北京市大興區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空1．（0.5分）—IsthisAnn'sdesk？—No.__________deskisnexttomine.（）A．She B．Her C．He D．His2．（0.5分）Iusuallyhavepianolessons__________Mondays.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of3．（0.5分）—___________doyougototheschoollibrary？—Threetimesaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany4．（0.5分）Theteachertoldthestudents________anyfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.（）A．nottobring B．notbring C．don'tbring D．tonotbring5．（0.5分）WhenIwasyourage，I__________alotofhouseworktodoafterschool.（）A．has B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．have D．had6．（0.5分）Forlunch，wehad__________veryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything7．（0.5分）Shehasfewfriends.Sheis__________thanhersister.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．lessserious D．themostserious8．（0.5分）Today'scartoonsareusuallynot__________simpleaslittleMickeyMouse，buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.（）A．so B．much C．more D．most9．（0.5分）—Canyouplaytenniswithus？—Sorry，Ican't.I__________myhousenow.（）A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．toclean C．clean D．cleaned10．（0.5分）QuanHongchandidwellintheAsianGames.Ithinksheisoneof__________playersintheworld.（）A．talented B．moretalented C．mosttalented D．themosttalented11．（0.5分）Itwasafineday.Wedecided________volleyball.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played12．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas？—__________.Theyaretooboring.（）A．Ilovethem B．Ienjoywatchingthem C．Ican'tstandthem D．Idon'tmindthem二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）MyfamilyisfromBerlin.WemovedtoBostonbecausemyfatherwenttoteachinamiddleschoolinBoston.Atthattime，IalreadyknewEnglishverywellbutIstillfelt（1）whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrangeplace.Foronething，IwouldnothaveafriendinBoston.Foranother，astheoldestofthethreechildreninmyfamily（2）bysettingagoodexampletomyyoungerbrotherandsister.Withthisweight（負(fù)擔(dān)）onmyshoulders，I（3）mynewlifehereandmadealistofgoalsformyself.lputthislistonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbeforeleavingformyfirstdayofschool.Atthattime，thelistseemedreasonable（合情合理的）to（4）.Butmymotherthoughtdifferently.Afterreadingit，shecalledout，"Mikhail（5）wantedtostandout（杰出）ineverypossibleway.HowdidIdowiththegoalsonmylist？Notsowell.First，Ididnotmakeanewfriendeveryday，becausegoodfriendships（6）time.Youcan'tmakefriendsthewayyouplaybaseball.Second，Iworkedhardbutfoundthatsomesubjectswereeasierformethanothers.AndthatwasOK.Third，Itriedmybestinallsports（7）alegwhilerunning.Andasforgoalnumber（8）.IlearnedthatmybrotherandsisterwantedtolivetheirownlifeinBostonwithouttheirolderbrother'sintrusiveness（干擾）．Actually，they'veprobablyadjusted（調(diào)整）betterthanIhave.SoIdecidedthatIneededanewlist.（1）A.seriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited（2）A.proudB.worriedC.comfortableD.strict（3）A.foundB.startedC.stoppedD.enjoyed（4）A.themB.usC.meD.her（5）A.everB.neverC.perhapsD.still（6）A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get（7）A.usingB.holdingC.showingD.breaking（8）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列人物介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的玩伴，并將玩伴所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）Herearefourchildren（A，B，C，D）talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony，AliceandHarry.AIplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool，butIthinkthey'reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimecycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.BMyfavoritesportisKarate（空手道）.Idoitinaclubonceaweek.IalsoliketennisverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon'tlikeswimmingbecauseit'sdifficultforme.CIreallylovefootball.I'montheschoolfootballteamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.IalsolikevolleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon'tliketabletennis.Ithinkit'sboring.DI'maquietgirl.Idon'tlikeplayingsportsatschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgamesandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadeveryweekend.Ithinkit'sinteresting.（1）IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.Inowknowwhocanbemybestcompany.（2）I'minterestedinfishing.Iknownowwhocanbemynewfriend.（3）NowIknowwhofromyoucangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（6分）Tom，DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday，theywenttovisittheiruncleinLondonbyair.Theiruncleandauntwereverygladtoseethem.Onthefirstday，Tomsaidtohisuncle，"UncleJohn，myboys.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Ihaveafarm.Ifarm.Iwilltakeyoutheretohavealook.Afterthat，Ithinkyouwillhaveanidea."Thefarmisverybig.Theirunclegrewrice，vegetablesandalotofflowersonit.Theirauntshowedthemhercows，sheepandducks.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoseeallthesethings.ThenTomwasgoingtolearnhowtoplantthevegetables.Dickwantedtolearnhowtoplanttheflowers.AndSamwasgoingtolearnhowtofeedtheducks.Theyworkedhardonthefarm.Andtheywerelearningfast.Afewdayslater，theycoulddotheworkallbythemselves.Whentheholidayended，theboyshadtogohome.Theirunclegavethemthreebigboxes.Hesaid"Boys，youworkverywellhere.Herearesomepresentsforyou.Ithinkyouwilllikethem."Aftertheygothome，theyopenedtheboxes.Thereweresomenicevegetablesintwoboxesandinthethirdone，therewerefourbigfatducks.（1）Thechildrenwenttoseetheiruncle.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.byship（2）Dickwantedtolearnhowto.A.growriceB.planttheflowersC.plantthevegetablesD.feedtheducks（3）Whatmaythechildrenthinkoftheirvisittotheiruncle'sfarm？A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Terrible.D.Comfortable.16．