2023年大學(xué)英語三級(jí)英語B級(jí)考前摸底試卷6

大學(xué)英語三級(jí)英語B級(jí)考前摸底試卷6

一、ListeningComprehension

1、SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproper

answerstoquestions.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.

Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbe

spokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecide

onthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Excuseme!Howfaristheairportfromhere?

(1)

A.Youcantakeataxi.

B.r11flytoNewYorknextweek.

C.It'sabouttwentymiles.

D.It'sonlysixhundredyuan.

2、聽力原文：What'stheweatherliketoday?

(2)

A.It'sOctober1,2022.

B.It'scloudytoday.

C.It'sinChina.

D.It'shalfpastsix.

3、聽力原文：Isthissharpeneryoursorhis?

⑶

A.No,it'shis.

B.It'sinthebox.

C.It'smine.

D.Yes,itismysister，s.

4、聽力原文：Happybirthdaytoyon,Kate!

(4)

A.Happybirthday.

B.Thankyou.

C.Thesametoyou.

D.That'sallright.

5、聽力原文：Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

⑸

A.Ilikericebest.

B.It'sdelicious.

C.No,thankyou.I'mfull.

D.Idon'tlikeflee.

6、(6)

A.Youcantakeataxi.

B.r11flytoNewYorknextweek.

C.It'sabouttwentymiles.

D.It'sonlysixhundredyuan.

7、(7)

A.It'sOctober1,2022.

B.It'scloudytoday.

C.It'sinChina.

D.It'shalfpastsix.

8、(8)

A.No,it'shis.

B.It'sinthebox.

C.It'smine.

D.Yes,itismysister's.

9、(9)

A.Happybirthday.

B.Thankyou.

C.Thesametoyou.

D.That'sallright.

10、(10)

A.Ilikericebest.

B.It'sdelicious.

C.No,thankyou.I'mfull.

D.Idon'tlikeflee.

11、SectionB

3

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.After

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesand

questionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,

youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choices

markedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：W:IwantthissweaterandI'lltakethatshirt,too.

M:Allright.Thesweateris$25,sothetotalis$38.

Q:Howmuchdoestheshirtcost?

(11)

A.$13.

B.$25.

C.$38.

D.$28.

12、聽力原文：W:Ithinkthatthebesttimetoretirefrom

workisaround60.

M:Well,ifpeoplearestillhealthy,whymusttheystopWork?

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(12)

A.Retirementage.

B.Oldpeople'shealth.

C.Keepinghealth.

D.Oldpeople，ssalary.

13^聽力原文：M:I'11phoneyouat9tomorrowevening.Will

thatbeallright?

W:At9?Iwon，tbehomethen.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisdialogue?

(13)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutwork.

B.Themanwantsthewomantogivehimaphonecallathome.

C.Theycan,ttalkonphoneatnine.

D.Themanlovesthewoman.

14、聽力原文：M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.George?

W:Mr.Georgeisnotin,couldyoupleasegivehimamessage?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

(14)

A.TalktoMr.George.

B.SendalettertoMr.George.

C.GiveMr.Georgeapresent.

D.VisitMr.George.

15、聽力原文：W:AmericanAirlines.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Iwouldliketomakeareservation.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstobookairlinetickets.

B.Hewou1dliketohaveacupoftea.

C.HeistoleaveforShanghai.

D.Hewantstomakeareservationfordinnerattherestaurant.

16、(16)

A.$13.

B.$25.

C.$38.

D.$28.

17、(17)

A.Retirementage.

B.Oldpeople(shealth.

C.Keepinghealth.

D.Oldpeople;ssalary.

18、(18)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutwork.

B.Themanwantsthewomantogivehimaphonecallathome.

C.Theycan,ttalkonphoneatnine.

D.Themanlovesthewoman.

19、(19)

A.TalktoMr.George.

B.SendalettertoMr.George.

C.GiveMr.Georgeapresent.

D.VisitMr.George.

20、(20)

A.Hewantstobookairlinetickets.

B.Hewouldliketohaveacupoftea.

C.HeistoleaveforShanghai.

D.Hewantstomakeareservationfordinnerattherestaurant.

21、SectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearashortrecorded

passage.Thepassagehassomewordsorphrasesmissing.The

passagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,

youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheblank

inorderofnumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.The

thirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassage

willbegin.

聽力原文：Onceyouarehiredasacompany11.employee,youwill

probablyhavebusinesscards.Abusinesscardisprintedwith

yourname,title,company,addressandphonenumber.12.

Presentingabusinesscardcanprovideinformationtohelpmake

afavorablebusinessimpression.Forexample,whenyouarrive

forabusiness13.interview,givethesecretaryyourcard,

pronounceyournameclearly,andexplainyourbusinesspurpose.

Sit14.quietlyuntilthepersonyouwanttoseearrivesoryou

oretoldwhattodo.Whenyouleave,15.makesurethatyouthank

thesecretaryforanyhelpshehasgivenyou.

Onceyouarehiredasacompany(11),youwillprobablyhave

businesscards.Abusinesscardisprintedwithyourname,title,

company,addressandphonenumber.(12)abusinesscardcan

provideinformationandhelptomakeafavorablebusiness

impressio

22、(22)

23、(23)

24、(24)

25、(25)

26、聽力原文：Onceyouarehiredasacompanyemployee,you

willprobablyhavebusinesscards.Abusinesscardisprinted

withyourname,title,company,addressandphonenumber.

Presentingabusinesscardcanprovideinformationtohelpmake

afavorablebusinessimpression.Forexample,whenyouarrive

forabusinessinterview,givethesecretaryyourcard,

pronounceyournameclearly,andexplainyourbusinesspurpose.

Sitquietlyuntilthepersonyouwanttoseearrivesoryouore

toldwhattodo.Whenyouleave,makesurethatyouthankthe

secretaryforanyhelpshehasgivenyou.

Onceyouarehiredasacompany[11],youwillprobablyhave

businesscards.Abusinesscardisprintedwithyourname,title,

company,addressandphonenumber.[12]abusinesscardcan

provideinformationandhelptomakeafavorablebusiness

impression.Forexample,whenyouarriveforabusiness[13],

givethesecretaryyourcard,pronounceyournameclearly,and

explainyourbusinesspurpose.Sit[14]untilthepersonyou

wanttoseearrivesoryouaretoldwhattodo.Whenyouleave,

[15]thatyouthankthesecretaryforanyhelpshehasgiven

you.

27、(27)

28、(28)

29、(29)

30、(30)

二、VocabularyandStructure

1、SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.

Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemost

appropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,

andD.

Theideagood,butI'mafraiditisimpractical.

A.hears

B.sounds

C.looks

D.feels

2、Hemadeuphistostudyhard.

A.brain

B.head

C.thought

D.mind

3、WhatdoesHenrydotoearna?

A.job

B.career

C.profession

D.living

4、Thatwar2years.

A.stayed

B.finished

C.lasted

D.completed

5、ThedayfinallycameIwasgivenajob.

A.which

B.when

C.since

D.because

6、Aren，tthey?

A.yoursfriends

B.friendsofyours

C.friendsofyou

D.friendsofyour

7、Thetreewascut.

A.down

B.in

C.off

D.out

8>Doyoubelievesmokingcancauselungcancer?

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.what

9、thereissomethingelsetodiscuss,Iwilldeclare

themeetingclosed.

A.As

B.Though

C.Unless

D.While

10^Morethanonequestionasked.

A.was

B.be

C.were

D.been

11、Theideagood,butI'mafraiditisimpractical.

A.hears

B.sounds

C.looks

D.feels

12、SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshould

fillineachblandwiththeproperform,ofthewordgivenin

thebrackets.

Thevisitingscholargavethestudentsaninterestingand

highly(information)lecture.

13、Insomewaystheseschoolsare(differ)from

Chinesemiddleschools.

14、Ofallhisnovels,Ilikethisone(well).

15、Thanksgivingisa(tradition)festivalintheU.S.

andCanada.

16、IfI(leave)alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaught

thetrain.

17^Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyrememberedthathe(notlock)

thedooroftheoffice.

18、Iremember(see)himoncesomewhere.

19、It'smidnight.It'shightimeyou(go)home.

20、AssoonasI(get)home,itstartedtorainheavily.

21、Mostofthepeople(invite)tothepartyyesterday

weremyfriends.

22^Thevisitingscholargavethestudentsaninteresting

andhighly(information)lecture.

三、ReadingComprehension

1>Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind

5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

TheEarthhasaforcethatpullsthingstowarditself.Wecall

thisforcegravity(地心弓I力).Thisissomethingwelivewith

allthetime,andwetakeitforgrantedandhardlyeverthink

aboutit.Butitisamostimportantfactorinrocketoperation

and

Whatisthemostimportantfactorforarockettoescapefrom

theEarth?

A.Totravelasfastasitcan.

B.ToovercometheEarthgravity.

C.Togetawayfromtheairresistance.

D.Tohavestrongpowerinitsoperation.

2、

HowfastwillarocketgotoescapecompletelyfromtheEarth，s

gravity?

A.Seventymilespersecond.

B.Seventhousandmilesperhour.

C.Twenty-fivethousandmilespersecond.

D.Twenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.

3、

AsthereisalwaystheEarth'sgravitationalpull,people

A.acceptitwithoutquestioningit

B.nevernoticeitspresence

C.hardlythinkabouthowtouseit

D.oftentrytoescapefromit

4、

Whenabicycle"coasts“downhill,it

A.runsalongthehillside

B.doesnotneedanyfurtherpower

C.runsfreelytoalldirections

D.doesnotmeetwithairresistance

5、

Whyisitnotnecessarytoprovidepoweredflightinspaceall

thetime?

A.Fewspacecraftscompletetheirflightoperations.

B.TheEarth,sgravitycannotbeovercome.

C.Nofurtherpowerisneededaftertheescapespeedisreached.

D.FreefalltakestheplaceoftheEarth，sgravitypull.

6、TheEarthhasaforcethatpullsthingstowarditself.We

callthisforcegravity（地心弓|力）.Thisissomethingwelive

withallthetime,andwetakeitforgrantedandhardlyever

thinkaboutit.Butitisamostimportantfactorinrocket

operationandmustbeovercomeifwearetogetanywhereinspace,

oroffthegroundatall.

Takethethrowingofaballasanexample.Thehardertheball

isthrown,thefasterandhigheritwillgo.Whatisthesecret?

It'sspeed.Ifwecouldthrowtheballhardenoughitwouldgo

upandupforeverandnevercomedown.Thespeedatwhichit

wouldhavetobethrowntodothisisknownasescapespeed.

Ofcourse,wecannotthrowaballhardenoughbecausethespeed

requiredtoescapecompletelyfrom'theEarth，sgravityis

sevenmilespersecond,orovertwenty-fivethousandmilesper

hour.

Onceescapespeedhasbeenreachedbyaspacecraft（宇宙飛船），

nofurtherpowerisneeded.ArocketaimedattheMoon,for

instance,will"coast”（滑行）therestofthewaybecausethe

Earth'sgravitycannotthenpullitback,andthereisnoair

resistance（阻力）inspacetoslowitdown.This"coasting”is

knownas"freefall”.Thatdoesnotmeantherocketisfalling

downtowardstheEarthbutthatitistravelingfreelyinspace

withouttheaidofpower,likeabicyclecoastingdownhill.

Freefallisanimportantfeatureofspacetravel:itwouldbe

impossibletocarryenoughfueltoprovidepoweredflightall

thetime.

Whatisthemostimportantfactorforarockettoescapefrom

theEarth?

A.Totravelasfastasitcan.

B.ToovercometheEarthgravity.

C.Togetawayfromtheairresistance.

D.Tohavestrongpowerinitsoperation.

7、

HowfastwillarocketgotoescapecompletelyfromtheEarth's

gravity?

A.Seventymilespersecond.

B.Seventhousandmilesperhour.

C.Twenty-fivethousandmilespersecond.

D.Twenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.

8、

AsthereisalwaystheEarth'sgravitationalpull,people

A.acceptitwithoutquestioningit

B.nevernoticeitspresence

C.hardlythinkabouthowtouseit

D.oftentrytoescapefromit

9、

Whenabicycle"coasts"downhill,it.

A.runsalongthehillside

B.doesnotneedanyfurtherpower

C.runsfreelytoalldirections

D.doesnotmeetwithairresistance

10、

Whyisitnotnecessarytoprovidepoweredflightinspaceall

thetime?

A.Fewspacecraftscompletetheirflightoperations.

B.TheEarth'sgravitycannotbeovercome.

C.Nofurtherpowerisneededaftertheescapespeedisreached.

D.FreefalltakestheplaceoftheEarth'sgravitypull.

11、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsor

unfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Thousandsofyearsago,travelingwasveryhard.Therewereno

roadsandnocars.Peopletraveledonriversandlakes.They

usedlogs,eitheroneatatime,ortiedtogether.

Peoplethenbegantouseanimalstopullveryheavyloads.Some

peopleput

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.peopletraveledonlakesthousandsofyearsago

B.peopleusedlogsthousandsofyearsago

C.travelingwashardthousandsofyearsago

D.therewerenoroadsandcarsthousandsofyearsago

12、

Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thewheelintransportation

B.therollerintransportation

C.animalsintransportation

D.veryheavyloads

13、

Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisstatedinthe.

A.firstsentence

B.secondsentence

C.thirdsentence

D.lastsentence

14、

Thepassagedealsmainlywith.

A.automobiles

B.transportation

C.roads

D.vehicles

15、

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TravelingBecomesEasier

B.TheInventionoftheWheel

C.TheStagecoachinAmerica

D.TheImportanceofWheel

16、Thousandsofyearsago,travelingwasveryhard.There

werenoroadsandnocars.Peopletraveledonriversandlakes.

Theyusedlogs,eitheroneatatime,ortiedtogether.

Peoplethenbegantouseanimalstopullveryheavyloads.Some

peopleputrollersunderaload,andthiswasthefirstuseof

thewheel.Thewheelwasthemostimportantinventionin

transportation.

Theneedtotransportmanypeopleatonetimeledtotheuse

ofthestagecoach.It'sahorse-drawnpublicvehiclecarrying

passengersalongaregularroute.Thestagecoachwaspulledby

fourtosixhorses.Itoftenrodethroughthenightwithachange

ofadriver.

Butpeoplewantedafasterandeasierwayoftraveling.The

“horselesscarriage“ofautomobilewasinventedin1892.Life

becamemorepleasant.Roadswerebuilt.Farmerswereableto

traveltocities.Citypeoplewereabletogetfreshfruitsand

vegetables.Peopletraveledtomanyplacesforfun.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.peopletraveledonlakesthousandsofyearsago

B.peopleusedlogsthousandsofyearsago

C.travelingwashardthousandsofyearsago

D.therewerenoroadsandcarsthousandsofyearsago

17、

Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thewheelintransportation

B.therollerintransportation

不_____Q

q20

C.animalsintransportation

D.veryheavyloads

18、

Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisstatedinthe.

A.firstsentence

B.secondsentence

C.thirdsentence

D.lastsentence

19、

Thepassagedealsmainlywith.

A.automobiles

B.transportation

C.roads

D.vehicles

20、

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TravelingBecomesEasier

B.TheInventionoftheWheel

C.TheStagecoachinAmerica

D.TheImportanceofWheel

21、Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,you

arerequiredtocompletetheoutlineinthetablebelow(No.

46through50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomore

than3words)ontheblanks.

