課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit2Makingadifference突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)含解析必修第三冊(cè)

觀千劍而后識(shí)器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！闭n時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shehasapleased(please)lookonherfacesowelearnthatshewonthegame.2．Themanplanting(plant)treesinfrontofthebuildingisourteacher.3．They'retheproblemsleft(leave)overbyhistoryandremainunsolved.4．Thebuildingtobebuilt(build)nextmonthisourlibrary.5．Isthereanybodyinjured(injure)duringtheschoolsportsmeeting?6．Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered(order)fromtheInternetyesterday?7．Don'tusewords，expressionsorphrasesknown(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.8．Theshiphit(hit)byahugepieceoficebergsankwithitspassengers.9．Thegoodsbeingproduced(produce)rightnowispreparedforthecomingceremony.10．TheOlympicGamesfirstplayed(play)in775B．C.didnotincludewomenplayers.Ⅱ.完形填空OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew1，soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering2somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)3holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone4holiday，however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy6．However,youdonot7goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8．Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir(合唱團(tuán))．Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally10tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother11．Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers12gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy13.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto14mywardrobe(衣櫥)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis15andsharingstories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及做志愿工作的好處。1．A.opportunities B．discoveriesC．experiences D．changesC[此處表示一個(gè)雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感覺很無聊。為了不垂頭喪氣，作者決定去見見人并經(jīng)歷新鮮事情。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；experience經(jīng)歷；change改變。故選C。]2．A.recommends B．offersC．misses D．a(chǎn)ffectsB[此處表示志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的機(jī)會(huì)。recommend推薦；offer提供；miss錯(cuò)過；affect影響。故選B。]3．A.free B．impressiveC．cheap D．specialA[根據(jù)下文中的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供食物和住宿，因此此處表示這幾乎是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的假期。free免費(fèi)的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。故選A。]4．A.unique B．regularC．convenient D．typicalD[根據(jù)上文中的“workonafarm”以及下文中的“asIhadtofifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，這不是一個(gè)平常的假期，因?yàn)樽髡咴谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，而且必須照顧馬和羊。unique獨(dú)特的；regular有規(guī)律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的，平常的。故選D。]5．A.huntfor B．researchintoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．communicatewithC[參見上題解析。huntfor尋找；researchinto研究；attendto照料；communicatewith交流。故選C。]6．A.English B．ChineseC．Russian D．FrenchD[根據(jù)第一段中的“onafarminFrance”可知，作者在法國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)該是提高法語(yǔ)。故選D。]7．A.normally B．basicallyC．necessarily D．naturallyC[根據(jù)下文中的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathome”可知，作者在國(guó)內(nèi)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你沒有必要去國(guó)外當(dāng)志愿者”。normally正常地；basically基礎(chǔ)地；necessarily必要地；naturally自然地。故選C。]8．A.trend B．hobbyC．job D．realityB[此處表示志愿工作可以成為一種愛好，下文舉例中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ove”就是此空的提示。故選B。]9．A.greet B．conductC．organize D．controlB[根據(jù)上文中的“Ienjoyedwavingmyarms”以及下文中的“mylocalchoir”可知，作者應(yīng)該是揮舞著胳膊指揮合唱團(tuán)。greet問候；conduct指揮；organize組織；control控制。故選B。]10．A.meaningful B．hopefulC．powerful D．successfulA[此處表示尋找樂隊(duì)并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；successful成功的。故選A。]11．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．factors D．a(chǎn)dvantagesD[根據(jù)下文中的“gavemeacupcake”以及“soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes”可知，這里說的是你確實(shí)能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；achievement成果，成就；factor因素；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。]12．A.proudly B．cautiouslyC．equally D．generouslyD[根據(jù)下文中的“gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme”可知，組織者很大方地送給作者一個(gè)來自倫敦高檔面包店的紙杯蛋糕。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地；equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。故選D。]13．A.patience B．servicesC．determination D．choicesB[根據(jù)上文中的“Ioncevolunteeredasastewardatacharitysportsevent”可知，組織者送給作者紙杯蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)。patience耐心；service服務(wù)；determination決心；choice選擇。故選B。]14．A.decorate B．replaceC．update D．beautifyC[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮又便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。decorate裝飾；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。故選C。]15．A.choosing B．imaginingC．creating D．completingC[此處表示盡管這些都很有趣，但關(guān)于志愿工作，作者最喜歡的是創(chuàng)造并分享故事。choose選擇；imagine想象；create創(chuàng)造；complete完成。故選C。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear，markingthebest1._______(perform)since2010，2.________theMadeinChina2025strategyhelpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(財(cái)政收入)．Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints3.________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth，partly4.________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè))，MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks5.________theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6.________Internet，bigdataandcloudcomputing，”Miaoadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely7.________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear，withrevenuefromthetelecommunications，Internet，andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice8.________(increase)by50percent，30percentand13percent，respectively.AccordingtoMiao，thecountrywillalsopublishpoliciesonpromotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomy9.________(add)upto22.58trillionyuanlastyear，rankingsecond10.________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了因?yàn)椤爸袊?guó)制造2025”戰(zhàn)略，預(yù)計(jì)今年中國(guó)工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長(zhǎng)6.5%左右，這是自2010年以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。1．performance[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)該用名詞performance(表現(xiàn))作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，故填performance。]2．a(chǎn)s/because[考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)椤爸袊?guó)制造2025”戰(zhàn)略有助于提高生產(chǎn)率和收入，預(yù)計(jì)今年