+Unit+8+Detective+stories+Grammar 牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

譯林版·九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar目錄：導(dǎo)入新課，出示目標(biāo)合作學(xué)習(xí)，探究定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥，當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練Theyare

popular

among

teenagers.Theyare

popular

novels.Theyarenovels

which/that

are

popular

among

teenagers.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)新單詞及短語(yǔ)：couple,fingerprint,probably,criminal,female,boss,commit,turnout,havenothingtodowith,hurry,inahurry;2.學(xué)會(huì)用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，學(xué)會(huì)用限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)思想，培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作能力；3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的個(gè)人品質(zhì)，遵紀(jì)守法。Whowasmurdered?Acomputerengineerwhowasonly25yearsold.Whatisthedetectiveaskingpeopletodo?Thedetectiveisaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactthem.Whatkindsofcluesareuseful?Theclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecaseareuseful.DefiningrelativeclausesTheyneedsomeclues.Theyneedsomeusefulclues.Theyneedtheclues

that/whichcanhelpsolvethecase.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，常用名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。Wedon’tknowtheman

who/that

wasmurdered.Attributiveclause關(guān)系代詞who/that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中代替theman.先行詞關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象例句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物Ilikeapplesthatarered.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡紅色的蘋(píng)果。Youcanchooseanything(that)youlike.(作賓語(yǔ))你可以選擇任何你喜歡的東西。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象例句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指人Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaperoverthere?(作主語(yǔ))正在那邊讀報(bào)紙的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.(作賓語(yǔ))我們昨天看到的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。That'stheman(that)youarelookingfor.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))那就是你正找的那個(gè)人。which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物IlovethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)。Thestory(which)hetoldwasverypopular.(作賓語(yǔ))他講的那個(gè)故事很受歡迎。who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指人Ilovethesingerswhosingwordsclearly.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。Afriendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.(作主語(yǔ))朋友是總是在你陷入困境時(shí)幫助你的人。Mrs.Jonesisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldwaitfor.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))瓊斯太太就是那個(gè)你應(yīng)該等的人。which/that代替物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)1.Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.

2.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.3.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.4.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.

Thisisthebagwhich/thatmymotherboughtlastweek.Ican’tfindtheletterwhich/thatcamethismorning.Pleasegivemethebookwhich/thatisabouttravel.Thehousewhich/thatJackbuiltismadeofwood.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。

/

/who/that代替人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)1.TheboyiscalledTom.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/that

brokethe

windowiscalledTom.2.Mr.Liistheperson.Youtalkedwiththepersononthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwho/that

youtalkedwithonthebus.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。

指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhomSummary關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××何時(shí)可以省略？作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略難點(diǎn)(1)：區(qū)分who,whom1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.4.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhomwhom難點(diǎn)(2):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)則不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.what

BA用which/who/whom/that填空。

Theboy__________isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse________standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl______________TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_________issinginginthecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog__________TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief________wasrunningaway.

who/that

which/thatWho/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/thatDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456Underlinethedefiningclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2Theelderlycoupleweresurprisedtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththe

murder.5AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownUpperStreet.6Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.Underlinethedefiningclauses.動(dòng)詞后的從句是賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞或代詞后面的從句是定語(yǔ)從句AboutdetectivestoriesSimonandhisfriendsareplayingagame.Eachpersonhastosaysomethingaboutdetectivestories.Usewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletetheirsentences.Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman(1)___________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories(2)___________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)___________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)___________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)___________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.that/whothat/whichthat/whothat/whothat/whoSolvingthecrimesAreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinValley

Town.Millieistakingnotes.Helphercompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearUpperStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.3.Weneedinformation.It’llhelpsolvethecase.4.Here’sadrawingoftheperson.Hemightbethe

murdereroftheyoungman.1Ayoungman___________________wasmurderedyesterday.2Aknife________________________wasfoundinrubbishbinnearUpperStreet.3Weneedinformation_______________________________.4Hereisthedrawingoftheperson_______________________________.that/whowassinglethat/whichwascoveredinbloodthat/whichwillhelpsolvethecasethat/whomightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheValleyTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson(1)__________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime(2)__________________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman(3)__________________________?Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandtheblood(4)______________________________wasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!isnot

allowedbythelaw

hisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungman

wasseenrunningdownthestreetthat/whokilledtheyoungmanthatisn’tallowedbythelawthat/whichhisbosshadcommittedthat/whowasseenrunningdownthestreetLanguagepoints1.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.原來(lái)他跟這個(gè)案子無(wú)關(guān)。1)turnout原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthatheisanoldfriendofmyfather’s.原來(lái)他是我爸爸的老朋友。Heturnsouttobeathief.原來(lái)他是個(gè)小偷。2)havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)Thethinmanhadnothingtodowiththemurder.那個(gè)瘦男子與謀殺案無(wú)關(guān)。Didhehaveanythingtodowiththetheft?他跟偷竊案有關(guān)嗎？2.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!他匆匆忙忙去趕公共汽車(chē)！inahurry意為“急忙；趕快”。Heeatssomebreadinahurry.他匆忙吃些面包。beinahurrytodosth.意為“匆忙去做某事”。Theyareinahurrytofinishthetask.他們匆忙去完成任務(wù)。1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplays

B.whoplayC.whocanplays

D.whomplays當(dāng)

堂

訓(xùn)

練單項(xiàng)選擇5.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare6.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays7.Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it二、Fillinthe