2023年四川省自貢市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版)

四川省自貢市初2023屆畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽究每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatmaythegirlbuyforBetty?2.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?3.WhichisMary'sfavoriteteacher?4.WhatwillBobdothissummerholiday?5.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglish?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatdoesthemandotorelaxhimselfnow?A.WatchTV.B.Eatsnacks.C.Playsports.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.HowmuchwilltheshirtcostthisSunday?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.Whoisprobablyusingthedictionarynow?A.Lisa.B.Jason.C.Frank.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.WhywasSallylateforthemorningreading?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesawthedoctor.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.聽下面一段材料,回答第10小題。10.WheredidPetergettheartpiece?A.OntheInternet.B.Inagiftshop.C.Fromhiscousin.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.WhatdoesDalethinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.12.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.14.HowlonghasthemanstayedinZigong?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.15.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.TheLanternPark.B.TheFunTimesPark.C.TheSaltHistoryMuseum.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20題。16.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Acarengineer.B.Ahomedoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.17.WherewillPaulwork?A.InChengdu.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.18.WhatsubjectisPaulstronginatschool?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Science.19.Whatwillhappentoteenagersin2040?A.Theycangotocollegeforfree.B.Theycangotocollegewithoutexams.C.Theycangotocollegebytakingonlinecourses.20.Whatwillthecitiesbelikein2040?A.Therewillbemoreparks.B.Therewillbemorebusdrivers.C.Therewillbemorehospitalsfortheold.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。21.—What'syourfavorite?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruitB.drinkC.job22.—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofusreadytomakezongzi.A.isB.areC.have23.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkitdeliciousbutisunhealthy.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastes24.—_______doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon25.—Whydidn'tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno'clocklastnight?—IthedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn'thearit.A.wasdoingB.didC.haddone26.—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Successhardwork.A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadsto27.—CouldIthebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrowB.lendC.keep28.—Mike,wearetoldnotthephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.answeringB.toanswerC.answer29.—HIwanttoknowyougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.whereB.howC.when30.—I'msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—.A.IhopenotB.Don'tsaythatC.That'sallright第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;A篇每小題2分,B篇每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it'sWorldBeeDay,It'sadaytothankbees.31bees,wewouldn'thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they32pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir33.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.34,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp35andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.31.A.WithoutB.AboutC.For32.A.helpB.carryC.make33.A.habitsB.interestsC.problems34.A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.Secretly35.A.washB.feedC.useBIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere'soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It'snotarealbus,butonegroupof36togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We37at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays."Thenwecheckour38andstartourride.It'snothingbutlaughing."Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto39children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan40withstudentsindifferentgrades,"saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention41theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How42itistogetstarted,"saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore43aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,44exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren45thanbefore.36.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers37.A.stopB.sleepC.meet38.A.bikesB.bagsC.boxes39.A.lookafterB.cheerupC.pickup40.A.standB.agreeC.talk41.A.whenB.beforeC.until42.A.easyB.boringC.strange43.A.schoolsB.familiesC.communities44.A.believeB.understandC.encourage45.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(典15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let'sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:LanguageEnglishAge13-15yearsoldFee￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Emailsummercamp@163.com46.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits.B.Makecakes.C.Milkcows.47.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.￥600.B.￥900.C.￥1,200.48.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(豐收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood."Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn'tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.49.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.Godvisitedtheservant.B.Godgotonlytwobananas.C.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.50.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.51.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-bB.d-b-a-cC.b-c-d-a52.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney's1998cartoonmovieanditsnewliveaction(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlxXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternwordhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners'eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen'srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I'mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,"AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.53.Whenwasthenewliveactionflmmade?A.In2018.B.In2008.C.In1998.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?A.Mulan.B.The1998cartoon.C.Thewesternworld.55.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'swords?A.Westernersthinkit'sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aWorldStarB.Mulan,aLovelyGirlC.Mulan,aBraveFighterDManyofushaveleamedthatcattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfilingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers'opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople'swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers'opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.Discover.C.Create.58.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers'mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.59.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcher'swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifyou'reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.61.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鴉)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.62.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don'tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes63.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon'tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.64Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou'reinaforest,don'tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou'renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.65.A.NofireinforestsB.WeshouldprotectothersC.SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD.ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE.ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don'tlethimtroubleothers第I卷(非選擇題共50分)注意事項：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽宇筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。66.Bisthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.67.Ihavetogetupeinthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.68.It'satraditiontoadmirethefullmonMid-AutumnDay.69.TomwouldliketoCamealforhismotheronherbirthday.70.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.71.Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.72.Let'shelpthelittlekidfupthebrokenwheelsofthebike.73.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.74.Therearefoursinoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.75.ChinesegeachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds76tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea77(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine78(call)“tu".Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnoto