河南省南陽市鄧州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語試題

鄧州市2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Anarmy. B.Noone. C.Ascientist.2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Jazz. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.3.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon?A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.5.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Skating. B.Fishing. C.Hiking（徒步旅行）.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle（騎自行車）?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What’stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass. B.Acomputerclass. C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat（微信）.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whataren’tthereinthefridge（冰箱）now?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.14.Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanttomake?A.Ahamburger. B.Achickensandwich. C.Abeefsandwich.15.Howdotheycooktomatoes?A.Theycookthemwitheggs.B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem,第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAppStartinThingsyoucando2011?askquestionsandgetanswers?discusssomethingyouwanttoknowaboutwithothersXimalayaFM2012?download（下載）meaningfulaudiobooks（有聲書）andlistenoffline（離線）?getmorerecommendations（推薦）accordingtoyourreadingtaste2007?lookupnewwords?understandwordsbyreadingexamplesentences（句子）2009?searchforvideosaboutstudysuchas“howtotakenotes”?findandlearnfrompeoplewhohave.similar（相似的）interest根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Accordingtothetext,______wasstarted15yearsago.A.Zhihu B.XimalayaFM C.Youdao D.Bilibili22.Whatcantheapp“XimalayaFM”helpyou?A.Lookupnewwords. B.Searchforvideosaboutstudy.C.Discusssomethingwithothers. D.Downloadaudio-booksandlistenatanytime.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WecanaskquestionsandgetanswersonZhihu.B.WecanfindpeoplewithsimilarinterestonBilibili.C.WecanreadexamplesentencesaboutanewwordonYoudao.D.WecanplaydifferentkindsofgamesonXimalaya.24.Thewriterwantstotellus______.A.learningisdifficult B.studyonlyhappensinschoolsC.theseappscanbeusedoffline D.righttoolsarehelpfulforstudying25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.BFernandoandDadhadabusymonth.BecauseMomwastakingcareofGrandmaatthehospital,DadneededtolookafterFernando.Buthestartedanewjob（工作）andneededtoworkfromveryearlytoverylate.Hedidn’thavetimetomakedinnerorhelpFernandowithhishomework.FernandodecidedtomakedinnerforDad.Dadcamehomefromwork.Fernandowatchedhimwalkslowlytothesofaandsitdown.“Sitrightthere,Dad,”Fernandosaidfromthekitchen.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis!”Fernandomadeasalad（沙拉）andachickenfordinner,FernandofirsttookthesaladtoDad.Hehadwashedthelettuce（生菜）leavessoquicklythathedidn’tseethattherewasstilldirt（塵土）onthem.Dadcouldn’tbelievehiseyesbutstillsmiledatFernando.“Thanks,son.”hesaid.ThenFernandotookthechickenoutoftheoven（烤箱）.Butitdidn’tlookdelicious.Dadlookedatthechickenandsaid,“Itlooks...interesting.Letmehaveataste.”Fernandoalsotastedit.“Oh,ittastesterrible.”Hefeltbadandsaid,“I’msosorry,Dad.Ididn’tdowell.”“That’sallright,Fernando,”saidDad,“Thankyoufordoingthisforme.YoudidverywellandI’mhappy.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Dadwassotiredbecauseheneededto______.A.worktwojobs B.drivealongwaytoworkC.workalldaylong D.lookafterGrandmaatthehospital27.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.thedirtonthelettuce B.thehomeworkFernandodidC.thedinnerFernandocooked D.thelettuceFernandowashed28.Dadwas______whenhesawthesalad.A.surprised B.worried C.serious D.angry29.WhatdoweknowaboutFernandofromthepassage?A.Cookingwasnewtohim.B.Saladwashisfavorite.C.Hewantedtobeacookinthefuture.D.Hewasn’tcarefulwithhishomework.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abigfamily B.AlovingdinnerC.AsurprisefromDad D.AdreamofFernandoCCWhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancient（古代的）times?Howdidtwomencalleachotherwhentheymetonthestreet?KeepreadinganditwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingaboutthenamesofancientChinesepeople.InancientChina，people’Snameshadthreeparts,familyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Thisisverydifferentfromothercountries.Let’stakeLiBai,afamouspoet（詩人）inTangDynasty（朝代）,asanexample.HisfamilynamewasLifromhisfather.