10.A.joke B.trickC.match D.game二、閱讀理解AFloods，stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Butwehearlittleaboutheat，eventhoughveryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Hotweathernotonlymakesmostpeoplehot，butalsocausessomemedicalproblemsanddeath.Someexpertsevenpredictthatitmaybethenature'smostdangerouskillerinthefuture.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear，theunusuallyhotsummerheatof1980causedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Ilinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater，doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthchangesofheat.Stayoutofthesunifpossible.Wearloose(寬松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And，whenpossible，cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible，restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness，helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.()1.Hotweatheriscommon______.A.allovertheworld B.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworld D.inafewpartsoftheworld()2.______maybethenature'smostdangerouskillerinthefuture.A．Heat B．FloodC．Storm D．Earthquake()3.In1995，morethan______peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Ilinois.A．1,980 B.1,700C.1,995 D．600()4.Accordingtothepassage，thereare______stepstostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.6 B.7C.8 D.9()5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout______.A．allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB．somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC．howtopreventhealthyproblemsD．healthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthemBDifferentcountrieshavemanydifferentkindsofclimate(氣候)．Andinonebigcountrypeopleindifferentareasmayoftenhavedifferentkindsofclimatesaswell.TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate.Onthenorthwestcoast(海岸)，thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter.Itisnothotorcoldalltheyeararound.Butthepeopleinthenorthcentralstateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates，peoplewearlightclothesinsummer，andinwintertheyneedtowearheavywoolenclothes.InthesouthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates，temperaturesinsummerareverydifferentfromthoseinwinter.Summerisusuallyhot，andwinterisusuallycold.Inspringthetemperaturesarewarm，andinfalltemperaturesarecool.Manyyearsago，peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today，however，trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytothecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway，Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.()6.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame______.A.inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates B.onthenorthcentralstatesC.inthewestoftheUnitedStates D.onthenorthwestcoast()7.Inthenorthcentralstatespeoplewear______clothesinsummerand______clothesduringthewinter.A.silk;light B.light;heavywollenC.wool;cotton D.wool;silk()8.Theword“temperature”inthispassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.濕度 B.脾氣C.氣候 D.溫度()9.Todaypeople______cangetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruits.A.inthenorthcentralstates B.ineverypartoftheUnitedStatesC.inthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates D.inthesouthwestpartoftheUnitedStates()10.FromthepassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates______.A.isalwaysverycold B.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferent D.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinterC配對閱讀左欄是五個人物的情況介紹，右欄是七種天氣情況或預報的描述。請將左欄的介紹與右欄的描述進行匹配。()11.DavidlivesinHarbin.It'sverycoldinwinter.Hewantstogosomewherehotonvacation.()12.MaryisgoingonatriptoNewYorktomorrow.Shewantstoknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethere.()13.Jackisamountainclimbinglover.ItrainsalotinHunanthesedays,sohecan'tgoouttoclimbthemountains.()14.ScottlivesinthesouthofChina.Itneversnows.Hewantstogosomewherecoldtoseesnowonhiswintervacation.()15.RickworksinGuangzhou.Hefeelsterriblethesedaysbecauseitisveryhotanddry.Itisjustlikeheishavingasauna(桑拿浴)．A.AbigrainiscominginGuangzhoutomorrow.Itwillberainyforthefollowingtwodaysanditwillmakethishotsummeralittlecooler.B.ItwillbesunnyandwindyinHunantomorrow.Itisgoingtobeafinedaytogooutafterthreerainydays.C.ItissunnyandhotinThailand.Youcanenjoythesunshineandwatersportsoutside.D.TherewillbeaheavysnowinHarbintomorrow.Thetemperaturewilldropto-12℃.Youcanenjoyawhiteworld.E.ItwillbecoldandwindyinBeijingtomorrow.Youhavetoputonmorewarmclothes.F.ItiscloudyandwarminNewYork.Thetemperatureis13℃—20℃.Youwillfeelcomfortablewhenyou'reout.G.ItwillbeveryhumidwithstrongwindblowinginShenzhentomorrow.Itisnotgoodtogooutforoutdooractivities.三、短文填空Talkingabouttheweatherisalwayswhatwedo.Weatheraffectsallofusinonewayor1.________，directlyorindirectly.For2.________，goodweathermakespeoplehappy,but3.________weathermakespeoplesickanddepressed(郁悶的).Besides,onafineday,hecangooutfora4.________orplayagameintheopenair.Ona5.________day,however,hecanonlystayindoors.In6.________word,weatherispartoflifeforallofus.Thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatheris7.________.Withtheknowledgeoftheweather,peoplecanarrange(安排)workandlifeoftheday.Ifitisfine,theymaydecidetogoona8.________.Ifitisrainy,theywillhavetotakeraincoatsor9.________withthemwhentheyare10.________thehouse.Whatevertheweathermaybe,onehastoadjust(調整)hisactivitiesaccordingtoit.四、讀寫綜合A．信息歸納請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。China'smeteorologicalauthority(中國氣象局)onMondayannouncedayellowalert(警報)forhightemperatureinnorthandcentralprovincesandamajorpartofsouthChina,urgingpeopletoreduceoutdooractivities.InthesouthernpartofnorthChina,centralprovincesandamajorpartofsouthChina,thetemperatureisover35℃onMondayafternoon,theNationalMeteorologicalCenter(NMC國家氣象中心)announced.SomepartsofFujian,Hebei,Henan,Hunan,Jiangxi,ShanxiandZhejiangProvinceareexperiencinganreallyhotdayofupto39℃，thecentersaid.Chinahasafour-coloredweatherwarningsystem,withredshowingthemostsevere(劇烈的)warning,followedbyorange,yellowandblue.Thecenterwarnedthatpeople,especiallytheold,youngandweak,toavoidoutdooractivitiesaroundnoon,andaskedlocalauthoritiestotakeactionagainstfiresthatmaycomefromexcessiveelectricityuse(過度用電)ofairconditioners.TheNMCalsoannouncedayellowwarningforstormsfromMondaytoThursdayinsomeareasofnortheast,eastandsoutheastChina.InformationCardThetimewhenChina'smeteorologicalauthorityannouncedayellowalertforhightemperature1.______________________________Thefourcolorsoftheweatherwarningsystem2.______________________________Thenumberofprovincesthatarementionedinthepassage3.______________________________Theca