廣東省東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷(筆試部分)(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量自查八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（筆試部分）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,31andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick32.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe33basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe34,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany35.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust36me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere37nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries！Youcanguess38surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme39andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn'tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme40goodlesson.()31.A.see B.sees C.tosee()32.A.they B.them C.their()33.A.small B.smaller C.smallest()34.A.return B.returned C.returning()35.A.pies B.pies' C.pie( )36.A.at B.of C.how( )37.A.was B.were C.are( )38.A.what B.whata C.how()39.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness()40.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor41.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰的一聲）openasthe42camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto43.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff44.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible！Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs45thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）.Thenavoiceshouted，“Getthebabyoutoftheway46hecutshimself!Don'tbreakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame！Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They47yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,48.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt49.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything50sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”()41.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner()42.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog()43.A.you B.me C.her D.him()44.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily()45.A.in B.with C.from D.ready()46.A.after B.before C.when D.under()47.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed()48.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping()49.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great()50.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(A)July21,2020 ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsonehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother'sDayandonparents'birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost()51.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews()52.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY()53._________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool( )54.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat____A.TheschoolwantstobefamousB.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.TheparentsarehappytochangetheirchildrenD.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents()55.Thenewsmainlytellsus_____A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers(B)FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks'training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon'tknowifit'spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.( )56.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther___A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes()57.Theunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymeans__.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop()58.IttookFelicia__________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks()59.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause__A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse()60.WecanlearnfromFelicia'sexperiencethat____ANeversaynever. B.Betterlatethannever. C.Neverthinkofyourself. D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.(C)()61.Lilyisakind-heartedmiddleschoolstudent.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.()62.Peterisananimallover.Dogsarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkstheyarehuman'sbestfiends.Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.()63.Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.Shelikestoreadnewspapersandtalkwiththemonweekends.()64.Tinaisfifteenyearsold.Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.ShecanhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundayafternoons.()65.Jimlovessportsandcanplayping-pongwell.Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.A.Wearepreparingforaphotoshowandneedvolunteerswhoareinterestedintakingphotostohelpus.TheshowwillbeheldinthecityparkonWednesdayafternoon.BAreyouinterestedinplayingping-pong？Ourclubneedsseveralvolunteerstotrainchildrentoplayping-pong.Wealsowantvolunteerstohelpusorganizeaping-pongmatchinourcity.Pleasecomeandjoinus！C.Weneedvolunteerstoworkintheanimalzoo.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals.YouneedtotrainthedogsfortheblindonSaturdayorSundayafternoons.D.Thecity'shelpcenterneedsvolunteers.Girlsandboysbetween14to18yearsoldareneededtogiveoutfoodandclothestothosewhoarehomeless.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcanjoinus.E.Areyougoodwiththeold？Doyouwantthemtotellyouthestoriesaboutthepast？ComeandjoinustoworkintheOldPeople'sHomethisSaturdaymorning！F.Wearelookingforsomevolunteersforourcitylibrary.Yourjobistocleanupthelibraryandputbooksinorder.Youarerequiredtoworkfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.WeareexpectingyouhereG.Weneedvolunteerstoteachkidsinourafter-schoolstudyprogram.Welcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinthisprogram.Beforeyoujoin,pleasebesurethatyouarereallyakind-heartedperson.五、翻譯句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66.你應(yīng)該喝一些帶蜜糖的熱水。67.他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。68.我可以至少看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？69.為什么不向你的父母求助呢？70.當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。六、短文填空。每空一詞（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool'swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking71theageof14.Oneday.heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador（大使）totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl（中國(guó)控制吸煙協(xié)會(huì)），askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,72hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto73upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Thereare50millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When74parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore75.It'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”76fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis77didn'tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn't78himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook79,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit'snotcoolatall.Please80smokingnow!”71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.___________ 75.__________76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2題，共20分）A）問(wèn)答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday.wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster（過(guò)山車）.Weheldeachother'shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon'talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.81.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?82.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage？83.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?84.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial？85.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday？B）書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共10分）人的一生當(dāng)中會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多事情，其中有一些事情總是讓我們終生難忘。請(qǐng)你從學(xué)校、家庭或社會(huì)生活方面回憶自己的經(jīng)歷，以“AnUnforgettableEvent”為題目講述一件令你難忘的事。內(nèi)容包括：1.事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和涉及的人物；2.事件的詳細(xì)經(jīng)過(guò)；3.你從這件事中學(xué)到或感悟到了什么。溫馨提示：詞數(shù)80左右，看清題目，按要求寫(xiě)作，短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。