已提交方法學(xué)

(DOE,EB,DNA..)The

most

important

CDM

web

site常用CDM網(wǎng)站The

elements

of

the

CDM

Project

CycleCDM項目周期元素組成Submitted

methodologies已提交方法學(xué)CDM

Project

Cycle

(including

Small

Scale

CDM)CDM項目周期（包括小規(guī)模CDM項目）J?rgen

FenhannBiomass

CDM

Workshop

生物質(zhì)CDM工作組Beijing

12-15

November

2007

北京

11月12-15日What

is

small

scale

CDM?何謂小規(guī)模CDM項目？Registration

of

CDM

projectsCDM項目注冊Letter

of

Approval

(LoA)

and

Unilateral

CDM批準(zhǔn)函及單邊CDM項目CO2,

CH4,

and

N2O

emission

factorsCO2、CH4及N2O排放因子Net

calorific

values

for

fuels燃料凈熱值Official

homepage:官方網(wǎng)站

/The

Designated

national

Authorities

(DOEs)指定政府主管機構(gòu)（DNA）44%

of

all

CDM

projectsare

small-scale小規(guī)模CDM項目占所有CDM項目的44%Why

issmall-scale

easier?為何小規(guī)模項目相對容易通過審核？Standardized

simplified

baselines

are

provided

so

no

new

methodologiesto

be

approved

by

the

EB.已有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的、簡化的基準(zhǔn)線，故EB無需開發(fā)新的方法學(xué)Monitoring

methodologies

are

simplified

with

a

less

frequreduced

monitoring

plan.簡化的監(jiān)測方法學(xué)減少了監(jiān)測活動次數(shù)The

additionality

assessment

requires

only

a

barrier

asse額外性評估僅需障礙性評估

Calculation

of

leakage

is

only

required

for

biomass

projwhere

new

equipment

and

existing

equipment

at

to

places

arexchanged.

只有生物質(zhì)能項目及新舊設(shè)備交替處需進行泄漏計算The

same

DOE

may

undertake

validation

and

verification審定及核查可由同一DOE完成Bundling

is

allowed可以小項目打捆Why

issmall-scale

easier?為何小規(guī)模項目相對容易通過審核？Small-scale

projects

are

not

always

small小規(guī)模項目并不“小”

An

efficient

refrigerator

saves

200

kWh/year.

To

bebelow

60

GWh

of

savings

there

is

room

for

300.000refrigerators.

一臺高效的電冰箱每年可節(jié)省200度電。為滿足節(jié)約6千萬度電的（小規(guī)模項目）的要求，則可涉及30萬臺冰箱。

A

Solar

home

system

often

use

a

50W

solar

PV.

To

bebelow

the

15

MW

there

is

room

for

300.000

solar

PVs

一個家用太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)通常50瓦的容量。若滿足1.5萬千瓦，則可涉及30萬個太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)Special

rules

for

small

scaleafforestation/reforestation小規(guī)模造林/再造林項目特殊規(guī)定

A/R

small

scale

methodologies

(<

8

ktCO2)

expected

to

beapproved

at

COP/MOP1

小規(guī)模造林/再造林項目方法學(xué)(<8

ktCO2)在

COP/MOP1會議上被批準(zhǔn)Each

host

country

has

to

define

what

a

forest

is各東道國需對森林作出定義

A

small-scale

A/R

project

must

be

developed

andimplemented

by

a

low-income

community小規(guī)模造林/再造林項目必須由低收入團體開發(fā)實施Bundling

was

in

the

beginning

only

allowed

for

small-scale

CDM

projects.

Now

also

for

large

scale

projects.在初期僅允許小規(guī)模CDM項目打捆目前也允許大規(guī)模項目打捆Bundled

projects

activities

have

the

following

benefits:項目活動打捆有如下益處：Can

be

covered

by

one

PDD僅需提交一份統(tǒng)一的PDDOnly

one

overall

monitoring

plan僅需一份統(tǒng)一的監(jiān)測計劃One

combined

emission

reduction

calculation一份整合的減排計算Combined

environmental

impact一份整合的環(huán)境影響評價Combined

stakeholder

comments一份整合的相關(guān)利益方意見One

validation一次審定One

registration一次注冊O(shè)ne

certification一次認(rèn)證Rule

for

small

scale

bundles:小規(guī)模捆綁規(guī)則：The

size

of

of

each

type

in

a

bundle

should

not

exceed

the

limits

forscale

projects

(<15,

or

60).打捆中各項目不得超過小規(guī)模項目的規(guī)模(<15,or

60)Bundling

was

in

the

beginning

only

allowed

for

small-scale

CDM

projects.

Now

also

for

large

scale

projects.在初期僅允許小規(guī)模CDM項目打捆目前也允許大規(guī)模項目打捆Debundling

is

not

allowed不允許拆散項目A

small-scale

project

activity

that

is

part

of

a

larger

projectis

not

eligible.若屬于大型項目活動中的一部分，則該小規(guī)模項目不符合小規(guī)模CDM項目的開發(fā)條件A

small-scale

project

activity

is

debundled

if

there

is

a

regisapplication

to

be

registered)small-scale

CDM

project

activit具有以下特征的項目被界定為拆散的小規(guī)模項目With

the

same

project

participants具有相同項目參與者In

the

same

project

category

and

technology/measure具有相同的項目種類和技術(shù)/措施Registered

within

the

previous

2

years;

and2年內(nèi)注冊的Whose

project

boundary

is

within

1

km

of

the

project

boundaryof

the

proposed

small-scale

activity

at

the

closest

point.其邊界距提交的小規(guī)模項目邊界最近距離小于1kmRegistration

of

CDMprojectsCDM項目注冊The

CDM

registry

is

able

to

forward

CERs

to

national

registries.

Itcontainspublic

information

on

all

CDM

projects:

issuance,

holdingtransfer

and

acquisition

of

CERs.CDM注冊機構(gòu)可將CERs轉(zhuǎn)入國家賬戶。包括所有CDM項目公眾信息：CERs的簽發(fā)、所有、過戶及獲得。The

International

Transfer

Log

(ITL)

will

be

final

before

the

end

of國際交易平臺將在2007年底建成。The

share

of

proceeds

(SOP)

to

cover

administrative

expenses

will

be0.10$/CER

for

the

first

15,000

tonnesof

CO2,

and

0.20$/CER

for

the

r收益分成(SOP)的行政收費為頭15000噸CO2是0.1美元/CER，其后為0.20$/CER。Elements

in

DNA

approval

letterDNA批準(zhǔn)函所包含要素The

minimum

requirement:基本要求：The

country

has

ratified

the

Kyoto

Protocol.該國批準(zhǔn)了京都議定書

Approval

of

the

voluntary

participation

and

authorisaof

specific

entities

participating

in

the

CDM

projects

自愿參與CDM項目的批復(fù)及參與CDM項目實體的經(jīng)營資格

Only

for

Host

Party:

Contribution

to

SustainableDevelopment.3.

僅對CDM東道國：對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)

One

letter

can

cover

more

than

one

project.一份批準(zhǔn)函可包含多個項目How

long

time

can

a

project

be

unilateral單邊項目可維持單邊狀態(tài)的時間55%ofall

CDM

projects

areunilateral.所有CDM項目的55%為單邊項目You

can

now

see

unilateral

projects

that

have

got

CERsissued.

Why

is

that

possible?目前可以看到單邊項目已拿到簽發(fā)的CERs。為何有這種可能性？The

Executive

Board

has

agreed

that

the

registration

of

a

project

activitake

place

without

an

Annex

I

Party

being

involved

at

the

stage

of

registr執(zhí)行理事會允許項目注冊時沒有附件一國家的參與Before

an

Annex

I

Party

acquires

CERs

from

such

a

project

activity

from

anaccount

within

the

CDM

registry,

it

shall

submit

a

letter

of

approval

to

tBoard

in

order

for

the

CDM

Registry

administrator

to

be

able

to

forwardCERs

from

the

CDM

registry

to

the

Annex

I

national

registry.附件一國家從這類項目注冊的賬戶中獲得CERs之前，須向理事會提交批準(zhǔn)函換取CDM注冊證明以能夠向附件一國家轉(zhuǎn)讓CERs。Default

IPCC

emission

f