英語句子成分分析課件

句子種類按句子的用途分按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分陳述句疑問句祈使句簡單句并列句復合句感嘆句1句子成分主語:行為主體，句子描述的主體

謂語:主語發(fā)出的動作

賓語:動作的承受者

定語:用來修飾名詞、代詞

狀語:時間、地點、原因等

表語:表示主語“是什么”“怎么樣”2句子成分主語：Youbeathim.

謂語:Youbeathim.

賓語:Youbeathim.

定語:Youbeatthebadboy.

狀語:Youbeathimathome.

表語:Heisbad./Heisaboy.3句子結(jié)構(gòu)主+系+表主+不及物動詞主+及物動詞+賓語+賓補主+及物動詞+間賓+直賓主+及物動詞+賓語主+謂+賓4主語(Subject)是全句談論的中心話題1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名詞代詞不定式動名詞5謂語(Predicate)

是回答主語做什么,怎么了尾于主語后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________6賓語(object)是動作的對象,目標;位于及物動詞后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________7英語中那些成分可以充當賓語1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代詞名詞動名詞從句注意:位于介詞之后的成分也被稱之為賓語.________8賓語補足語是對賓語進行補充說明

賓語和賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.______________________________

_________________哪些動詞后需接復合賓語的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo9英語中有一類詞叫系動詞,與系動詞連用的叫

系表結(jié)構(gòu),說明主語的狀態(tài),性質(zhì)等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常見的系動詞有be動詞,有g(shù)et,become,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動詞(除了sound你還能舉例嗎?)________10常見的系動詞有:be,sound（聽起來）,look（看起來）,feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗、吃起來）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感覺）11定語是用來說名名詞或代詞性質(zhì)特點的詞1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________單詞詞組詞組從句單詞____121.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能歸納出定語的位置嗎?_______13定語說明名詞特點,性質(zhì);狀語則說明動詞何如何.

1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________狀語說明了動詞的哪些方面的特點?14

英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖ

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖ

ｏ

Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）15基本句型一主謂（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.16基本句型一主謂SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.17基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.18基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.19基本句型三主謂賓S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”20基本句型三主謂賓SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”21基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.22基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.23基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(賓語)+C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.24基本句型五SV（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.25判斷下列畫線部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriend.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.266.Iwoul