高中英語Unit4 Usinglanguage課件外研版必修1

Unit4

FriendsforeverUsinglanguage

限制性定語從句(that/which/who/whose)【語用功能】定語從句在主從復(fù)合句中,對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾限制作用。【情境探究】觀察上面對(duì)話,并類比填空:Doyouknowtheman____spokeatthemeetingjustnow?Thetrain__________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.whowhich/that【要義詳析】一、定語從句的概述定語從句定義在主從復(fù)合句中,對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾限制作用的從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞who;whom;whose;which;that;as關(guān)系副詞when;where;why可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which,whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句【即學(xué)活用】合并句子(1)Themanisaminer.Helivesoppositeourhouse.Theman_____________________________isaminer.

who/thatlivesoppositeourhouse(2)Hewillvisitthefamousdamin2019.Itwasbuiltin1900.Hewillvisitthefamousdamin2019________________________.which/thatwasbuiltin1900(3)Thestudentwillorganizethepartyofourschool.Wesawhimattheschoolgate. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)Thestudent_____________________________________willorganizethepartyofourschool.

(who/whom/that)wesawattheschoolgate(4)Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.Iwanttotalktotheboys___________________________________.

whosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞所指代(即先行詞)在定語從句中所作的句子成分who人主語、賓語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人/物主語、賓語、表語whose人/物定語*Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywillbeconcernedaboutthisitem.任何有責(zé)任感的人都會(huì)關(guān)注這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。*Therescueworker(whom/that/who)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的救援人員已經(jīng)來了。*Maryisfondofmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。*Thepartythat/whichwasorganizedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.由湯姆組織的晚會(huì),傍晚時(shí)在戶外舉行。*Ifrequentlyvisitedascientistwhosenamewasknownalloverthecountry.我經(jīng)常會(huì)去拜訪一個(gè)全國知名的科學(xué)家?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】關(guān)系代詞的選擇誤區(qū)(1)關(guān)系代詞that可指人,也可以指物,可與關(guān)系詞which/who/whom互換,但是不可直接放在介詞的后面作賓語;(2)作賓語時(shí)who與whom可互換,若緊跟在介詞后面則使用whom;whom在從句中不作主語;(3)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略(與介詞連用時(shí)除外)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2)(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfood____peopleeatgoesup.whothat(3)(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblems____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(4)(2017·北京高考)Whatcouldbemorefunthanagift____keepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?(5)(2016·北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.thatthatwhose三、關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which的情況

1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞或先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)。*Allthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoumustbeburiedinyourresearch.你必須記住的所有的事情是你必須專心于你的研究。2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。*Hewasthefirstsurvivorthatwasdugoutfromtheruins.他是第一個(gè)從廢墟中被挖出的幸存者。3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。*Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveintoourparents’ideas.我們唯一能做的事情就是服從于父母的觀點(diǎn)。4.當(dāng)先行詞既指人,又指物時(shí)。*IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間里見到的人和一些照片。5.當(dāng)主語是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí),為避免重復(fù)而用that。*Whoisthemanthatcametorescueyouinthatdisaster?在那次災(zāi)難中來救你的人是誰呀?6.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。*Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.上海不再是過去的樣子了?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Nowall____wasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.(2)(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomething