復(fù)習(xí)英語單詞一詞多義

[復(fù)習(xí)]above/介詞，背面接抽象而不是具體名詞時(shí)表達(dá)“無法做到”，例如:“abovecomprehensionintheabsenceofsomething:“缺少，沒有”，用于替代“inshortof”或者“belackingin”。beabsorbedinsomething:haveaccesstohaveaccesstotown”表達(dá)“有道路通往市區(qū)”，“haveaccesstotheteacheraccessibleavailable:形容詞，中文的含義同上。?byaccident:account:accountacknowledge:inaction:addresssomebody:“對某人說話，講話”。?情感的詞匯。cannotaffordtoagreewith:agreeable:“愜意，令人愉快，恰倒好處”。?agreement:在閱讀文章時(shí)一般是“一致的意見”這個(gè)含義。?air:intheair:allowsomebodytodosomething:中文能夠翻譯成“讓，使得某個(gè)人去做某件事”。alone:閱讀中有時(shí)和“ambitious:中性詞，“野心”或者“志向”的含義。?amountanchor:appealtosomebody:“吸引某個(gè)人的注意力”。?appealtoappearance:apply:applytosomething:approach:appropriateto:argue:arguefor”表達(dá)“支持”，“argueagainst”表達(dá)“反對”。argument:arrestone'sattention:art:assertoneself:association:assume:attachment:authorities:backup:bear:bearing:better:動詞的意思是“優(yōu)于，過”thebetterpartof:bid:bold:beborntodosomething:beboundtodosomething:“一定會做某件事情”。?branch:brand–new:bridgethegap:burst:burstintotearsburstintolaughterbusiness:but:背面接名詞時(shí)是“除…以外”，因此“anythingbutnothingbutcalculate:camp:atcapacity:captureone'sattention/imagination:使人產(chǎn)生遐想”。?car:career:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishajoborprofessionthatyouhavebeentrainedfor,andwhichyoudoforalongperiodofyourlife”，因此實(shí)際的中文含義還是“職業(yè)”?！皍ndertaking”才是意義最廣泛的“事業(yè)”。?carefree:這個(gè)詞在LangmanDictionaryContemporaryEnglish的解釋為“havingnoworriesorproblems日常生活中的含義是“鍛造，塑造”，但是有某些固定的詞組搭配，例如“castaglanceatsomething/somebody”是“將眼光投向某個(gè)事物或某個(gè)人”，“castlightonsomethingcastashadowonsomething”cell:日常生活中，“cellcement:…為中心，圍繞”。?centeron:certain:feelingconfidentaboutyourselfandyourabilities”，因此中文能夠翻譯為“自信”。chair:presideoverchallenge:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishtorefusetoacceptthatsomethingisright,fair,orlegal”，翻譯考試中，這個(gè)詞一般要翻譯成為“懷疑，質(zhì)疑”。chance:bychancechannel:beinchargeof:check:chew:chip:choice:claim:class:classifyclause:法律用語中是“條款”。常生活時(shí)會出現(xiàn)其它的含義，例如這個(gè)詞的英語解釋中就涉及“tosuddenlyunderstandorrealizesomething”和“iftwopeopleclick,theylike,understand,andagreewitheachotherclimate:climbup:cloudy:coach:動詞，“給一種運(yùn)動隊(duì)或個(gè)人做教練或進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)”。?sugarcoatingcode:collect:LangmanDictionaryofContemporarytocometoaparticularplaceinordertotakesomeoneorsomethingaway”，中文含義為“領(lǐng)取，接走”。colony:command:becommittedtosomething:commitment:communicateone'sidea:community:與其它名詞連用表達(dá)“界”，例如scientific界”，另外復(fù)數(shù)communitiescompany:complex:concerning:withregardtoregarding”。concerted:makeconcertedeffortsbeconditionedto:LangmanDictionaryofContemporarytomakeapersonorananimalthinkorbehaveinacertainwaybyinfluencingortrainingthemoveraperiodoftime人的行為，品行，舉止”，而作為動詞，它的含義與consequence:far-reachingconsequence”中則是“影響，重要性”。constitution:constitutionalright”consume:beconsumedwith”背面接表達(dá)情緒的名詞，則表達(dá)“陷入，不能自拔”，由于根據(jù)LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish中的解釋，這個(gè)詞組的含義為“ifafeelingorideaconsumesyou,itaffectsyouverystrongly,sothatyoucannotthinkaboutanythingelse”。contain:context:這個(gè)詞與“inthecontextcontribute:造成，造成”的含義。contribution:conventionally:copy:corner:cutthecorners”表達(dá)“走捷徑，用最簡潔經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式做事”。