2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科《人文英語4》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科《人文英語4》在線形考說明：資料整理于2023年11月23日；適用于2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科學(xué)單元自測1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhou—ThankyouforyourinAsthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabiBoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.IknowitfromtheDidyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigJohn'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversinceheg2NeverbeforeseesuchateOurhouseisaboutamilefromtProfessorSmithpromisWhenLilycamehomeat5pmye第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!D.WEDOFORTHELIVECABLETVLiuHui:DoIneedtopGordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobeLiuHui:IncludingwatGordon:[答案E].Itisthelaw.3LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopcities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidenby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesaareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchacamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andputpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybrolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbdoonaSundayafternoon-aisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,huntoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buth4Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineymoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonlmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyfIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.difficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequevents,withrunning,jumpingandthroPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,y5.WhichofthefollowingisNO單元自測2試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.5—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink—Youarelate.Thediscussio Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveofEveryyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdrivingHadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraIfshewantstostaythin.shemustmNomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtorouThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaTheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;the6第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Molly:Yeah.ThebenefitsofsorMolly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcaPeter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldPeter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmfast-foodchain,withWith58milliondailycustomersEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurritems:choicesvarywidelydependingon7roll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttounderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.ThenextyMeDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployButregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneoftpioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludeth4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotesLivinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,fences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.ourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihavepartprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,ararecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprIreallyenjoylivingthecountryli8單元自測3試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.—Excuseme,whereisDrSmith's—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.Harry,whohadfailedinthefIdon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautifuIsthelibrarynow?No,it's9第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)access,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrpositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystnumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostamembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasyeyes.WhowantstoputuManypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyifpayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeopleareThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobetextmessagestostayintouchwithcuOftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmentforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtipotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sa1.ThewordzaftiginP3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?s.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassagLiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragmeanbyeducationalinequDr.Smith:Educationalinequaltootherstudents.ButthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocLiuHui:WhydoesitDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeoLiuHui:SoitisverylikelythatedfBeijingthaninotherprovinces.HowdoyouthinkcanwesomDr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowaday1.Well.researchersli4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage?s.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?單元自測4試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!IwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofNeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupeaTheatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofacItissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootbShehastwobestfriends.ofthemisinthecouThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekToday'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.C.THECRISISONECOperspective,roleandcontextand,I答案E].qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:ThequalityofknsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslBabieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytsuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulwerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefiLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasintimesmorelikelytoeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,birth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersmonthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthotheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifferencaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesth2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?s.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?★閱讀判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueLiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducatioMolly:AsfarasI'mconcinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableLiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,mexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansinstakeholders.KeystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducatLiuHui:Therearemanypresuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvarknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesLiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.SomeuniversiMolly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisanivalues,culturesandtraditionsan4.Diplomamillscan單元自測5試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!—Canyouhelpmeclearuptheme—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!HeisfondofplayingpianowhilImportanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime. thesehonourshereceivedaThiskindofmaterialexpandsthetem第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)★填寫主題句L.READTHEPASSAGEANDCHOOSETHERIGHTSUB-TIA.THEINEXACTITUDEOFLANB.PREVENTINGMISUNDERSInterculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.EffectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpTheworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managealsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.InterculturalcommunicationinvolveseWehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanotherlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguafeveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesoGiventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplecommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallparCommunicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentcultignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceanwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soshecontinuedtogotoschool.ShewhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorgshouldtakecareofeacOvertheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswithtthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungp1899,WalkbecameGrwoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinancialdifficultonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawasttheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000member$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasr2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?successfulconveyance.Tput,encodingistranslatinginformationinneedssending.ThesesymbolsInadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosethepromessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirsender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethethroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperiencthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.whetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.ThereforeitisessentialtothecThisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokwhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesf單元自測6試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperontheta—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparet—What'sthefaretothemus從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!Wouldyoulikesometh isthepopulationofPAsthebusiestwomanthere.shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherBeforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshownoftension.TheyeveIt'sagoodidea.Butwho'sIt'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicTheproblemisnotsoeasyTheyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyoftobeagre第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,wrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsinaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywaofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydiffarisingfromvarioustypesoftheconsequencesofthesediscrifordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunitemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsretu3.Modern-daysocialworkdeas.WhichstatementaWhenBilldeBlarschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayButatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectorsmustleavetheirphonindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(廂式貨車)tresemblefoodtracksstoretenforcementofthebanstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostopolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringc1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.\4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?★閱讀正誤判斷E:james.bush@hotmaiDearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorketeam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredaHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosoconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsaAchievementAwardforhavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformati單元自測7試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!—MayIspeaktoProf.Li—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,therearemanyThecomputersystemsudThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatremotThere'slotsoffruitthetree.OurlitTwodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishtinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanaping.Thishoweverhasbeefourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharaallowsforthecreativeinputopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofchappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespecvirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildchcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstalcontractualrelationshipwithththefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinteperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatemetercabinetandfailedtopaydue3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtothPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberecompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBiCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConsCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecametheInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingBinhaiCityIntermediatePeople1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforcomp4.ZhangHuahimselfbearsomeresponDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NePosition:ManagerofHand1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothproductsand3,000,000RMBforthThedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)swassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(sfhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtTheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtPlaintiff:HandcupM單元自測8試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題) AllstudentsarerequirBytheyear2020.China'spopulationprobably1Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.HowmuchhasthecompanyIn,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethTheoldhousesarebeingpulleddownThisovercoatcost.W第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)★閱讀選擇題Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amlong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsettThestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordeCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfSohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsinthe