2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀 熱點99 認識消費者權益及保護(學生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練

熱點99認識消費者權益及保護

一、閱讀理解

1

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreof

purchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe

consumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain

directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“highup“hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe

settled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan'tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itis

acceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumer

candemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscan'tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby

presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,t4The

leftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo

doesnotwork.,,Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumer

shoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe

desiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthe

sellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

1.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorheritemhasfaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethemattertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

2.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A.Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B.Complaintothemanufacturer.

C.Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D.TurntotheConsumers,RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

4.Thephrase'iiveuptovinthiscontextmeans:

A.meetthestandardofB.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsofD.keepthepromiseof

5.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

2

InternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rights

Began:1983

Date:March15eachyearTheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers5Rightsaimstopay

specialattentiontotheconsumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights（權利）.

Theconsumers5rightsarelegal（合法的）andprotectedbylaws.Aconsumershallhavetherightto

getinformationrelatingtoconsumption（消費）andtheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsof

consumers.Andthewholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers1legalrights

andinterests.

Thereisnodoubtthatfake（假冒的）andunqualified（不合格的）productsareextremelyharmful.

Theyendangerpeople'shealthandeventhreatenpeople'slives.Soasconsumers,weneedtoprotectour

rights.Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation（賠償）.

ProtectionforConsumers:

*Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveils（揭幕）someillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers5awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights.

*Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights.

Severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandunqualifiedproducts.Onthe

onehand,thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws.Ontheotherhand,

consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,pleasegothrough:

https://baike.so.cotn/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

6.March15astheInternationalDayforisknownallovertheworld.A.Consumers9RightsB.Teachers?

Rights

C.Workers9RightsD.Doctors9Rights

7.Whatisthepurposeofthe"3.15"eveningparty?

A.Toentertaintheconsumers.

B.Toraisetheconsumers5awarenessofprotectingtheirownrights.

C.Tounveilsomeillegalcompaniesandfakeproducts.

D.lbpunishtheillegalcompanies.

8.Whenconsumersfindtheproductsarefake,theyhavetherightto.

A.takethemhomeB.givethemtoothers

C.askforcompensationD.keepsilent

9.Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheatingthem,theycancall.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Consumersshouldlearntoknowwhethertheproductsaregoodornot.

B.Fakeandunqualifiedproductshavefewdisadvantages.

C.Onlycompaniesbearresponsibilityfbrtheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests.

D.Thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythe"3.15"eveningparty.

3

Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,it'snotalwaysthateasy.

Sometimes,youmayhaveafewproblems.

XuZijiao,21,astudentatSichuanUniversity,oftenbuysclothesonTaobao.44Thecolorsmightbedifferent.

Andsinceyoucan'tfeeltheclothes,thequalitymightbebad,“Xusaid.

ManypeoplehadsimilarexperiencestoXu-buyingsomethingthatisn'tasgoodastheadvertisements

suggest,orgoingintoastoreforaspecialofferbutstillpayingalot.Whatwouldyoudoifyourconsumer

rights（消費者權利）werebroken?GuangzhouDailyreportedthataccordingtoaresearch,60percentconsumers

wouldgiveupwithoutfightingfortheirrights.

March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay.AccordingtoconsumerprotectionlawsinChina,consumershave

ninerights,includingtherighttoguaranteedsafety,truthfulinformation,freechoiceandrespect.

Howcanwefightforourconsumerrights?Herearesometips:

1.Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfalsegoods.

2.Checkthelabel（標簽）andreadtheinformationcarefullybeforeyoubuysomething.

3.Getareceipt（收據）forallyourgoodsandservices.

4.Ifyoufindthere?sanyproblemwithyourgoods,talktothesellerfirst,andtrytogetyourmoneybackor

getanexchange.Ifyoucan'treachanagreement,call12315orgotoyourlocalconsumersassociationforhelp.

11.ThesecondparagraphusesXuZijiao'sexampletoshow.

A.thereareproblemswithshoppingonline

B.shoppingonlineisagoodwaytobuythings

C.howtobuyclothesonTaobao

D.theadvantagesofshoppingonline

12.ShoppingonlinehasthefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.thequalityisnotalwaysasgoodastheypromise

B.theonlineshopscanbetterprotectconsumerrights

C.wecanonlyknowaboutthegoodsfromtheadvertisements

D.youmaypayalotmoreevenifthereisaspecialoffer

13.Accordingtothelaw,consumershavethefollowingrightsEXCEPT.

A.guaranteedsafetyB.truthfulinformation

C.cheappricesD.freechoiceandrespect

14.Ifyoubuyfalsegoods,you'dbetterfirst.

A.talktotheseller

B.call12315

C.fightwiththeseller

D.turntothelocalgovernmentfor

4

Mr.Gongwasangrywhenhefoundoutthathis12-year-oldchildhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21

whenplayingvideogamesonhismobilephone.Gongmadeacomplaintandrequiredthevideogamecompanyto

returnallthemoney.But"it'supintheairsofar."GongtoldWorkers'Daily.

Thisisnotasinglecaseinwhichchildrenhavepaidagreatdealofmoneytoplayonlinegames.The

GuangdongConsumerCouncil（消費者委員會）hasreceivedmorethan10,000similarcomplaintsfromlocal

parentsinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.

Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofsimilarcases,thecounciltalkedwithmanyonlinegamecompaniesinthe

province,stronglysuggestingthattheyshouldintroduceusefulmethodstoprotecttheconsumerrightsofchildren.

Infact,manyonlinecompaniesandmobileappshaveprovidedayouthmode（模式），announcingthat

parentscancontrolthecontentandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendinusingtheapps.

However,accordingtoaconsumersurveyreportbytheJiangsuConsumerCouncil,someoftheprotection

modesofcompaniessuchasHuya,Douyu,BilibiliandTeamTalkarefarfromuseful.

Forexample,usersofalloftheabovecompaniescanextendwatchingtimebyenteringapassword（密碼）.

TeamTalk'syouthmodeisnodifferentfromtheusualmode,whichmeansthatchildrencanwatchallcontent.

WangYihan,16,fromFuzhouNo.1HighSchool,sharedherexperience.Shesaid,t6Someappswouldonlysenda

noticetocheckwhethertheuseris18yearsold.Theusercansimplychoose'Yes'andstartplayingthegame.It's

nogood.^^

AccordingtoGuangdongConsumerCouncil,gamecompaniesarebeingadvisedtointroducedifferent

methodstocheckwhotheplayersare,includingfingerprint,passwordorfacialrecognition（人臉識別）when

childrenpaytoplayonlinegames.

15.Fromtheunderlinedsentence"it'supintheairsofar"，wecanguess.

A.thecompanyranoutofmoneythenB.Mr.Gonghasn'tgotthemoneyback

C.thecompanythrewthemoneyintotheairD.Mr.GongthankedWorkers，Dailyforhelpinghim

16.Thecounciltalkedtomanycompaniesbecause.

A.theyprovidedayouthmodeforchildrenB.theyrefusedtodowhattheyweretoldto

C.thenumberofcomplaintcaseswasrisingD.Mr.Gongwantedtogetallthemoneyback

17.What'sthemeaningoftheword“extend"inParagraph6?

A.Changetheway.B.Improvethequality.

C.Makesomethinglonger.D.Cutsomethingshorter.

18.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofWangYihaninParagraph6?

A.Ibexplainhowyouthmodeworks.B.Towarnpeoplenottouseyouthmode.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtoplaygamesbetter.D.Toshowthatyouthmodeneedsimproving.

19.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AFatherAngrywithVideoGamesB.FamousVideoGameCompanies

C.DisadvantagesofOnlineVideoGamesD.StricterRulesNeededforOnlineGames

二、完形填空

WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofanseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.From

laptops（筆記本電腦）tophones,allofherelectronic20wereApplebranded.21,shenowlikes

Huaweibetter.

"TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor22Wangsaid.*'And

it23users1needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith24

charging（充電）time.”

Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers（消費者）likeWanghavechosen25brandsmoreoften.They

26thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snotnecessarily

thecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial（金融I）servicescompany,27thatyoung

Chineseconsumerswouldlike28domestic-branded（國產品牌的）productsmorethanbefore.

Thisis29domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemade

muchprogressintheindustry30.Forinstancethey31theworld'sfirstceramic（陶瓷）mobilephone

andthefirstdualcamera（雙攝像頭）phone.

Thistrendcannotonly32-inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to

29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance（國產電器）33.suchasHaierandMidea.

Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational34."Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally,Chineseconsumers

thinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina*isnotbadatall,"saidCharlieChen,headofChinaconsumerresearchat

CreditSuisse.

