新高考讀后續(xù)寫高級句式升級-名詞性從句和形容詞作狀語

新高考讀后續(xù)寫高級句式升級-名詞性從句和形容詞作狀語名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的從句，使用名詞性從句可以使表達更加豐富、地道。（一）主語從句：It做形式主語/What引導(dǎo)的主語從句功能：為避免頭重腳輕，英語中習慣將真正的主語放在句尾，句首用it作形式主語。What引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃驚/震驚的是......e.g.:1.It

suddenlyoccurredtohim

thatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.2.Whatimpressedhimmost

isthathismotherneverlostfaithinfindinghim.句子練習：1.我從未想到我們學(xué)校的籃球隊會在決賽中敗北。Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.2.我突然意識到，與另一支隊伍比賽是一個很好的學(xué)習機會。Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.3.重要的是，我們從來沒有喪失過繼續(xù)努力的熱情。Itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.4.據(jù)說學(xué)習中心會提供幫助給像我這樣的學(xué)生。ItissaidthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentslikeme.5.他是否能參加這次活動還不確定。Itisuncertainwhetherhecantakepartintheactivityornot.6.眾所周知，有志者事竟成。ItisknowntoallthatWhereisawill,thereisaway.7.它是否昂貴并不重要。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.8.不足為怪你在漢語學(xué)習中取得如此大的進步。ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy.9.因此，不用說是這句箴言給我?guī)砹藙恿凸膭?。Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthismottothatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.10.最使你感興趣的是，考試時我真的既緊張又煩躁。WhatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.（二）同位語從句功能：that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對前面的抽象名詞（fact,news,truth,idea,word,suggestion...）進行解釋說明e.g.:1.Thefact

thatshedidn'tlikeme

reallyhurtme.2.Theywereshockedatthenews

thattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.句子練習：1.Harry完全不知道他們在說什么。Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.2.他們應(yīng)該再次嘗試的想法值得考慮。Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.我們一起來討論這個話題的主意真是讓我松了一口氣。Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome.4.盡管訓(xùn)練生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一個幸福時刻。Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisrallydifficult.5.他競賽獲得一等獎的消息傳來，

我們又高興又激動。Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.6.一想到她的努力可能會付之東流，她就悲痛難忍。Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.7.想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路，我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.8.Jack腦海里涌起一個可怕的想法，這個人可能會為了偷房子里的貴重物品而傷害這家人。TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.9.Jack突然想到一個主意，他可以扔一些石頭到房子里，把這家人吵醒。AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.10.我接受了父親的建議，要成為一名醫(yī)生，雖然我對這樣的前途毫無把握。Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI'mnotsureatall.（三）賓語從句e.g.:1.I’lldoagoodjobin

whateverIdo.2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

whatittakestostartabusinessnow.句子練習：1.我想知道你是否能告訴我有關(guān)活動的更多的信息。Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2.如果你能在最方便時候回復(fù)我將感激不盡。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（四）表語從句e.g.:1.Todayis

whatwecanholdandmakeuseof.2.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleis

wherethesecretlies.句子練習：1.那就是為什么我寫信發(fā)表觀點的原因。That’swhyIamwritingtovoicemyopinion.2.他沒被重點大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分數(shù)太低了。Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.形容詞作狀語用來表達人物做某個動作的原因、結(jié)果或伴隨的狀態(tài)。（一）功能：1.表原因e.g.:Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.2.表結(jié)果e.g.:Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,

hungryandexcited.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher’ssmile,

fullofconfidenceinhisplan.3.表伴隨e.g.:Deepinthought,

Marysatstillagainstthedoor.Lostintheforest,

Marylayunderatree,

fulloffearanddespair.（二）句子翻譯練習：1.回答不出老師的問題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.在我回家的途中，我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.因為害怕挨罵，Eric起了逃學(xué)的念頭。Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.他躺在床上，睡不著，聽著外面呼嘯的風聲。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Mary滿臉通紅、氣喘吁吁地從大門口跑了進來。Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jack在他的房間里來回踱步，陷入了深思。Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.在直升飛機的幫助下，Mary安然無恙地出了森林，見到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無助又失落。Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.他們同意再也不吵架了，決心要過上最充實的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對她，準備好了讓她看到我眼中的憤怒和失望。Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11.Lucy道歉說：“對不起?！睗M臉羞愧和自責?！癝orry,”

apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.又絕望又疲憊，Jane跪了下來，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucy猶豫了，不知道怎樣回答才能既誠實又婉轉(zhuǎn)。Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinhera