福建省2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-十八年級下冊unit6

十八年級下冊Unit6Ⅰ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(B)1.—What’sthepriceofthemovieticket?—Wehavetickets______apriceof￥35forthefrontseat.

A.for B.at C.on(A)2.Jacksonnevergetsupearly.Hedoesn’tcleanhisbedroom.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.______,heisalazyboy.

A.Inaword B.IntheendC.Incaseof(B)3.—Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?—Goodmorning!Iwant______twoticketsforthehardsleeper.

A.book B.tobook C.booking(A)4.(2021·綏化中考)Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts______white______only$6.A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at(A)5.Manyoldpeopleare______atthe______modernscience.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprising(C)6.—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto______toherhometown.

A.return B.returned C.returning(C)7.Thethiefwasnoticed______theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterinto C.toenter(B)8.—Howlongdoesittakeyou______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.do B.todo C.doing(B)9.—Sally,pleasetellmewhenyou______theposter.

—OK.I’llcallyouthen.A.willfinish B.finish C.finished(B)10.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto______it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor(C)11.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting______theopeningceremonytostart.

A.by B.from C.for(C)12.(2021·鞍山中考)—Weshouldtrytodevote(獻(xiàn)身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))attheageof______.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty(C)13.China’sGotTalentis______interesting______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;to B.enough;toC.so;thatⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirholiday.Theygoto1,seasideorforests.Somepeoplelike2,sotheyliketovisitsomeoldinterestingplaces.Inmanycountries,thetravelagency(旅行社)canhelpyou3yourholiday.Youcantellthetravelagencywhatkindof4youlike,howmuch5youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,how6there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere.7theholidaysis8“Package”holiday.Thatis,youjust9themoneyforthetravelagency,anditwillplan10foryou,theticketforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.

(C)1.A.schools B.shops C.hills(A)2.A.history B.music C.country(A)3.A.toplan B.planned C.plans(B)4.A.weather B.holiday C.train(C)5.A.water B.day C.money(B)6.A.get B.toget C.getting(C)7.A.Both B.All C.Oneof(C)8.A.call B.calling C.called(B)9.A.take B.pay C.cost(A)10.A.everything B.nothingC.anythingⅢ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACometoAustria(奧地利)!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?family.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand(泰國)!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket(漂浮市場)justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon!VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeaches(海灘)inthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.(C)1.Theadvertisements(廣告)aboveareabout______.

A.shoppingB.hotelsC.travel D.movies(A)2.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan______.

A.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboatB.climbmountainsC.enjoythesceneryofforestsD.gohiking(B)3.______isonebetterwaytoprevent(阻止)thestrongsunshineinBangkok.

A.GoingtosandybeachesB.WearingahatC.StayingintheforestsD.Sittingaboat(C)4.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria.B.BangkokinThailand.C.KauaiinHawaii.D.None.(B)5.Accordingto(根據(jù))theadvertisements,weknowthat______.

A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thereareusuallyaround25℃to30℃bytheseaBBikesarepopularintheDutch(荷蘭).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師),Thomas,hastakenthecountry’sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedals(踏板)forkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikes,arecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeensoldintheUnitedStates.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.(C)6.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.(D)7.Howmanyseatsdoestheschoolbusbikehave?A.Three. B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Twelve.(B)8.TheschoolbusesareyellowintheDutchbecause______.A.thecoloryellowiseasytopaintB.yellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC.yellowisthenationalcolorofDutchD.it’sthedesigner’sfavoritecolor(A)9.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn’tboughtaschoolbusbike?A.America. B.Germany.C.England. D.Belgium.(D)10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.B.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.C.ThomassoldbikestoAsiancountries.D.Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.C(2021·龍巖模擬)NewtrainsrunacrossrockymountainsandtheGreatWalltothenorthofBeijinglikebullets(子彈).Theyrunonahigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakouthatcameintoserviceinthelastmonthof2019.Therailwayisanimportantsupportprojectforthe2022WinterOlympics.The174-kmrailway’strainsmoveatatopspeedof350km/h.ThisreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,thehostcitiesoftheWinterGames,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.Someofthetrainsonthisrailwayaresmarttrainsthatcanrunbythemselves.WiththehelpofBeidou,theycanstart,runbetweenstations,changetheirtimingaccordingtotheschedule,accuratelystopatastation,andopenandclosetheirdoors.PassengerscanalsowatchliveeventsduringtheWinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichisequippedwith5Gtechnology.SomepeoplerefertoZhanTianyouas“thefatherofChina’srailways”.HeledconstructionontheoldBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,China’sfirstindependently-designedrailway.BackintheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutforeignhelpwasthoughtimpossible.ButZhan,themainengineeroftherailwayproject,believedthatitcouldbedone.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,theBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinewasputintoservicein1909.Itstrainsranat35km/h.AsPresidentXisaid,theBeijing-ZhangjiakourailwaystandsforthedevelopmentofChina’srailwaysovermorethanacentury,aswellasChina’sdevelopmentingeneral.(D)11.WhenwasthenewBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineputintouse?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober.C.InNovember. D.InDecember.(C)12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theself-drivingtrain.B.The2022WinterOlympics.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou.D.Thedevelopmentof5G(C)13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Reducingthetraveltime.BWatchingliveevents.C.BuildingChina’sownrailway.D.HoldingtheWinterOlympics.(B)14.WhatcanweknowaboutZhanTianyou?A.Heproducedthefirsttrain.B.HedesignedChina’sfirstrailway.C.HedrovethefirsttraininChina.D.Heincreasedthespeedoftrain.(D)15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.ZhanTianyouis“thefatherofChina’shigh-speedrailways”.B.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsfivetimesfasterthanthefirsttrain.C.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinewasdesignedbyforeignengineers.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopinghigh-speedrailways.D(2021遼寧鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考)Haveyoueverheardof“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil(苦工)?”Ittellsusnottowastefood.Asweallknow,everybitoffoodweeatcomesfromhardwork.It’snoteasytoturnaseed(種子)intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently,tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis,theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou,Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun,hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefarming.Withthehelpofothers,theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity,theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.Manycountriesarefacingthefoodshortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.Ourcountryusedtofacethisproblem,too.Inthe1960s,becausetherewasn’tmuchfood,manypeopleevendiedfromhunger.In1973,YuanLongpingandhisteamsucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid(雜交)rice.Theymadegreatprogressinsolvingourfoodshortageproblem.ManyscientistslikeYuanarealwaysgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethisproblemnow.Whenwewastefood,wewastenotonlyfoodbutalsoresources(資源)forgrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesealltakeenergy,timeandwater.Wastingfoodalsocreatesgreenhousegas.Sofoodwasteisbadfortheenvironment,too.Pleasevaluewhatyou’reeating.(B)16.Thepoemtellsusnotto______.A.throwfood B.wastefoodC.pollutefood D.hatefood(D)17.StudentsfromHuzhou______onthefarm.

A.soldseedsB.grewvegetablesC.understoodeachotherD.experiencedfarming(A)18.Chinesepeople______inthe1960s.

A.hadahardlifeB.diedfromillnessesC.hadmuchfoodD.ateanewkindofrice(A)19.Savingfoodis______fortheenvironment.

A.good B.badC.safe D.meaningless(B)20.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.howweshouldsavefoodB.whyweshouldvaluefoodC.wherewecanexperiencefarmingD.howweshouldprotecttheenvironment第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。EShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.21Onstreetsyoucanseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.22

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.23Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.24Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.25Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案:21~25.BEDCAⅣ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。1.假如你是David,你打電話找Michael談事,撥通電話后,你可以這樣說:ThisisDavid.I’dliketospeaktoMichael.

2.你打電話告訴你的朋友你很高興收到他寄給你的明信片,你可以這樣說:Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.

3.你想知道你在美國的筆友是否愿意來中國度假,你可以這樣問他:WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?

4.你的老朋友打電話給你說要回來看你,你期待很快見到他,可以這樣說:I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

5.你的英國朋友來中國探索,向你詢問去哪里,你建議他去廣西桂林,可以這樣說:HowaboutexploringGuilininGuangxi?

Ⅴ.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.2.take,dayssell3.4.enjoy,trip explore5.exercise1.Itwilltakeafewdaystogettherebybus.

2.Let’sselloldbooks.

3.Theyareenjoyingtheirtrip.

4.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?

5.Bicycleridingisagoodexercise.

Ⅵ.短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Sydneyisa1.young//city.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itisthe2.o