20.A.programsB.productsC.objectsD.decisions

21.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Or

22.A.takingphotosB.listeningtomusicC.readingbooksD.watchingvideos

23.A.takesB.influencesC.suggestsD.fits

24.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.longer

25.A.popularB.oldC.usefulD.foreign

26.A.neverB.hardlyC.quicklyD.usually

27.A.makesB.saysC.showsD.brings

28.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

29.A.soB.becauseC.whyD.since

30.A.recentlyB.finallyC.differentlyD.seriously

31.A.builtB.createdC.foundD.reviewed

32.A.beseenB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen

33.A.thingsB.goodsC.brandsD.requests

34.A.shynessB.businessC.prideD.prize

三、短文首字母填空

1

在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給

MeDangerousFood

XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald's.But

whenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter'sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip（過濾嘴）froma

machineinsideit.XiaoJingandherfathergota35.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald'shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramon

WorldO4y（消費者權益保護日）onMarch15,aMcDonald'srestaurantinBeijingsoldchicken

wings90minutesaftertheywerec36.Thecompany'srulesseta30-minutelimit.What'smore,some

workerschangeddesserts9expirationdates（保J貢期）ore37putthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthem

again.

McDonald'sChinawrotea138ofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog（微博）soonaftertheprogram.

“McDonald'sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriously

andtakepracticalactionstoapologizetoconsumers.We'Htryourbesttop39healthyandsafefood,^^it

said.

Theprogramalsoexposed（曝光）someothercompaniesthatwentagainstconsumers'rights.Forexample,

Carrefoursoldnormalchickensasmoreexpensivefree-range（散養(yǎng)的）ones,andChinaTelecoms40

junktext（垃圾文本）messagestousers'phones.

Weallneedtolearnhowtofightfbrourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:

1Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue（過期的）products.

2Gettheinvoices（發(fā)票）forallyourgoodsandservices.

3Ifyoufindthere'sap41withyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociationfor

help.

2

根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

TheCustomer（消費者）IsAlwaysRight

In1909,anAmericannamedHarrySelfridgewenttoBritainandopenedastoreonLondon'sOxfordStreet.It

wascalledSelfridge'sanditofferedanewkindofshoppinge42Itwasbuiltlikealargepalace.Shoppers

couldwalkfromfloortofloortobuyclothes,furnituretoysandavarietyofotheritems,eachinitsowndepartment.

Selfridge^”department“storemadeshoppingconvenientandc43Ittreatedit'scustomerslikekings.As

Harrylikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”

Selfridge^departmentstoreideacaughtonworldwide.In1918,theKwokbrothers,fromAustralia,opened

theirYong'anDepartmentStoreonNanjingRoadinShanghai.It'sstilltheretoday.However,itsf44along

withthatofotherdepartmentstores,maybeinquestion.Modernshoppersaregivinguponshoppingatdepartment

stores.

I45shoppersarespendingtheirmoneyat"specialty“stores.TheyarebuyingtheirclothesatUniqlo

andH&M,andtheirfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsatIKEA.Thesespecialtystoresoffermorec46better

prices,betterservicesandabetterin-storeexperience.Departmentstoresarealsochallenged（挑戰(zhàn)）b47the

internet.Theinternetnowaccountsfor（占）20percentofallconsumerpurchasesandthenumberisg48

everyyear.Ifyouneedevidence（證據），justlookatthepopularityofSinglesDay.

China,ing49hasbecomeaconsumersociety.Peoplenowspendabout30trillion（萬億）yuanon

shoppingeveryyear.That'salotofmoney.Storesknowthattheywillhavetochangeiftheyhopetos50

Ifsnolesstruetodayt51itwasinHarrySelfridge,stime—thecustomerisalwaysright.

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練

熱點99認識消費者權益及保護

一、閱讀理解

1

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreof

purchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe

consumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain

directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“highup“hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe

settled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan'tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itis

acceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumer

candemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscan'tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby

presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"The

leftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo

doesnotwork.,,Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumer

shoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe

desiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthe

sellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

1.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorheritemhasfaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethemattertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

2.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A.Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B.Complaintothemanufacturer.

