2023年吉林省長春市榆樹市榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學九年級二模英語試題(含答案)_第1頁
2023年吉林省長春市榆樹市榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學九年級二模英語試題(含答案)_第2頁
2023年吉林省長春市榆樹市榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學九年級二模英語試題(含答案)_第3頁
2023年吉林省長春市榆樹市榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學九年級二模英語試題(含答案)_第4頁
2023年吉林省長春市榆樹市榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學九年級二模英語試題(含答案)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

榆樹市八號鎮(zhèn)第三中學2023.5二模英語試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共15分)單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。1.(1分)Swedenis________Europeancountry,whichbordersNorwaytothewest.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.(1分)I'vemadeadecisiontovolunteerintheanimalhospital.______canchangemymind.()A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing3.(1分)一Mary,thisshirt.一Oh,itlooksniceonme!()A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.goon4.(1分)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.()A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5.(1分)_________terribleweatheritis!Wecan'tgoouttohaveapicnictoday.()A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6.(1分)—MissLu,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I__________asavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear.Icamebackyesterday.()A.willwork B.a(chǎn)mworking C.haveworked D.work7.(1分)Tim,youhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.It'sbad_____youreyes.()A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.for D.with8.(1分)Thereareonly________applesandbananasintheshop.Andtheyarenotfresh.()A.a(chǎn)little B.a(chǎn)few C.few D.little9.(1分)﹣﹣_____somewildanimalsfromnowon,ortheywilldieoutsomeday﹣﹣Yes,youareright()A.Protecting B.Toprotect C.Protect D.Protects10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi,boys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed________.()A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.﹣﹣﹣SoamI.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.()A.lookafter B.dependon C.takepridein D.getonwith12.(1分)Moststudentsliketheteachers________areknowledgeableandeasygoing.()A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.(1分)__________safeinthecomingsummervacation,you'resupposednottoswimaloneintheriver.()A.Keep B.Keeps C.Tokeep D.Keeping14.(1分)﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____aboutthelocalhistory?﹣Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.()A.howcanIgettheinformation B.howIcangettheinformation C.whatinformationcanIget D.wherecanIgettheinformation15.(1分)WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.()A.sleep B.wassleeping C.sleeps D.a(chǎn)msleeping二、交際運用(共5分)16.(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余選項。Husband:Hi,honey!Youlookveryhappy.Why?Wife:(1)AndIfindmyjobismoreinterestingthanbefore.Husband:Soundsgreat!(2)Wife:Yes.ButnowIhaverealizedIshouldn'tjudgestudentsonlybygrades,orbothteachersandstudentsareunhappy.Husband:Right!Weshouldn'tpaytoomuchattentiontogrades.(3)Wife:Iagree.Praiseandencouragementcanbuildupchildren'sconfidence.Itisveryimportantforthem.Husband:Itotallyagreewithyou.(4)Wife:BybringingupourlittledaughterLily.Ihavecometoknowweshouldbepatientandlearntowait.Husband:Exactly.Everykidislikeaflowerandsoonerorlatertheywillhavetheirownbloom(開花)seasons.Wife:Um…everyonehashisstrongpoints.(5)Husband:Anyway,I'mgladthatyouhavesuchideas.Oureducationisonthewaytogetbetter.A.Whyhaveyouchangedalot?B.Howhaveyouchangedsomuch?C.Irememberyouusedtocomplainaboutyourstudents.D.Ifeelmystudentsarelovelierandloveliernow.E.Kidsneedmorepraiseandencouragement.F.Andoursocietyneedsdifferentkindsoftalents.三、完形填空(15分)17.(15分)Lanceranhomeafterschool.HiselderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake(1)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewas(2)excitedthathegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat?"Nathanasked,pointingoutthe(3).Lance(4)andfoundhisfriendHaleywaitingquietlyinfrontofthemailbox."(5)isshedoinghere?"Lancethought(6)awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaley(7)ontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlya(8)ideathanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew(9)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbean(10)experience.ButifhecanceledonHaley,hecouldimagine(11)disappointedshewouldbe.LancedecidedtoworkontheprojectwithHaleyandtoldNathan(12)."Goodforyou,"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaley(13)shewantstogototheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject."Lancecouldn'tbelievehis(14),"Really?You'dtakeus?""Ofcourse,I(15)."Nathannodded."Andapromiseisapromise.