名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

PAGE5-高二英語名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握名詞性從句的判定，能夠區(qū)分四種名詞性從句，學(xué)會(huì)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1.名詞性從句的定義：在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于___________________,它在復(fù)合句中能夠擔(dān)任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根據(jù)它在句子中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分為______________從句，______________從句，______________從句，______________從句四大類。2.思維探究。觀察一：觀察以下句子，判斷是那一類的名詞性從句，并指出該名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaidisunbelievable.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.以上從句為名詞性從句中_____________（類），引導(dǎo)詞可以有：______________________________________________________________________其中請(qǐng)將第（6）句轉(zhuǎn)換為It做形式主語：______________________________________________________________________其中請(qǐng)將第（7）句轉(zhuǎn)換為It做形式主語：______________________________________________________________________whether和that引導(dǎo)主語從句有什么區(qū)別？______________________________________________________________________what和that引導(dǎo)主語從句有什么區(qū)別？______________________________________________________________________注意一.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Wateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.此類引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句也是______________從句。注意二.再思考what和who引導(dǎo)主語從句與whatever/whoever的區(qū)別Whatyouneedismorepractice.Whowillgowithyouisnotclear.區(qū)別是什么？_________________________________________________________觀察二：觀察以下句子，判斷是那一類的名詞性從句，并指出該名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。Ihope(that)everythingisallright./Iamgladthateverythingisallright.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Ican’timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.（13）I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.（14）Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.以上從句為名詞性從句中_____________（類），引導(dǎo)詞可以有：______________________________________________________________________whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句有什么區(qū)別：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________what和that引導(dǎo)賓語語從句有什么區(qū)別？______________________________________________________________________觀察三：觀察以下句子，判斷是那一類的名詞性從句，并指出該名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。（15）Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.（16）Thequestioniswhatweshoulddo.（17）Theproblemishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.（18）Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.（19）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebuybyoneminutethismorning.（20）Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.以上從句為名詞性從句中_____________（類），引導(dǎo)詞可以有：______________________________________________________________________whether和if引導(dǎo)表語從句有什么區(qū)別：______________________________________________________________________what和that引導(dǎo)表語從句有什么區(qū)別？______________________________________________________________________當(dāng)主語為reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞一般只能使用______而不用because。當(dāng)主語為建議，要求，命令，請(qǐng)求這一類詞語的時(shí)候，表語從句的謂語要使用____________________________________。觀察四：同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback. Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.同位語從句中that引導(dǎo)詞與定語從句中that區(qū)別Thefathermadeapromisethathewillbuyhissonanewcar.______從句Thefatherbrokehispromise(which/that)hemadelastweek._____從句引導(dǎo)表語從句一般只用whether，不用if。What和that引導(dǎo)表語從句有什么區(qū)別？What擔(dān)當(dāng)成份，that不但當(dāng)?shù)且膊荒苋サ?，例如Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.當(dāng)主語為reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞一般只能使用__that____而不用because。（19）thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebuybyoneminutethismorning.當(dāng)主語為advice,_order,suggestion,___等______建議，要求，命令，請(qǐng)求這一類詞語的時(shí)候，標(biāo)語從句的謂語要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形。觀察四：同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback. Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.答案：觀察四：同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback. Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.同位語從句中that引導(dǎo)詞與定語從句中that區(qū)別Thefathermadeapromisethathewillbuyhissonanewcar.__同位語____從句Thefatherbrokehispromise(which/that)hemadelastweek.__定語___從句參考答案：綜合類思維探究：熱點(diǎn)一．語序與時(shí)態(tài)：[能力激活1]：小結(jié)：不管主句是肯定句、否定句還是疑問句,名詞性從句總是使用_____陳述句________語序。.熱點(diǎn)二．連接詞的選擇[能力激活3]觀察與思考：that與what的用法有什么不同？1．that和what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。2．what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中（有/無）實(shí)在意義，（做/不做）成分,（能/不能）省。3．that是連接詞，在從句中（有/無）實(shí)在意義，僅起連接作用，（做/不做）成分,；引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)（能/不能）省略，但引導(dǎo)多個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，只有第___個(gè)that可以省略。在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)that一般（能/不能）省略。能力激活4]觀察與思考：在名詞性從句中wh—ever與wh有什么異同？小結(jié)1:wh-ever與wh-引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上___不同，可以引導(dǎo)不同名詞性從句_____,在意義上___類似_______，有“___無論。。。_______”的意思。體會(huì)例題小結(jié)2：wh－ever既可以引導(dǎo)___名詞性_______從句，又可以引導(dǎo)_讓步狀語________從句．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞＋定語從句；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于_____nomatter__＋特殊疑問詞___________.[能力激活5]觀察、體會(huì)與總結(jié)：？小結(jié)：名詞性從句只用whether的幾種情況：（C級(jí)）1.引導(dǎo)___主語_____從句時(shí)，不用if.2.做___介詞后___的賓語從句時(shí)3.與___or___和____ornot__連用時(shí).熱點(diǎn)三：幾點(diǎn)特殊用法[能力激活6]思考:想一想it在名詞性從句中起到什么作用？（B

級(jí)）小結(jié)1:.在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)主語從句置后時(shí)，要使用___it___主語。（A級(jí)）2.在如果賓語從句后邊還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作__形式_____賓語而將賓語從句放于句末.（A級(jí)）3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.（A級(jí)）AitBthatCtheseDthemExercise:（C級(jí)）1.很遺憾他竟然犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。itisapitythatheshouldhavemadesuchamistake._2．我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很重要Ithinkitisimportantthat_weshouldlearnEnglishwell.[能力激活7]：學(xué)以致用（D級(jí)）1.__IT____isknowntous__THAT__themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.2.____WHAT__isknowntousis__THAT__themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.3.__AS___isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.WhatB.ItC.thatD.AsWh