AlthoughtheArcticlookslifeless,thereareanimalsmoving

about.Cariboutravelupanddownfeedingonthegrassbeneath

thesnow.Thepolarbearshaveathick,waterproofcoat.They

eatbirds'eggs,berriesanddeadwhales.Walrusesget

shellfish

22、(74)

23、(75)

24、(76)

25、(77)

26、AlthoughtheArcticlookslifeless,thereareanimals

movingabout.Cariboutravelupanddownfeedingonthegrass

beneaththesnow.Thepolarbearshaveathick,waterproofcoat.

Theyeatbirds'eggs,berriesanddeadwhales.Walrusesget

shellfishfromtheoceanwiththeirtusks.Sealshavealayer

offattokeepthemwarm.Theyliketoeatfish.

Themainideaoftheparagraphisthatalthoughthe[46]looks

lifeless,thereareanumberof[47]there.

Walrusesget[48]fromtheoceanwiththeir[49].

Sealshavea[50]offattokeepthemwarm.

27、(79)

28、(80)

29、(81)

30、(82)

31、Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistofterms.Afterreadingit,

youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiven

inChineseinthetablebelow.Thanyoushouldputthe

correspondinglettersinthebracketsofquestionNO.51-55.

A一businessenterprise

B-standardizedquality

C-giantcorporation

D-savingsaccount

E-automatedfacilities

F-packagingequipment

G-atdiscounts

H-mechanicalengineering

I-strategicplanning

J-executivemanager

K一

()金融機(jī)構(gòu)()貨運(yùn)單據(jù)

32、

()執(zhí)行經(jīng)理()商業(yè)企業(yè)

33、

()包裝設(shè)備()市場占有率

34、

()儲(chǔ)蓄存款()自動(dòng)化設(shè)備

35、

()大公司()銷售額

36、A—businessenterpriseB—standardizedquality

C—giantcorporationD一savingsaccount

E一automatedfacilitiesF一packagingequipment

G一atdiscountsH一mechanicalengineering

I—strategicplanningJ一executivemanager

K一budgetrequestL一financialinstitutions

M一salesvolumeN一marketshares

0-researchfacility?—shippingdocuments

Q—priorityinregistration

51.()金融機(jī)構(gòu)()貨運(yùn)單據(jù)

52.()執(zhí)行經(jīng)理()商業(yè)企業(yè)

53.()包裝設(shè)備()市場占有率

54.()儲(chǔ)蓄存款()自動(dòng)化設(shè)備

55.()大公司()銷售額

37、(89)

38、(90)

39、(91)

40、(92)

41、Task5

Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingthe

passageyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56

throughNo.60)followingthem.

P.0.Box160

Harvard,Massachusettes01415

June24,2022

LostandFound

loganInternationalAirport

Boston,Masschusettes02128

DearLostandFoundDepartment,

Iamwritingtoyoutoaskabo

Forwhomisthepassagewritten?

Thepassageiswrittento.

42、

Whendidthewalletdisappear?

Ashetriedto.

43、

Wherewasthewalletprobablylost?

Itmaybelostduringthetrip.

44、

Whatdoesthewalletcontain?

Itcontainsseveraland.

45、

Wheredidthemansitduringthetrip?

Hesatin.

46、P.0.Box160

Harvard,Massachusetts01415

June24,2022

LostandFound

LoganInternationalAirport

Boston,Massachusetts02128

DearLostandFoundDepartment,

Iamwritingtoyoutoaskaboutmywallet,whichIlost

yesterday.

IhadthewalletwhenIboardedflight#753inLondonat10:45

a.m.onJuly23.WhenItriedtopayforataxiinBoston,however,

Idiscovereditwasmissing.Therefore,IconcludedthatImust

havedroppeditontheplanesomewhereduringthetrip.The

walletisbeigeleather,anditcontainedseveralcreditcards

inmyname,aswellasaboutUS$140incash.Itraveledinthe

nonsmokingsection,inthesecondrowfromthefront.

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowifithasbeen

turnedin