(1)A.usB.themC.himD.her(2)A.soB.suchC.veryD.still(3)A.deskB.treeC.bookD.window(4)A.tookafterB.tookoutC.lookedafterD.lookedout(5)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoseD.Where(6)A.inB.forC.atD.on(7)A.workB.toworkC.toworkingD.worked(8)A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse(9)A.suggestionsB.subjectsC.talentsD.skills(10)A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring(11)A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how(12)A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.everything(13)A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless(14)A.earsB.eyesC.neckD.arms(15)A.dreamedB.collectedC.thoughtD.promised四、閱讀理解(40分)18.(5分)Einsteinsaid,"Thebiggestdifferencebetweenpeopleishowtheyspendtheirsparetime.Controlyoursparetime,andyoucontrolyourlife!"Inordertolearnabouthowstudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterschool,NO.12JuniorHighSchooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsandhereistheresult.Aftergettingtheresult,theschoolteachersandsomeparentsgetmuchmoreworriesabouttheteenagers'study,formoststudentswastetheirsparetimeoncomputergames.Meanwhilethereareonlyabout130studentschoosingtokilltimebyreading.Thatreallyshockedtheschoolprincipal.Heisalwaysthinkingabouthelpingthestudentsdevelopreadinghabits,sohemadeadecisiontoput"reading"intotheirdailyschedule.Asforplayingsports,about20%studentsprefertoexerciseoutsideratherthanstayathomeorgotoafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothesurvey,theoneswhogotoafter﹣schoolclassesactuallydon'ttopthelist.Instead,thosewhoenjoyreadinganddoingsportsnormallygetmuchbettergrades.Thepercentageofhelpingwithhouseworkremindedtheschooltocallontheparentsnottodotoomuchfortheirkids.Takingresponsibilityforthefamilyisagreatwaytoshapetheircharacter.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(1)WhatcanweknowfromEinstein'swords?A.Peoplehavealotofsparetimetospendinthewholelife.B.Whetherapersoncansucceedornotdependsonhowhecontrolshissparetime.C.Peoplesurelydifferfromeachother.D.Whetherapersoncansucceedornotdependsonhowmuchtimehespends.(2)Howmanystudentsaretherechoosingtoplaycomputergamesintheirsparetime?A.336B.330C.369D.240(3)Howmanypercentofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome?A.28%.B.20%.C.80%.D.11%.(4)Whatistheschoolprincipalgoingtodotohelpstudentsdevelopreadinghabits?A.Hewillaskthestudentstogotothelibraryoften.B.Hewilladviseteacherstoreadtogetherwithstudents.C.Hewillsetupadailyreadingclassforstudents.D.Hewillbuylotsofbooksforstudents.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A.Playingsportsisthemostpopularafter﹣schoolactivity.B.Beingresponsibilityforthefamilyisagoodwayforthestudentstodevelopindependence.C.Thestudentswhoenjoyreadingandplayingsportsmightstudybetterthanthosewhogotoafter﹣schoolclasses.D.Playingcomputergamesisseenbytheparentsasagoodwaytokilltime.19.(5分)Howwouldyoufeelifyourtextbooksturnedintocomicbooks(連環(huán)畫)?ThisiswhatcomicartistChenLei,hasbeenworkingon.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.The37﹣year﹣oldartistthinksthatinformationcouldbemoreinterestingthroughtheexaggerated(夸張的)facialexpressionsandfunnydialogueofcomiccharacters.Chen'sfirstcomicbookaboutChinesehistorycameoutin2017.Now,Chen'sbrand"Henzhi"hasmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms."WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,"Chensaid,"Icouldn'trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughIstudiedhard."However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarⅡ,whichsparkedhisinterestinhistory.Theexperiencemadehimquestionwhyhelovedstudyingbutstillcouldn'tgetgoodresultsinexams.In2015,Chendecidedtoleavehisjobasacardesignerandstarthisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.Workingwithothers,he'smadecomicbooksontopicsincludinghowcontagious(傳染的)diseaseshaveaffectedhumanity(人性)andaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Inmakingcomics,Chensaysit'simportanttobecreative."Youmusthaveyourspecialunderstandingandpresentationtoattractreaders,"hesaid.Forexample,hecomparedtheEasternZhouDynastyasaclass,andtheStateofQiistheclassmonitor,withotherStatesbeingtherestofthestudents.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachother.Byhelpingpeopletolearnmoreeasily,Chenseeshimselfasa"porter(搬運工)"ofknowledge.