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butwhentheywereout,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect（尊重）.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,theywillcallyourgivenname.MenwouldgettheircourtesyOne’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowiththegivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage（馬車）”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“brigh”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingsuggestions. D.Bygivingexamples.32.Whatdoestheword“courtesy”meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵稱33.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynameswhentheywereout?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheyweregoodfriends.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.34.WhenmightLiBaigethiscourtesynameaccordingtothetext?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20.C.Afterhewasborn. D.Afterhemadeanewfamily.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThreepartsofancientnamesinChina.B.SomefamouspeopleinancientChina.C.ThedifferentnamesinChina.D.Thenamesindifferentcountries.DThesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful（有壓力的）.36Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.37Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.38Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichallkindsofpeoplecando-youngorold.39Yogastartedaverylongtimeago,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.40TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Inyogayoucanmoveyourbodyfreelyandthinkaboutsomehappythings.B.Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy（精力）,too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningordoingexerciseinrooms.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhatBrianlovedmostwastomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovedhis41.Hethoughtmakingpeople42wasthebestthingintheworld.Becausehewasalwaysjoking,manypeople43hiswordsasajoke.Oneday,hischildwasbornandhiswifewas44.Hissalary（薪水）wasnotenoughtocoverallthe45ofthefamily,Hefelttherewasnootherwaysbutto46thebossforhelp.Soheknockedonthedooroftheboss’s47.“I’msorry,sir.IhavetocometomeetyoubecauseI’monthehotseat.”Briansaidinalowvoice.“Ha,onthehotseat?Whydoyousitonthehotseatnotthecommon（普通的）48?Areyousickandneedsomeheat（熱水）?Youmustbetellingajoke49.”thebosslaughed.“No,sir,Idon’ttellajoke.Iwanttoborrowalittlemoneyfromyou50Icandonothingbuttoaskyouforhelp,”Briansaid51.“Haveyoureally52trouble?Youdidn’twantmetogiveacoolseatforyou?”theboss53laughing.“Yes,sir.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”“Ofcourse!I’mnotonlyyourboss,butalsoyour54.Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillcertainlyhelpyou.Yourtroubleisalso55.”thebossanswered.“Thankyou,sir!Thanksalot.”Brianpretended（假裝）tojumpoutofahotseatandmadeafacetohisboss,thenleftsweetly.41.A.jokes B.stories C.posts D.experiences42.A.cry B.laugh C.jump D.sing43.A.thoughtout B.thoughtabout C.thoughtof D.thoughtover44.A.sick B.fat C.short D.tall45.A.food B.drink C.cost D.price46.A.get B.cook C.buy D.ask47.A.school B.hospital C.park D.office48.A.one B.ones C.that D.it49.A.seldom B.sometimes C.again D.too50.A.until B.when C.though D.because51.A.happily B.quickly C.shyly D.excitedly52.A.in B.to C.on D.of53.A.kept B.started C.stopped D.helped54.A.brother B.friend C.partner D.member55.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。homeneedyousofastfollowsafeteacherastellDearAmy,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mverygladtoreceive（收到）youre-mail.You56metheschoolrulesinyourschoolinthelaste-mail.NowIwanttotellyoutherulesaboutmine.Firstly,everyone57lowearschooluniforms（校服）andgettoschoolontime.Next,58middleschoolstudents,themostimportantthingistolearn,weshouldstudyhardandfinishhomeworkintime.Thirdly,weshouldtreatourschoollikeour59andprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.60wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Fourthly,weshouldputuphandswhenwewanttoanswerthe61questionsinclass.Finally,wemustn’trun62andplayinschoolhallways（走廊）.Itcanbedangerous.Asthesayinggoes,“Anationhasillsruleandafamilyalsohasone!”weshouldobey（遵守）theschoolrules.Onlyby63theseschoolrules,wecanmakeourschoollifebetterand64.