count:counton:course:“河流的途徑”，引申的含義是“事業(yè)”。?cover:coverloss”表crackdownupon:credit:詞組“givecreditfor/ocritical:“至關(guān)重要”，寫作中能夠用來替代“important”?acropof:agenerationofcry:詞組“afarcrycurse:“災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍”。cushion:這個(gè)詞做動詞來用表達(dá)“減輕，緩和”?cutanddried:“順手就能夠做到，輕而易舉”?damage:法律用語中是“賠償金”的含義daring:dawn:dawnuponsomebodyo明白deal:dealaheavyblow”就表達(dá)“給…以沉重的打擊”。?defend:國防中是“保衛(wèi)”，法律場合是“辯護(hù)”。?這個(gè)詞做動詞的時(shí)候是“深思”。?deputy:deputyprimeminister”是“副總理”。desert:desirable:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishsomethingthatisdesirableisworthhavingordoingdesperate:detached:LangmanDictionaryofContemporarynotreactingtoorbecominginvolvedinsomethinginanemotionalway”，有點(diǎn)象“indifferent”。develop:這個(gè)詞的英語解釋為“graduallyform/acquiredevelopanidea”表達(dá)“形成觀點(diǎn)”，“developadisease”中文是“得了病”。devise:dig:動詞詞組“digdigest:direct:動詞含義為“指導(dǎo)，命令”，屬于指令性動詞。?dismiss:torefusetoconsidersomeone'sidea,opinionetc,becauseyouthinkitisnotserious,true,orimportantdisorder:disposal:disturb:“mentallydisturbeddive:這個(gè)詞有“急速下降”的含義，例如“takeanosedivebedivorcedfrom:document:documentary:domestic:drain:braindraindramatically/drastically:“大幅度，激烈的”?drug:dwellupon:earn:echo:embrace:employ:beendowedwithsomething:tonaturallyhaveagoodfeatureorquality”，中文含義為“天生含有…才干或者資質(zhì)”。enjoy:enjoygoodreputation”能夠established:intheeventof:evident:execute:exertoneself:toworkveryhardandusealotofphysicalormentalenergyexhaust:“耗盡(自然資源，精力等等)”。?beexpertinsomething:explode:someoneexplodesbeexposedto:faculty:failtodo:faint:fallbackon:LangmanDictionaryofContemporarytousesomethingordependonsomeone'shelpwhendealingwithadifficultsituation,especiallyafterothermethodshavefailedbefascinatedby:fashion:詞組beinfashion表達(dá)“流行”，infeature:“toincludeorshowsomethingasaspecialorimportantpartofsomething,ortobeincludedasanimportantpartfence:file:filecomplaintfilelawsuitfilm:fire:firm:fit:afitoffix:fixone'seyesuponsomethingflight:flood:-fold:Itfollowsthat:“于是出現(xiàn)了…的成果”。動詞“發(fā)送”的含義，以前用于發(fā)送電子郵件，現(xiàn)在基本替代了“send–free:front:frownat:fund:furnish:gain:與諸多名詞連用，表達(dá)“增加，變快”，如“gainspeedgame:gather:gatherspeedgeartosomething:“適合于，配合”。gift:名詞“天賦”，動詞詞組“begiftedwithsomethinggiverisetosomething:grant:ground:breakground”表達(dá)“破土開工，開辟新天地”，“gainground”表達(dá)“普及，有了進(jìn)展”，而“ongroundofguardgut:havethegutstodosomethinghandletheproblem”表達(dá)“解決問題”，“handlethecrisishearing:cannothelpdoing/but:Itdoesn'thelpthat:hold:horizon:host:動詞，“主辦”，替代過去經(jīng)常使用的hold。而詞組ahosthungerforsomething:hunt:ignorance:beimmunefrom:inthat:beindulgedinsomething:“迷戀于，自我陶醉于”。?informed:institutional:systematicinstrument:instrumental:interactwith:interest:intriguing:“引發(fā)愛好的，有誘惑力的”。?introduce:inviting:just:key:launch:動詞，“展開(大型活動)”。?law:learned:atlength:let:literally:live:lodge:動詞，與“l(fā)ogin:計(jì)算機(jī)用語，表達(dá)“登錄”，現(xiàn)在演變成“進(jìn)入”。?atloss:maintain:“一貫認(rèn)為”，能夠用于寫作。?ina…manner:map:byamargin:marginal:mark:markedmeans:atthemercyof:“受…的支配控制”。?merger:meritsomething:deservemight:mightyminister:動詞，“(行政)管理”。minor:形容詞，在法律用語中表達(dá)“犯罪輕微的”。?minute:mirror:monitor:動詞是“監(jiān)視，監(jiān)控”，名詞是“監(jiān)視器”。?tostarttakingaction,especiallyinordertoachievesomethingordealwithaproblemmust:nature:negotiate:動詞的一種含義為“越過(障礙)”。?這個(gè)詞最佳以詞組形式記憶，getonone'snerves”，havenerves則表達(dá)“有勇氣，從容”。?這個(gè)詞要注意其本義“神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的”。?note:novel:objecttosomebody/something:動詞含義為“反對”。?beobligedto:表達(dá)感謝”的含義。