2024年上海春季高考英語模擬試卷試題及答案詳解（含聽力MP3）

1I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10題，Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour2.A.Waiter.B.Cardealer.C.Mechanic.3.A.16.B.50.C.60.D.800.2C.GoandseeifheleftthebaginthehaD.Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftthebagthere.B.ThewomanwouldaskfoC.Themanwouldnottaketheresponsibility.D.ThemangavethewomanDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.C.Followastreamreachingalakeorriver.C.Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.D.Youmayfindawayoutwithou13.A.Checkthelocalweather.C.Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.D.InformsomQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.RightsandresponsibilitiesoC.CommoncomplaintsmadeB.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C.TheysoughthelpfromunionrepresentD.Theyrequestedtohavetheirpostschanged.3B.ToshowhowtheylovewC.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainsttheheatingsystem.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.Thedevelopmentofthecatalogsalesbusiness.C.TherelationshipbetweenthecatalogandtextbookD.ThestoryofaChicagoretailer.B.HewantedtohelphisbrotherWard.C.Hethoughtthisbusinesswasprofitable.D.Heenjoyedcompetitioninth19.A.Cityresidents.B.Farmers.20.A.SchoolswereshortoftextboB.TheyhelpedimprovestudentsC.TheyhelpedstudentsbecomefamiliarwithavarietyofD.StudentscouldorderthingsfromthI.GrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.andsaid,"SundaynightsarethenewMondaymorningsaroundhe4ambehindbeforetheweekhasApparently,mySunday-nistudyledbyllkeInceoglufromtheUniversitymentalconcernsabouttheweekaom23_hasbeenexperfrelaxationorenjoyment,anddointheworkweekahead,"saidoneofInceoglu'srespondents.InceoglufoundthattheseSundafrequentlycheckedtheiremailsduringtheweekend,hadtasksleftoverfromunreasonablyhighexpectationsofthemselves.Thesemattersseem25_(make)worseasaresultofthepandemic,wheretheriseofworkingfromhome-26(blur)theboundariesbetweenworkandleisOneU.S.studyfoundthatwhenparticiredesignourMonday29ithassomeofthefeaturesthatmayoufindenjoyabletobearound,couldmakeallDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NoteA.devotedB.groupingsC.makingD.connectionsE.toneF.overhearG.availableH.significantlyI.favorableJ.equivalenNotsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandline31.Nothing.Thephoneisuseless,deadinyourhand.Formostofthe20th5givenuponturningbacktheclock.IntheUS,theproportionofhouseholdsthathavemobilephoneconnectionbutnolandlinehasrisentoaquartThedeathofthelandlinehasgonealmostunnoticedWhatdifferencedoesitmakewhetherthecableslieundergroundornot?wascalling,andthenyoupaWithinfamilies,couples,flatmates,itwasakindofinvisibleknowledgemapabouttheAnd38thoughwearetoourmobiwhiletheywaitforaresponse,andthentherapt(全神貫注的)concentrationwhentheemailedreplyappears.Withthearrogant“ignore”III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-45每題1分；56-70每題2分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextForastart,we'renotsurewhatartificialintelligencwheretheconversationinevitAsneitherascientistnoraphilosopher,butwithdecadesofpersonalexperienceonthefrontlinesofbohumanandmachinecognition(認知),Iprefertofocusonthe42.AIwillbetthantheInternet,changingeverypartofourlivesinseFrommedicaldiagnosistoinvestmentbanking,fromhiringsta6increasingly_45_systemsarechangingtheworld.Whethimportant,becausepublic_46driveseducofself-fulfillingpromise.47,ifpeoplefindtherapidadvanceofintelligentmachinesterrifyinginsteadofwonderful,itwon'tstopit,butitcouldmaketalwayscausesdistressbeforeproducingbroadbene48,welengthenthedistressstagebydelayingtheneautonomousones.Risinginequalityifautomationhitslower-incimproperlybycompanies…NoneoftheseissuescrobotsofHollywoodorthesuper-intelcuriousabouthowwemightallonedaybekilleAsamemberoftheexecutiveboardoftheFoundationforResponsibleRobottheirconcerns,andthattopAlauthoritieslikeNickBostromaremappingoutthe52possibilities.Aftall,welivewithnuclearpowerthaButlikeallourinventmakingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreim55becausetheonlysolutionfortheproblemscausedbytoday'stechn41.A.tellapartB.disapproveofC.glanceatD.a42.A.theoreticalB.practicalC.physicalt48.A.fearB.deedC.manner49.A.rumorsB.remarksC.myste750.A.takehumansinC.givehumansupD.puthumansaway51.A.familiarwithB.ignorantofC.superiortoD.unhappyabout53.A.occasionallyB.responsiblyC.immediatelyD.genu54.A.TechnologyB.MoralityC.Intellig55.A.movingforwardDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.woundeddogslikeafathertalksabouthischildren—withtthatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomwhoseboneswerevisibleunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandthecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Afterthat,Mahendrastartedlater,someonetoldMahendraaboutPFlandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,thesheunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebpropertreatmentaresentbawillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMaheTheshelterrunsonmoneycomin8financialcrunchesnoA.HiscontactwithPFA.B.TheencouragementC.AwalkwithasickdogofGan58.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Advantages.B.Crisis.C.Services.59.WhichofthefollowingwA.Kind-hearted.B.Humorous.C.Open-mindedD.Modest.FrominspirationalkeynabouttheFood&NutritiotheseamazingnewadditExtraNetworkingEvent.Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andtherewillbeaspecialnetwoConnectwithcolleaguesandmeetnewfriendswhileenjoyinNewEducationalTracks.ForatteCareerDevelopmentandAdmentoringandbeinganentrepreneur.Sevensessionsdisorders,bodyimageandmapracticeandprofessionalreMoreLearningStyles.9in-depthone-on-onecemergingtechnologiesandmthreepanelistspresentingperspectivesonaspecifLongerDPG/MIGShowcase.Togiveattendeesmoretimemberinterestgroupsavailable,DPGorMIGonMonday,October2860.WherecanyougotofindanetwoA.MentalHealthtrack.C.Room114LectureHall.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?jackets,orT-shirtsandjeans)andhowdotheywork?Itturnsoutthatthereisagooddealofmysterysurroundingthemys“Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,Twovitalingredientsseemtobeneccreativitytosolvethcreativity.“TheygofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledMaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquaimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推論),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”Butothersdisagreewithatsetthemapart.Discoveringthesearevealthemandwouldprefertopreservethemysteryofcreativity,fearingthatifitbecameanobjectofstudyitButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone'sbehavior."Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,includingourselves,aren'tthefixedproeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachofusistheproductofacontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwehelpbuildtheenvironmentsthatinturnshapeus,“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelA.TointroduceafamoussD.CurrenttechnologyhA.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.ApprovingD.PeA.WhoAreTheMystery-solversB.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.IfthisA.Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthephoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.D.ThecauseofthisrecentcrazewasBouquetsE.ThetruthispeoplelikeselfieAwomanheldtightlyherphonetoherheart,thewayamissionarymightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustakeapictureofastunningbouqueofotherswhoweredoingthesame. 67.Forthe34thyear,floristswereaskedtocreatebouquetsthafromancientcarvingstocontemporaryscIt'samazingandalsoextremelyInstagrammable,tothepointthatithasInstitutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakdrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheiSothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofagreempublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingw 69.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexpacknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe"aselfieplayland".Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,"weshouldriskbecoming Onthisvisittothemuseum,mosDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AlthoughthepopularsocialmediaAPPInstagramcanbeusedinmanypositiveways,thereriskstoyourchildthatallparentsshouldbeawareof.ManyInstagramusersareknownforthebetweenrealityandwhatispostedonsocialmediaibecomeconsumedbythisconstantcompnothavepropersettingsturnedon,sharedinformationmayyourchild'sInstagramfeedistaencounterpotentiallyinappropriatesuFeelingconcernedorworried?Ratherthanbanningyourchildfromtheplatformentirely,ytimetotrulylivetheirownlife.Encourageyourchilddangersofself-comparisonandoversharingonInstagram.IfyounoticeythesideeffectsofInstagram-despiteyourbestefforts-thismaymeanlockingtheapponyourchild'sphoneuntilacoV.Translation(共15分。第1小題和第2小題，每題3分；第3題4分；第4題5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgive72.如果所有用過的食物包裝都被回收再利用會如何呢?(What)VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)征求意見。寫一封郵件給英語報讀者來信專欄，內容須包括：I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10題，每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分)【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】M:Terrific!Theplacewasbeautiful.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyedfireworks.Butontopofthat,IQ:Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutth5.A.Thetimeisnotconvenient.B.HerC.Afewpeoplewon'tturnup.D.Therewon【解析】turnsup,therewillbeasqueezeinherhoW:ButafewpeoplesaidQ:WhatmightbeaproblemforHelen'sbirthdaypartyaccordingtotheman?B.NoonewillbeabletoseeC.HeexpectstheweathD.Theairconditionerinthelecturehalldoe【解析】M:Well,I'mgoingtobeatalectureinthehallformostofthismorning.Andyou7.A.Shedidn'twantherticket.C.Shewouldn'tenjoythegame.D.Shehadfo【解析】【原文】W:ThefootballgamewasreaM:SoyouusedthatticketQ:Whathadthemanassumedaboutthewoman?8.A.ThefilmcosttoomucB.Themandidn'tlikethefilmC.Themanmissedthefilmbecauseofthewoman.D.Themansawthefilmupontheadviceofthewoman.【解析】M:Itwaswellworththeticket.ButforyouB.LookforthebagoutsidetheclassroC.GoandseeifheleftthebaginthehD.Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftthebagthere.【解析】W:Haveyoulookedintheclassroom?Ididn'tseeQ:WhatdoesthewomansC.Themanwouldnottaketheresponsibility.D.Themangavethewoman【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,IbougM:Whydon'tyoujustsewthembackon?Q:Whatcanbeinferred【解析】rock,orleanagainstatree,andreciitisundercontrol.Don'trunblindly.Ifyoumustmove,dcase,you'renotlost.Streamsnormallyflowthatitisthewisesttowalkuphill.AtthetopofmosthillsandmountainsaretrailslivingbacktoIftherearenotrails,youhavemuchbette11.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisey12.Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstrea13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyou【解析】【原文】Sinceaunionrepresentativevisitedourcompanytoinformusaboutourrightsandprotections,mySeveraloftheemployeesinthecomputefromhavingtostareatavideodoherjobuntilthefirmagreeunnecessarilyhighdosesofradiatHealthAdministratiowhowereworkingwithpaint,requestedatransfertoadamagetotheirunbornbabies.Thesupervisorofpersonnelrefusedthewereconstantlycomplainingaboutthemalfunctioningheatingsystem,buttheownwastooembarrassedtotalktohisemployees.Buthehadtheheatingsystemreplac15.Whatdoesthespeakersa16.Whydidtheworker【解析】W:WhatdoyouneedthemfM:There'ssomuchstuffpilingupinmW:Oh,it'sjustinthehistamongfarmers.ItwasdifficultfoM:WasWardtheonlyoneinthebrefundedthemoneyforthingsthefarmerswerencountriesschoolteachersevenusedthemW:Yeah,studentspracticedspellingthenamesandaddingupthepricesofthingsinthecatalogs.M:Waseverybodythrilledabosuchlargequantitiesthattheywe20.Whywerethecatalogsusedastextbooks?II.GrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)【答案】21.behaving22.if/though23.what24.Among25.tobe28.how29.sothat30.someone/so故填what。26.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于疫情，這些問題似故填how.的賓語，賓語從句缺少賓語，結合語境可知，賓語指人，應用連接代詞whom作引導詞。故填由后文的“BThasannouncedplanstohikechargesforlandlinecalls,inabidtomaintaincommercial33.考查形容詞。句意：英國最近的一項研究顯示，這一比例為15%。由上文的“IntheUS,theproportiofhouseholdsthath研究顯示，這一比例為15%,空格處意為“等同的”,是equivalent。故選J。emailhasdisconnectedusfromwhatthepeoplewhositthreefeetawaydoallday”可知，它使我們35.考查副詞。句意：它把我們從群體中解放出來—37.考查形容詞。句意：在家庭、情侶、室友中，它件時的全神貫注。由后文的“theclatteroftyping,thelull(沉寂)whiletheywaitforaresponse,andthentherapt(全神貫注的)concentrationwhentheemailedrep近。由上文的“weallbecomealitI.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-45每題1分；56-70每題2分)41.D42.B43.B44.Aoutcomeatypeofself-fulfillingpromise"和下文"ifpeoplefindtherapidofbeingusedforgoodorevil.”和下文“makingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmakingknowledgeforitsownsake.”MaxPlanck,oneofthefahaveavividandintuitiveimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推論),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”(成為一名科學家似乎必須具備兩個至關重要的要素：探的想法不能靠演繹推理而產生，只能憑借創(chuàng)造力。故選B。64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone'sbehavior.“Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsofourselves,aren'tthefixedproductsofeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachocontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwehelpbuil持續(xù)地和環(huán)境相互影響、相互作用的產物。故選C。65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…Aslongasourbesttechnology66.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段…Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,cultureetc.—thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceat67.根據(jù)上一段中“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofastunnibutfirstshehadtogetthroughfloristswereaskedtocreatebouquetsthatrespondtopiecesof68.根據(jù)上文“It'samazingandalsoearoundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotwellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirsponsors.(世界各地69.根據(jù)后文“LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,的主管對此的看法，說明本段主要是從博物館經營者的角度來說明對這一問題的看法。F選項中the70.根據(jù)后文“Onthisvisittothemuseum,mostpeopleseemedtotreatthephotocrazeastManypolitelywaitedtheirturnandgotcrowdedgalleries.(在這次參觀博物館的過程中，大多數(shù)人似乎都將拍照熱視為新常態(tài)。盡管游客們在擁【答案】Instagramusemaycauseteenagers'anxietybecausetheyfeeldwarfedbythecomparisonwiththefancypostsbytheinfluencers.Privcansetscreen-freetime,setconversationsabouttheirconcernsandintervenewhenit'sne①ManyInstagramusersareknownfortheirperfectlyposedandeditedphotosofdelicatelife.Thebetweenrealityandwhatispostedonsocialmediatheirappearance,belongings,status,andlif②IfyourchildhasgatheredalargeInstagramfollowiinformationmaybe③Onewayyoucaninfluenceyourchildtod④Also,itiscr