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolrulesinmyschool?Iamwaitingfor65reply（回復(fù)）.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolband.66arefivestudentsinourband.Weareallinterestedinmusic.Wecansinganddancewell.ZhaoKaiisgood67playingthepiano.WangHaocanplaythedrumswell.HanMeiistheonlygirlintheband.Herfavoritethingistoplaytheviolin.DingMingplaystheguitarbest68hecanplaythepiano.Whataboutme?Well,I69thesingerandIamalsogoodatplayingthedrums.70youlovemusic,youcancomeandhavealook.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每一個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tina,tomorrowisSaturday.71.______?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Ijoinedourschoolreadingclubthisterm.IwillgototheclubthisSaturdaywithmyclassmates.B:Wow,that’snice.72.______?A:Wegotheretwiceaweek.Weusuallyreadbookstogether.Whenwefinishreadingandthendiscussthebookstogether.B:73.______!Whatbookareyoureading?A:LittleWomen.It’saboutamuch-lovedstoryaboutfourgirls.Theyneverlosehopethoughtheyhadhardtimes.B:ItmustbeagreatbookbutIonlyheardit.A:74.______?B:Really?I’dloveto.Ican’twaittogothere.A:Well.Let’smeetatourschoolgateat9:00a.mtomorrow.Seeyou.B:OK.75.______.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們的生活因不同的事物而精彩，可能是熱愛、改變、拼搏、朋友、美食、健康……請(qǐng)以“______make(s)mylifecolorful（多姿多彩的）”為題，寫一篇英語作文。要點(diǎn)：1）你的生活因什么而精彩；2）你為什么認(rèn)為它使你的生活變得精彩；3）你對(duì)未來的生活又有怎樣的期待。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和地點(diǎn)。2）詞數(shù)100左右。鄧州市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末考試聽力稿及參考答案一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.W:It’sdifficulttotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.M:That’sright.2.W:Ilikecountrymusic.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:Iusedtolikerockmusic.ButnowIlikejazz.3.M:Englishisreallyboring.Ithinkit’smoredifficulttolearnthananyothersubject.W:ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkit’seasierthanmaths.4.W:Hi,Mark!Whatwereyoudoingatfourthisafternoon?Icalledyoutoplaytabletennisbutnobodyanswered.M:Atfourthisafternoon?Iwasdoingshoppingwithmymother.5.M:DidyougohikinglastSunday?W:Yes.Whataboutyou?M:Iwentfishing.That’smyhobby,youknow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。W:Youlooksohealthy,Stephen.Howdoyoukeepfit?M:That’seasy!Sarah.Irideabikefortwohoursonceaweek.AndIgoforaten-minutewalkafterdinnereveryday.W:Oh,Ijustlikeplayingtheviolinafterdinner.Itoftentakesmeanhour.M:Ifyougetupearlyanddosomeexercise,forexample,running,playingtennis,etc.Youwillbehealthy,too.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。M:Isawthatyoulookedtiredinclasstoday.Whathappened,Amy?W:Oh,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,Robert.Ihadaspecialdream.M:Really?Whatisit?W:Someonegavemeonemilliondollars.M:Onemilliondollars?Well,whatdidyoudowithit?W:Iwasthinkingaboutitthewholenight.Ineedahouse.Iwanttobuyacar.AtlastIdecidedtogiveittothepoor.M:Nice!IfIhavesomuchmoneyoneday,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Hello,I’mLiYang.I’mastudentinGradeEight.Ihadacomputerlessonyesterday.Ourcomputerteacher,Mr.Wangtaughtushowtovisitourfavoritewebsitesonline.HealsotoldushowtolearnEnglishontheInternet.IusedtobeveryweakinEnglish.IdecidedtolearnEnglishonlineinmyfreetime.I’msuremyEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。M:Hi,Mum.Whatdowehavefordinnerthisevening?W:Goandsee.What’sinthefridge?M:Oh.Wehavemanythings,fish,chickenandtomatoes.W:Whichdoyoulike,fishorchicken?M:Ipreferchicken.W:OK!Wecanmakeachickensandwich.M:Wehavesomebread.Whynotmakeabeefhamburger?W:Butwedon’thaveanybeef.M:You’reright.Whataboutcookingsometomatoes?W:Iagree.Herearethreeeggs.Let’scooksoupwithtomatoesandeggs.M:That’sgreat.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Gooddayandwelcometoourprogram.I’mChris.NextSundayisFather’sDay.Wearegoingtotalkaboutwhatwecandoonthatday.Well,herearesomeactivitiesfordadsandkidstodotogether.Makeameal.Youcanmakebreakfastfordadonthatday.But,isn’titmorefuntohavethewholefamilycooktogether?Playgames.It’sagoodideatoplanagameforDad.Forexample,ifhelovesplayingfootball,youcaninvitehisfriends