北京市西城區(qū)2018屆九年級4月統(tǒng)一測試(一模)英語試題

北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷2018.41. 本試卷共8頁，滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和學號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. —Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike .A. they B. them C. theirD.themselves2. —What’stheweatherlikeinAustralia July?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A. in B. on C. atD.with3. TheNorthStarisoneof starsinthenightsky.A. bright B. brighter C. brightestD.thebrightest4. I’d lovetogotothetheatretonight, Iamtoobusy.A. so B. or C. butD.and5. We afewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A. visit B. visited C. havevisitedD.arevisiting6. —Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I myhomework.A. do B. did C. havedoneD.amdoing7. Mr.King alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.A. haslearnt B. willlearn C. learnsD.learnt8. — doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A. Why B. Which C. WhoD.Whose9.—Mygrandma lookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. wasenjoyingD.willenjoy10. Mum thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleans B. willclean C. wascleaningD.iscleaning11. Somenewairports inthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A. built B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt12. —Iwonder .Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolB.howlaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlarwasitIromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ly\o"中國教育出版網\"le’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhe\o"中國教育出版網\"wasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13 .Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(職業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(開球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.\o"中國教育出版網\"mistake14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears閱讀理解（共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）AI’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,\o"中國教育出版網\"therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：?Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化）—veryuseful.?Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!?Grassmadeofsug\o"中國教育出版網\"arcalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.?Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(軟糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhandandyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonka’sexplodingsweets—agreatwayofscaring(恐嚇）theschoolbully!Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.21. Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?A.WillyWonka. B.RoaldDahl.C.CharlieBucket. D.Thewriter.22. Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat .A.nevermelts B. hastastesofdifferent fruitsC.smellslikechocolate D. cannotbeseenbyothers23. Whichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A.Hoticecream. B. Wallpaper.C.Swudge. D. Sugar-coatedpencils.BJOININGACHOIRI’vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn’talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音調）inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirears，shouting‘No，Mum，stop!’)ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony(和諧）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy，itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious(神秘的），almostspiritual.Andthere’stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand，ifIcan，singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople，andknowthatsome，ifnotall，ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.24. Whatdidthewriter’ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.25. Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A.Aweekago. B.Sixyearsago. C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.26. Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriend\o"中國教育出版網\"ship?A. Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.B. Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.C. Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.D. Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney，learningtosave，anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidsh\o"中國教育出版網\"owtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvykid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial(金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmaking\o"中國教育出版網\"hisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime，”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投資）.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(債務)ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善）.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.27. Bradybelievesthat .A.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclassesB.parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosaveC.kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneyD.kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules28. WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“l(fā)earnedthehardway”?A.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.B.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.C.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.D.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.29. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!DCitiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017，SantaMo\o"中國教育出版網\"nica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴張)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowp\o"中國教育出版網\"eopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(駕照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.” 30.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.31. Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“ ”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof32. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.33. Thepassageismainlyabout .A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktotheh\o"中國教育出版網\"otelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dread\o"中國教育出版網\"thesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytopanhandlers(乞丐）.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.Icouldn’tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn(專欄）atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensforBean’s?PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBean’s.Cleanandsimple.Wedidn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprogram,manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersandhadthelogo(商標）seeninpublic.GardeneditorJoanJacksonraisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedthepublichowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsgaveawayfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankalterhearingaboutPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestogrow.IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica-andwe’reseventymillionstrong-plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakeadifferenceinthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Maybeth\o"中國教育出版網\"enIwillstopfeelingguilty(愧疚)aboutwalkingpastahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.34. Didthewritergivemoneytothehungryman?35. HowdidthewriterfeelalterflyingbacktoAnchorage?36. Whatdidthewritertrytogethisreaderstodo?37. WhatdidtheGWAAdoforthe“PlantaRow”program?38. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?書面表達五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你被邀請在學校組織的“中英學生學習交流會”上發(fā)言。請你結合經歷的“五選三”的選考過程，寫一份英文講稿，分享學習體會。內容包括你選考的科目是什么？為什么選擇這些科目？你認為如何能學好它們？提示詞語：physics,biologyandchemistry,politics,geography,improve,interest,active提示冋題：1.Whatsubjectsdidyouchoose?2.Whydidyouchoosethem?3.Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforthem?Teachersandfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Thankyou.LiHua題目②現在，某英文報紙正在開展以“遇見美”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談一談生活中你遇見美的一次經歷，主要內容包括你什么時候在哪里遇見了美，經歷了什么事情以及你為什么覺得它美。提示詞語：visit,touch,impress,meaningful,amazi\o"中國教育出版網\"ng,memory提示冋題：1.Whenandwheredidithappen?2.Whatdidyouexperience?3.Whywasitbeautiful?北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷答案與評分標準2018.4知識運用一、單項填空1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.D12.B二、完形填空13.A14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D閱讀理解三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。21.A22.B23.