C.Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D.TurntotheConsumers,RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

4.Thephrase'iiveuptovinthiscontextmeans:

A.meetthestandardofB.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsofD.keepthepromiseof

5.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

【答案】DADAB

【解析】本文主要說明顧客在購買了有瑕疵的商品后如何進行最有效的投訴。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherway

doesnotliveuptothemanufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhich

mighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.”如果一個消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)買的東西有瑕疵，需要做的第一件事是向商店展示保

證書或者任何能夠有所幫助的書面證據。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and

especiallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.“可知，當消費者有禮貌并

且堅定地投訴，尤其是當消費者精確地解釋有問題的物品到底出了什么問題時，消費者的投訴會更有效。

故選Ao

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateor

publicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.”如果向商店的經理投訴未果，消費者可以向私

立的或者公立的負責保護消費者權利的組織尋求幫助。故選Do

4.詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherway

doesnotliveuptothemanufacturer?sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhich

mighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.”可知，當消費者買到了有瑕疵的物品或者不符合商家承諾的物品，消費者

可以向商家投訴，由此推斷出，liveupto的意思是“符合；不辜負”。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要說明顧客在購買了有瑕疵的商品后如何進行最有效的投訴。故選B。

2

InternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rights

Began:1983

Date:March15eachyearTheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rightsaimstopay

specialattentiontotheconsumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights（權利）.

Theconsumers5rightsarelegal（合法的）andprotectedbylaws.Aconsumershallhavetherightto

getinformationrelatingtoconsumption（消費）andtheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsof

consumers.Andthewholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers5legalrights

andinterests.

Thereisnodoubtthatfake（假冒的）andunqualified（不合格的）productsareextremelyharmful.

Theyendangerpeople'shealthandeventhreatenpeople'slives.Soasconsumers,weneedtoprotectour

rights.Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation（賠償）.

ProtectionforConsumers:

*Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveils（揭幕）someillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers5awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights.

*Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights.

Severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandunqualifiedproducts.Onthe

onehand,thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws.Ontheotherhand,

consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,pleasegothrough:

https://baike.so.com/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

6.March15astheInternationalDayforisknownallovertheworld.A.Consumers5RightsB.Teachers?

Rights

C.Workers9RightsD.Doctors'Rights

7.Whatisthepurposeofthe"3.15"eveningparty?

A.lbentertaintheconsumers.

B.Toraisetheconsumers9awarenessofprotectingtheirownrights.

C.Tounveilsomeillegalcompaniesandfakeproducts.

D.Topunishtheillegalcompanies.

8.Whenconsumersfindtheproductsarefake,theyhavetherightto.

A.takethemhomeB.givethemtoothers

C.askforcompensationD.keepsilent

9.Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheatingthem,theycancall.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Consumersshouldlearntoknowwhethertheproductsaregoodornot.

B.Fakeandunqualifiedproductshavefewdisadvantages.

C.Onlycompaniesbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests.

D.Thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythe”3.15,,eveningparty.

【答案】ABCDA

【解析】本文介紹了國際消費者權益的目的及對消費者的保護有哪些。提倡消費者在遇到假冒偽劣產品時

應該使用自己的權利。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據TheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers7Rightsaimstopayspecialattentiontothe

consumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights,可知，3月15II作為國際消費者權益11而被全世界所知道。

故選Ao

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveilssomeillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers'awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights,可知，每年的3.15晚會是為

了提升消費者意識來保護他們自己的權利。故選B。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation,可知，當

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)假冒偽劣產品時;我們有權利要求賠償。故選C。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights,可知,

如果消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)商家有欺騙行為，可以撥打12315來維護他們的權利。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據Ontheotherhand,consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse,可

知，消費者應該學會區(qū)別真假，所以A選項是正確的。根據Thereisnodoubtthat伍keandunqualifiedproducts

areextremelyharmful,可知，假冒的和不合格的產品是有極大的危害，所以B選項是錯誤的。根據Andthe

wholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests,可知,全社會都

要對保護消費者的合法權益負責,而不只是公司，所以C選項是錯誤的。根據Ontheonehand,thosewhomake

badproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws,可知，制造了偽劣產品的人應該受到法律制裁而不是受

到315晚會制裁，所以D選項是錯誤的。故選A。

3

Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,ifsnotalwaysthateasy.

Sometimes,youmayhaveafewproblems.

XuZijiao,21,astudentatSichuanUniversity,oftenbuysclothesonTaobao."Thecolorsmightbedifferent.

Andsinceyoucan'tfeeltheclothes,thequality