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(1)WhydoesChenwanttoturntextbooksintocomicbooks?A.Becausehethinksthefacialexpressionsandfunnydialoguearemoreimportant.B.Becausehelovedstudyingandalwaysgotgoodresults.C.BecausehewasinterestedinChineseandwesternhistory.D.Becausehewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.(2)WhatmadeCheninterestedinhistory?A.AcomputergameaboutWorldWarⅡ.B.Someinformationinthetextbooks.C.Thegoodresultsinexams.D.Theteachers'andthestudents'help.(3)WhichistherightorderofChen'sexperiences?①Chenhasnointerestinhistorywhenhewasastudent.②Chen'sfirstcomicbookaboutChinesehistorycameout.③Chenworkedasacardesigner.④Chenstartedhisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.A.①③②④B.①③④②C.②①④③D.②①③④(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sparked"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.inspiredB.stoppedC.questionedD.confused(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aninterestingteam.B.Ausefulbook.C.Acreativecomicartist.D.Animportantlesson.20.(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。There'samural(壁畫)inWinsted,Connecticut,USA.Itis12meterstallandmorethan36meterslong.ArtistEllenGriesedieckcameupwiththeideain1999.Shecreatedthemuralwithhelpfromthousandsofstudentsalloverthecountry.Morethan20yearsinthemaking,theartworkisnowondisplay(展出)forthepublic.GriesedieckcallstheworktheAmericanMuralProject(AMP).That'salsothenameoftheartscenterwhereit'sdisplayed.ThemuralcelebratesAmericanworkers,doctors,teachers,sportsmen...Thecharactersinthemuralcomefromreallife.Tocreatethemural,Griesedieckmetsomeworkersfromalloverthecountry.Shetookphotosofthemonthejob.Thenshepaintedthem.Sofar,AMPhasworkedwith15,000students,frompreschooltohighschool.Whilepainting,thestudentsshowedtheirtalentandcouldexpressthemselvesinanartisticway.Althoughtheartworkisondisplay,itisstillinprogress.Partsarestillbeingaddedtothemural.Itishopedthattheworkcankeepgoingonandhelpmorestudentstobecreative.StudentswhogotoseethemuralcantakeartclassesatAMP.Also,AMPleadsprogramsatschools.Apartfromgivingthestudentsfirst﹣handexperienceofcreatingartwork,Griesedieckalsowantstoteachthemhowtoworkinateam."Itellkidsthatwhenyoucomehere,we'reworkingtogetheronsomethingbiggerthanweare,"shesaid."Theonlywayyoucandosomethinglikethisisbyworkingwithotherpeople."(1)TheideaforthemuralcametoEllenGriesedieckin1999.(2)ThemuralisaboutAmericanstudentswhoareexcellentatschoolwork.(3)Morethan10,000studentshavehelpedEllenGriesedieckcreatethemural.(4)TheAmericanMuralProjectwillteachartatAmericanschoolsnextyear.(5)EllenGriesedieckbelievesthatstudentscanlearnteamworkbycreatingtheartwork.21.(5分)AliceLewisisfromAmerica.Sheisacreativegirl.Shelikestoinvent﹣tothinkofnewideasforthingsthatnoonehasmadebefore,andthenmakethem.Oneday,Alice'smothershowedheranarticlewhichexplainedhowdifficultitwastogetsickpeoplethroughthecountrysidetothehospitalinAfrica.Alicewantedtohelp.AliceknewthatinNorthAmerica,beforetherewerecars,horsespulledheavythingsonatravois(舊式雪橇)whichwasmadeofwood.AlicethoughtpeopleinAfricacoulddothesamething.Sheaddedwheels(輪子)tothetravoisfortheAfricanpeople.Tomakehertravoislighttopull,sheusedbamboo,aplantthatgrowsinAfrica,insteadofwood.Youneedtowearabelt(腰帶)topullAlice'stravois.Thatmeansyoucanfreeyourhandstocarryorholdotherthings.Alicethoughthertravoiswasperfectforcarryingfoodhomefromthemarket,aswellastakingpeopletothehospital.Afteritwasfinished,shewroteinstructionsforbuildingone.SopeopleinAfricacouldmakeitbythemselves.Alicedoesn'tknowifshewantstobeaninventorwhenshegrowsup,becauseshealsolikesmusicandwriting.Butshethinksit'simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventingatschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(1)What'sAlice'stravoismadeof?A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Iron.D.Glass.(2)Theunderlinedword"light"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.明亮的B.輕便的C..美觀的D.舒適的(3)WhatdidAlicedoaftershefinishedhertravois?A.Shetriedtolearntouseit.B.Sheshowedittohermother.C.Shedrewapictureofit.D.Shewrotethewaytomakeit.(4)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?①AlicethoughthertravoiswasperfecttotakepeopletohospitalinAfrica.②Aliceisnotsureifshewillbeaninventorwhenshegrowsup.③AlicewantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.④AliceaddedwheelstothetravoisfortheAfricanpeople.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.③②①④D.③④①②(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpingOthersB.AGiftC.ACreativeGirlD.ANewInvention22.