冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （The UN-The Power of Words）Work for Peace 新課件

Lesson40TheUN--ThePowerofWords

Wordsorwar---whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?Leadin:Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorgarnizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?ThesymboloftheUNTheUNThesecretary-GeneralHowmanypermanentmembersintheUN?Whatarethey?ChinaRussiaFrancetheU.KtheU.Ssufferv.受苦、苦難headquartersn.總部securityn.安全、保證permanentadj永久的situationn.狀況、形勢(shì)satisfyv.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)Presentation:Task：Completethewords1.I_______（受苦）fromthebadcoldlastmonth.2.WhatIdidthesedays___________(使?jié)M意)myteacher.3.Nancyclosedthewindows__________(為了)keeptheroomwarm.4.Everyonewenttothezoo__________(除了)WeiMinglastTuesday.5.Thetwoopposing__________(軍隊(duì))facedeachotheracrossthebattlefield.Task:Completethewords

ExplainthelanguagenotesLanguagepoints1.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.suffer意為“受痛苦；受苦難”。表示“受……的苦”時(shí)通常用sufferfrom.Thesickpeopleisstillsuffering.Theysufferedfromaseriousfloodlastmoth.through意為“在整個(gè)……期間；從頭至尾”。

Hestudiedhisworkthroughthenight.2.Problem指客觀的、等待解決的問(wèn)題或難題，著重“困難”，常與solve搭配。Wefacethebigproblemofwatersupply.Question是對(duì)某事物表示懷疑因而提出討論，等待回答的問(wèn)題，常與ask和answer搭配。Ihavesomequestionstoask.3.Insteadof意為“代替；而不是……”。后面常接名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、ving或從句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。We’llaskTominsteadofMary.WegoforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVeveryday.Instead為副詞，意為“代替；替代：。常位于句末，位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開(kāi)。Ifyouhavenocream,usemilkinstead.Languagepoints4.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.Ofwhich/whom常與some,any,many,few,most,all,either,neither,none或基數(shù)詞連用，of表部分關(guān)系，意為“其中……”.Heaskedquestionafterquestion,someofwhichwecouldn’tanswer.Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomnoneisabusinessman.5.Prevent及物動(dòng)詞，意為“防止；阻止”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)preventfromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”。Weshouldtakestepstopreventwars.Weshoulddoourbesttopreventstudentsfromsmoking.Stop...fromdoingsth也可意為“阻止……做某事”，from在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可以省略，但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略。Wemuststopfactoryfrompollutingthewater.6.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members.Just是副詞，用于祈使句中的意思為“試請(qǐng)；且請(qǐng)”，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。Justlookatthestrangething.Justlistentohim.Exercises用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theymadethefinal______(decide)attheendofthemeeting.2.Everyonewantsa________(peace)environment.3.Helookedathisson_________(angry)andsaidnothing.4.Thepolicemancaughttwo__________(thief)attheshop.