（6分）Allovertheworld，menandwomen，boysandgirlsplaysportsbecausethey'reimportantforeveryone.IfyouhavetimetodosportsPeoplethinkrunningiseasyandcoolnow.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoplaysports，sotheystartrunninginthemorningorevening.Inthepast，runninginthestreetwasalittlesilly，keepfitorrelaxthemselves.Runningwasnotpopularatschoolinthepast.Insomeschools，whenitrained，theplaygroundbecametoowetandchildrencouldn'tplayfootball，runningbecomespopularnow.Goodsportsclothes，comfortableshoesandyourfavoritemusicarehelpfulforrunning.EveryyearinApril，theLondonMarathon（馬拉松）comes.Peoplefromallovertheworldruninit.Interestingly，butnowevenpeoplewhoareunfitcometojoininit.It'snotbecausemarathonsbecomeeasier，butpeoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Justrunfromtoday.（1）Whatdopeoplethinkofrunningnow？A.sillyandtiring.B.Easyandcool.C.Difficultandboring.D.Popularandcomfortable.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph？A.TheLondonMarathoncomeseveryJune.B.Marathonrunningwasakindofeasysport.C.Peoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.D.Peoplejoininmarathonrunningformoney.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellushowtoloseweight.B.Togivesomeadvicetotherunners.C.Toadvisemorepeopletorunsomewhere.D.Togivesomeinformationaboutmarathon.17．（8分）Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash，walkthedogorcleanthefloor.Inreturn，somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents，suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith，aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach（顧問）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample，kidswon'tcleantheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit."Everyhouseisateameffort（努力），"Janesaid."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（責(zé)任）tokeepourhomeclean."However，otherpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now，therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（數(shù)字的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeChoreMonster（交換）theirpointsforrealrewards，suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptotheshop."Ourgoalistoencouragekidstodochoressotheycangetrewards."saysJoeBlack（創(chuàng)始人）ofChoreMonster.Kidsneedpositive（積極的）powertomakethemdochores."Anyway，actionisaboveallwithrewardsornot.（1）Theword"rewards"inParagraph1means.A.reasonsB.prizesC.showsD.excuses（2）JaneSmiththinksthat.A.houseworkisn'tworthdoingB.parentsshoulddochoresathomeC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnD.kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores（3）What'sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage？A.Toencouragekidstodochores.B.Toletkidsplaymorevideogames.C.Togivekidsdigitalpointsandgifts.D.Tomakekidskeeptheirhomeclean.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.parentsshouldnotgiverewardsfordoingchoresB.itisparents'responsibilitytopayfordoingchoresC.allparentshavetoencouragetheirchildrentouseChoreMonsterD.themoreimportantthingisthatchildrendosomethingforthefamily四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Today，youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.Somehealthexpertscallgreentime"vitaminG".Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousuallyspendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP，14，says，"IfeelmoretiredwhenIdon'tgetoutdoors."Researchersbelievethepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning，mood，andsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasingconnectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthosereasons.StudentHannahSmith，saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforestsparkedherinterestinartandphotography，too.Evendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseof（一劑）vitaminG.Millerwrites"parkprescriptions（處方）"forherpatientsbecause，beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions，theyarelikelytocontinuewiththem.Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple，justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesormoreofgreentime.Getoutside，andgetyourvitaminG!（1）Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime？（2）Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom？（3）WhydoesMillerwrite"parkprescriptions"forherpatients？（4）Whatdoyouthinkof"vitaminG"？Whydoyouthinkso？五、文段表達(dá)19．（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。來自英國的John一直期待能夠刮北京旅行，以更好地了解這座城市，同時(shí)親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。假設(shè)你是李華，請你通過書信的形式，向他描述北京的城市概況，介紹來北京旅行的最佳時(shí)間及在北京能夠去哪里、做什么。提示詞語：old，beautiful，autumn.Beijingopera，duck，citywalk提示問題：（1）WhatisBeijinglike？（2）WhatisthebesttimetovisitBeijing？（3）WhatcanavisitordoinBeijing？DearJohn，IamgladtoknowthatyouwouldliketocomeandvisitBeijing.______Yours，LiHua20．中學(xué)生看電視的時(shí)間有限。假如你是李華，你的班主任老師想對同學(xué)們看電視的情況做些了解，所以布置一次英語作文，要求同學(xué)們用英文介紹自己在家看電視節(jié)目的情況。內(nèi)容包括看電視的時(shí)間，最喜歡的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，以及喜歡的原因。提示詞語：everySaturdaynight，because，know，love，interesting提示問題：（1）WhendoyouwatchTV？（2）WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram？（3）Whydoyoulikeit？Whatcanyoulearnfromit？Nowadays，therearetoomanyTVprogramsforustochoosefrom.______參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】D6．【答案】C7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】D11．【答案】A12．【答案】C二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【答案】BABCDADC三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列人物介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的玩伴，并將玩伴所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．【答案】ADC（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．【答案】ABA16．【答案】BCC17．【答案】BDCD四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．【答案】（1）Vitamin