(5分)Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofcommitment.EversinceCOVID﹣19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservices.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometoavoidgettinginfected(感染的)."Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,"GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryordersdramatically(顯著地)increased;placingahugeburden(負擔)ondeliverycouriers(派送員).Bornintoapoorfamily,Gaostartedtomakealivingin.Beijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitated(猶豫)forasecondtocontinueworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Becauseofthedangerofperson﹣to﹣persontransmission,Gaomusttakeprecautions(預防措施)toavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm﹣heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaowhohavemadethebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.Ifthere'safire,justcall119.andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbetherewithinminutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you'llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic.Similarly,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestillsticktotheirjobs,doingthesameservicesastheyeverdid.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicated(有奉獻精神的)isnotadesireforcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheirduty.Thesepeople,whoareorwerededicatingthemselvestothejobareheroesallthetime.(1)WhoisGaoZhixiao?(2)WhydidTimemagazineputhisphotoonthecover?(3)DidGaodecidetocontinueworkingatonceordidhehesitateafterCovid﹣19brokeout?(4)WhatprecautionsdidGaohavetodoeachmorning?Giveoneexample,please.(5)WhatdoyouthinkofGaoZhixiao?23.(5分)根據(jù)表格及文章內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival"and"HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?"About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanyindividualstocelebrateSpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.(1)HowmanypercentofChinesepeopleliketostayathometocelebratetheSpringFestival?A.4%B.16%C.27%D.53%(2)HowmanypercentofAmericanschoosetotraveltocelebrateChristmas?A.13%B.25%C.26%D.36%(3)HowmanypeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?A.20B.80C.135D.265(4)WhydosomeChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyhavestrongsenseoffamily.B.Becausetheyprefertotravelratherthanstayathome.C.Becausetheycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays﹣offduringtheSpringFestival.D.Becausetheythinktravelingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends.(5)Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberofstudyingorexercisingforChineseismorethanthatforAmericansduringtheholidays.B.TherearemanyparkswithfitnessequipmentintheUS.C.MorethanhalfAmericanspreferstayingathome.D.95personsstudyorexerciseduringtheholidaysinthesurvey.24.(10分)Abbieisa12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAustralia.Sheis(1)bigfanofsports.Butshefoundtherewerenosportsmagazinesjustaboutwomen'ssports.That'swhyshecreatedHerWay.HerWayisanonlinemagazineabout(2)(internation)women'ssports."Women'ssporthasonlybeenaround(3)alittlewhile.Somegameshavebeengoingonforyearsliketennis,(4)somesportsareonlygrowingnow﹣themen'shavehad(5)(hundred)ofyearstodevelop,"AbbietoldtheAustraliannewspaperKidsnews.Butwomen'ssportis"reallygoodanditshouldget(6)(much)attention".HerWayisacollectionofAbbie'sreportsandinterviewswithAustralia'stopandrisingfemalesportingstars,such(7)theswimmerEmmaMcKeon,basketballstarLaurenJackson(8)gottheOlympicmedals11times,footballlegend(傳奇)AmandaFarrugiaandmore."WhenIhavebeentosomegamesasmedia(媒體),somesecurityguards(保安)said,"Areyousureyou'reajournalist(記者)?"That'sfunny,"Abbiesaid."IgetnervousbeforeanintervieweverytimebutI'malsosuper(9)(excite)."Themagazinecosts2Australiandollars.Halfwill(10)(donate)totheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFundtohelpmoregirls.Abbiehasraisedover8,000Australiandollarssofar.四、書面表達(共20分)25.(5分)某軟件公司正在開發(fā)一款適合中學生在課后學習英語的app,邀請你一起參與設(shè)計。假如你是李華,請根據(jù)提示,用英語向該公司介紹你的構(gòu)想。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于40詞(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.要點齊全;表述通順;簡潔得體。名稱SmartEnglishLearning內(nèi)容英語類的新聞、電影、歌曲、游戲等優(yōu)勢1.可以借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)和同學們一起學習;2.幫助學生增加詞匯量;3.有利于提高英語聽說能力。Dearsir,Hereismydesignforthenewapp.__________________________________________________________Ihopemyideasw

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論