observe:動詞含義中有“恪守”和“慶祝”的解釋。?occasion:“ononeoccasion有一次”。beoccupiedwithsomething:odd:”，數(shù)學(xué)用語中是“基數(shù)”，詞組為oddnumberoffend:toseembadorunacceptabletosomeone”，中文含義為“讓人感到厭惡”。offensive:形容詞，“討厭，令人作嘔的”。?takeoffice”是“就職”，“l(fā)eaveoffice”就是“離職”。once:beopentolikelytosufferfromsomethingorbeaffectedbysomethingHehaslefthimselfopentoaccusationsofdishonestywillingtoconsidersomethingnewortoacceptsomethingnewThecommitteeisopentosuggestions”是說“委員會樂于接受建議”。?動詞含義為“讓…進(jìn)入軌道，步入正軌”。?organ:thestateorgan-oriented:這個(gè)詞綴表達(dá)“以…為中心，面對…”。?這個(gè)詞在閱讀中的含義就是“過去”。?outstanding:overwhelm:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryifsomeoneisoverwhelmedbyanemotion,theyfeelitsostronglythattheycannotthinkifworkoraproblemoverwhelmssomeone,itistoomuchortoodifficulttodealwithanmajorityover:pace:pack:parallel:beparticularabout:passage:path:way,measure,methodpay:payattentionto”或者“payavisitto”。penetrate:perform:performasurgery”，中文是“做手術(shù)”，“performataskperformone'sdutypersist:perspective:含義是“觀點(diǎn)，見解”，或者是“前景，將來”。?philosophy:pickonsomebody:“挑某個(gè)人的毛病，找茬”。?pickup:“不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會”。picture:plague:plugawayatsomething:plunge:point:pokefunatsomeone:policy:polish:組為“popup”，含義為“忽然出現(xiàn)”。pose:posechallenge”或者“postthreat”等等。post:power:物理學(xué)或日常生活中指“電力，動力”。?practice:practise:bepreparedfor:“tobewillingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorsomethingthatyoudonotusuallydobepreparedfordeathoprescribe:動詞“命令”。press:print:動詞“用印刷體書寫”。produce:produceabook”就是“寫了本書”，“produceafilm”則是“拍了部電影”。?program:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish的解釋涉及“aseriesofactionswhicharedesignedtoachievesomethingimportant”和“acourseofstudy”，因此中文就是“教學(xué)或其它重要的活動和項(xiàng)目”。?programpromise:promisingprompt:propose:proposeatoast”是“建議providedthat:連詞，“只有在…狀況下才有可能…”。?quarrel:“kitchenrage”，中文翻譯為“廚房狂躁癥”。?rate:atanyrate:ready:如汽車的后門就叫做“reardoor”。reason:receive:bereducedto:LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishtomakesomeonedosomethingtheywouldrathernotdo,especiallywhenitinvolvesbehavingorlivinginawaythatisnotasgoodasbeforerefined:reflectonuponsomething:“認(rèn)真思考，認(rèn)真考慮”。?regarding:介詞，“有關(guān)”。withregardto:介詞詞組，“就…而言，有關(guān)”。?名詞有“尊敬，器重”的含義，例如詞組“holdsomebodyinhighregard或者“haveahighregardforsomebodyregular:reinforce:reinforceeachother”relate:remain:“長久保持…的狀態(tài)，始終是…”。?remoteresemblancerelevant:remedy:translate”，是“翻譯”的含義，例如“renderitintoEnglish中，這個(gè)詞表達(dá)“使…處在某種狀況”，例如“Illnessrendershimratherweak”，就是“生病讓他變得很虛弱”。repeat:resolve:resolvedifference/conflict”，中文應(yīng)翻譯成“消除分歧/沖突”。?名詞“方面”，相稱于“aspectwithrespectto:reston/upon:review:rewarding:rich:role:berudeabout:rule:run:sack:口語中這個(gè)詞是動詞，表達(dá)“辭退”。?besaddledwithsomething:besafefrombesavedfrom:OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary對這兩個(gè)詞組的解釋為“protectedfromanydangerorharm”，也就是“不必緊張有…的危險(xiǎn)”。scale:school:scope:“范疇，范疇”或者是“眼界，見識”。?score:“成功”。screen:secure:certainfeelingconfidentaboutyourselfandyourabilitiessense:makesensemakesenseofsomething”sentence:service:日常生活用語中是動詞，表達(dá)“維修保養(yǎng)汽車”。?settle:settletheaccount”表達(dá)“結(jié)帳”，“settletheproblemshame:usedwhenyouwishasituationwasdifferent,andyoufeelsadordisappointedshot:shoulder:shuttle:signal:sink:名詞，日常生活中是“水池，水槽”的含義。?sizeskirt:slim:smooth:solution:so