2023屆陜西省寶雞市高三年級上冊學(xué)期高考模擬檢測一英語試題聽力

2023年寶雞市高考模擬檢測試題（一）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?

A.Dovoluntarywork.B.TakeEnglishcourses.C.Gotoasummercamp.

2WhichsongofMadonnaistheman'sfavorite?

A.Secret.B.RayofLight.C.PapaDon'tPreach.

3.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoesthemanplaybest?

A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.

4.HowdoesthemanfindseafoodintheGermyRestaurant?

A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Henry'swork.B.Teenagerseducation.C.Theircareerplan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesSophiareadthebook?

A.Shefindsitamusing.

B.She'sinterestedinteens9life.

C.She'seagertobecomesuccessful.

7.Wherewillthemangetthebookprobably?

A.FromSophia.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromthebookstore.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.HowdidJasonusetolearnFrench?

A.Hetookanonlinecourse.

B.Heenteredalanguageschool.

C.Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.

9.Whatistheshortcomingoftheonlinelanguageprogram?

A.Thecoursesareabitexpensive.

B.Onecan'tchoosehisowntutors.

C.Itjustprovidesrecordedcourses,

10.WhatkindofcourseisJasontaking?

A.The12-classone.B.The6-classone.C.The4-classone.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.WhydoesMr.Baluchigorunning?

A.Tokeepfit.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelpcharities.

12.Whatisthefunctionofthedevice?

A.Tokeepahamster.

B.Toallowrunningonwater.

C.Tomakerunningeasieronland.

13.WhatcausedMr.Baluchitocuthistripshort?

A.Feelinguncomfortable.

B.Losingsomeelectronicdevices:

C.BeingdemandedbytheCoastGuard.

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aradiohostess.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthewinners?

A.Shewatchedtheevent.

B.Shereadnewsaboutthem.

02/23

C.Sheinterviewedtheminperson.

16.Whoistheyoungestofthethreewinners?

A.MomijiNishiya.B.RayssaLeal.C.FunaNakayama.

17.WhatrecorddidMaijorieGestringholdinOlympicshistory?

A.Theyoungestcompetitor.

B.Theyoungestgoldwinner.

C.Thewinnerofmostmedals.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhenlwillthevisitorsgotoHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum?

A.Onthefirstafternoon.

B.Onthesecondafternoon.C.Onthelastday.

19.Whatwillthevisitorsseefirstonthesecondmorning?

A.Tigers.B.Redlanterns.C.Snowsculptures.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Makinganintroductiontoacity.

B.Informingsomechangesofatrip.

C.Advertisingafamilytourprogram.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

4BooksforYourChristmasList

ThesespectacularbookswouldmakefantasticpresentsthisChristmas.

JourneytotheRiverSea

byEvaIbbotson.

IllustratedbyKatieHickey

（MacmillanChildren'sBooks）

Inthischildren'sclassic,traveldeepintotheAmazonjungleinsearchofadventurewithheroineMala.

Celebratingthe20thanniversaryofanaward-winning,best-sellingstorythisgifteditioncomespackedwithlotsof

colorfulartworkfromillustratorKatieHickey.

LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury

byMariaIsabelSanchezVegaraandLisbethKaiser

(FrancesLincolnChildren'sbook)

Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplorethefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant“dreamers”

includingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFridaKahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsand

writers.

DaughteroftheDeep

byRickRiordan

(PuffinBooks)

PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan'slatestbookisathrillingsci-fiadventuresetinanacademyforunderwater

explorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandherclassmateswitnessaterribletragedyand

soonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.

EveryoneSang

byWilliamSieghart.

IllustratedbyEmilySutton

(WalkerBooks)

Ifyoulikepoetry,youHllovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedintofoursections:PoemstoMake

YouSmile;PoemstoMoveYou;PoemstoGiveYouHope;andPoemstoCalmandConnectYou.Poetssuchas

CarolAnnDuffyandLemnSissayareincluded.

1.Whichbooktellstruestoriesaboutsomefamouspeople?

A.JourneytotheRiverSea.

B.LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury.

C.DaughteroftheDeep.

D.EveryoneSang.

2.WhatkindofbookisDaughteroftheDeep!

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atruestory.

3.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneSang?

A.ItiswrittenbyEvaIbbotson.

B.Itisintendedforpoetrylovers.

C.Itisoneofthebest-sellinghooks.

D.ItcontainsstoriesaboutLemnSissay.

04/23

【答案】l.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)清單上的4本書。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury中“Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplore

thefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant<4dreamersMincludingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFrida

Kahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsandwriters."（在這本插圖精美的合集中，你可以探索50位杰出

“夢想家”的迷人真實故事，其中包括格蕾塔?桑伯格這樣的活動家、弗里達?卡羅這樣的藝術(shù)家、音樂

家、科學(xué)家、體育傳奇人物和作家。）可知，Peop/eBig4ms這本書講述了一些名人的真

實故事。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaughteroftheDeep中“PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan'slatestbookisathrillingsci-fi

adventuresetinanacademyforunderwaterexplorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandher

classmateswitnessaterribletragedyandsoonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.”（《壬門西?杰

克遜》的作者里克?萊爾登的最新作品是一部驚險刺激的科幻冒險小說，故事發(fā)生在一所水下探險者學(xué)院。

在他們第一年結(jié)束的海試中，安娜和她的同學(xué)目睹了一場可怕的悲劇，很快就開始揭露深刻、黑暗的秘密

和古老的競爭。）故可知，初er4eDeep是一本科幻小說。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EveryoneSang中"Ifyoulikepoetry,you911lovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedinto

foursections."（如果你喜歡詩歌，你會愛上這本配有插圖的詩集，它分為四個部分。）可知，EveryoneSang

這本書是為詩歌愛好者準(zhǔn)備的。故選B項。

B

In2014,1wasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushed

tothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,suiToundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,

rapidlybeeping（makingashort,loudsound）assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosure

aroundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclear

thatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.During

themostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.

IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasa

professionaldancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevoking

emotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthan

afraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfor

danceandtechnology.

I'vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations（就職）andliveperformances.Tmnowa

Ph.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallow

robotstoleamnewtasksfromhumans.

Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithink

ofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirectthe

robotwithnaturalhumanmotions.

Ibelievetheintersection（交叉點）betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutof

thefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethat

whenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhewasinhospital?

A.Helongedtoseehisson.

B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.

D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.

5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?

A.Hiscareforhisfather.

B.Hispersonalexperiences.

C.Acreativethoughtfordance.

D.Technology'seffectonsociety.

6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to

A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.

B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.

C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.

D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?

A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.

C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

06/23

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親曾經(jīng)生病住院，醫(yī)院里的技術(shù)儀器讓父親感到恐懼、沒有尊嚴(yán)，這

使得作者開始思考如何將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。作者現(xiàn)在是斯坦福大學(xué)機械工程專業(yè)的博士候選人，在那

里的工作是研究讓機器人從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)的模型和界面。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingand

supportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.v（我開始明白，許多應(yīng)用來幫助和支持他的技術(shù)都是可怕的、不

可接近的。）可知，作者的父親在住院后對醫(yī)療設(shè)備感到恐懼。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaround

thesedevices."（我想知道怎樣才能讓他在這些設(shè)備周圍感到安心、安全、有尊嚴(yán)。）和第三句"Dancers,

performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprove

machinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid."（舞者、表演者和戲劇藝術(shù)家都是喚起情

感的大師，所以我開始思考如何改進機器，讓他感到力量和希望，而不是恐懼。）可知，主要是對父親的關(guān)

心使作者將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第——句"Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedto

becapableofusingthem."（隨著社會上機器人的數(shù)量不斷增加，更多的人需要能夠使用它們。）和第二句中

的areflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions"（反映出像我爸爸這樣

的用戶主動地用自然的人體動作指揮機器人）可知，作者在第4段提到了筆記本電腦和手機來預(yù)測人們使用

機器人的能力。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdo

believethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge."（我不知道爸爸什么時候會在家里有一個機

器人，但我相信當(dāng)它到來的時候，它會充滿舞蹈知識。）可知，作者對跳舞機器人的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，故選

Bo

C

Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Bad

lighting,apoornight'ssleep,aboringjob,large（carb-heavy）lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbing

atyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcause

ofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbing

somestairs.

Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutes

actuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(the

averageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).

InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18"physicallyactive,,collegewomenbetweentheages

18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45

hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayfor

adedicatedexercisesession.

Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresno

specificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated

(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realor

otherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.

Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn't

thatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporary

energizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeinefbractiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”

So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Todescribeaphenomenon.

B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.

C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.

D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.

9.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen.

A.sufferedfromsleepdisorder

B.wereactiveinphysicalworkout

C.weretoobusytofallsoundsleep

D.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Released.B.Exchanged.

C.Becameaddictedto.D.Missedouton.

11.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?

A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.

B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.

08/23

C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.

D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中午犯困有許多原因，解決的辦法不是建議喝咖啡，而是樓梯行

走，可以更有效果。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,

butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.（最好的辦法

是找到你睡眠問題的根本原因并解決它，但我們大多數(shù)人只是去咖啡壺或咖啡館。而不是那樣，試著爬樓

梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介紹爬樓梯的主題。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverage

offewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears."（參與者報告說，她們長期睡眠不足，在

過去幾年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小時。）可知大學(xué)女性患有睡眠障礙。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段uWalkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevena

showerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated（交替）betweentaking50-milligram

caffeinepillsoraplacebo."（上下樓梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行時間，甚至不需要淋浴。在這項研究中，

參與者有時會交替服用50毫克咖啡因藥片或安慰劑。）以及劃線詞后文uandclimbedupanddownthestairs,

atamoderatepace,for10minutes."（并且以適中的速度爬上爬下樓梯，持續(xù)了10分鐘。）可推測前文“Onthe

otherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine（在其他幾天，她們不喝咖啡因），研究者對參與者喝不喝咖啡因進行

對照研究，此處skipped意義為“錯過了”。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsa

try?”（所以，下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在中午打盹時，為什么不試試樓梯呢？）可知這篇文章似乎傳達了正確的

樓梯行走可以讓人精神振奮。故選A項。

D

YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,

accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelptoprotectbothelephantsandhumans.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,insouth-westEnglandandthecharityElephantsforAfricastudied

thebehaviorof281maleelephants(knownasbulls)inBotswana'sMakgadikgadiPansNationalParkoverthree

years.Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchof

theirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontrast,staywiththeherdtheywereborninto.

Toseeiftherewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirherd,theresearchersdividedthem

intofourgroups:twogroupsofadolescents(aged10-15or16-20yearsold),andtwogroupsofadults(aged21-25or

over26yearsold).Theyfoundthattheyoungermalesweremorelikelytobeaggressivetowardsnon-elephant

targets,suchasotheranimalsandvehicleswhentherewerefewerolderadultbullstomixwith.ConnieAllenfrom

theUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownareless

experiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakes

themattack.

Allensaidtheresearchrevealedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephantswhohaveoftenbeenthoughtofas

notveryusefulinelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofolder

males,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.Intheareawheretheelephants

live,71%ofpeoplesaidtheyfeltthatelephantsthreatentheirsafety.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreolder

malescouldhelpwiththeproblem.

12.Howdobullelephantsdifferfromfemaleelephants?

A.Theyleavetheherd.

B.Theystaywiththeherd.

C.Theybehaveviolently.

D.Theyaremoreindependent.

13.Whydoyoungermaleelephantsattackpeopleorvehicles?

A.Theyprotecttheirherdfromdanger.

B.Theyaretooyoungtorecognizethreats.

C.Theyarefrightenedbynon-elephanttargets.

D.Theyarenotprotectedwellbyolderelephants.

14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Oldermaleelephantsarelessimportantinelephantsociety.

B.Itisreasonabletoallowsomehuntingofoldermaleelephants.

C.Oldermaleelephantscanhelpreduceelephantattack.

D.People'ssafetyisthreatenedbyoldermaleelephants.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

10/23

A.OldElephantsThreatenPeople'sSafety

B.OldMaleElephantsKeepYoungCalm

CYoungElephantsAreMoreAggressive

D.BullElephantsTendtoLeavetheHerd

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，當(dāng)周圍有更年長、更有經(jīng)驗的雄性非洲象時，年輕的雄性非洲象會

表現(xiàn)得更平靜。這對于大象和人類都是有好處的一項研究。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrow

upandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontraststaywiththeherdthey

wereborninto.（在12到15歲之間，公象離開它們成長的象群，然后花大部分時間單獨或與其他公象在一起。

相比之下，母象留在它們出生的地方）”可知，公象長大后會離開象群，而母象則一直和象群在一起。故選

A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhis

maybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeans

theyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakesthemattack.（埃克塞特大學(xué)的康妮?艾倫領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這項研究，

她認為，這可能是因為小公象在識別自身安全威脅方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。這意味著它們更有可能變得恐懼，從而

發(fā)動攻擊。）”可知，小公象不能識別威脅，故而更容易發(fā)起進攻。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingof

oldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.（這種錯誤的觀念導(dǎo)致

野生動物管理局允許獵殺年長的公象，減少了它們的數(shù)量，也減少了它們對年輕公象的鎮(zhèn)定作用。）”可知，

年長的公象對年輕公象有鎮(zhèn)定的作用，因此可以減少年輕公象的攻擊性行為。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句"YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,

moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.（一項新的研究表明，當(dāng)周圍有更年長、

更有經(jīng)驗的雄性非洲象時，年輕的雄性非洲象會表現(xiàn)得更平靜。）”可知全文主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有年老的

雄象的地方，年輕公象表現(xiàn)的更加平靜。B項“年老的公象使年輕公象保持冷靜?！弊鳛闃?biāo)題能夠概括全文

主旨。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

KnowingHowandWhentoSaySorryCanBuildBetterFriendship

Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?16.Knowinghowto

apologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.

Whydoweargue?

Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Forexample,youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfriend

disagrees,oryoudon'twantsomeonetojoininyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyouareangry,thingscan

becomeoutofcontrol,andyou'llsayordosomethingyouregret.17.Butit'simportanttoresolveyour

differencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon'tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.

Whatdoessayingsorrymean?

Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe'vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodo

itagain.18.Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youaccept

responsibilityfbryouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.

19?

Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou

feelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyou

stillcan'tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.

Doesapologizingalwayswork?

Agenuineapologyisamagicword.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.20.But

youcanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.

A.Whatifit'snotmyfault

B.Howshouldweapologizetoothers

C.Tryitagainifyoufailtogetothers9forgiveness

D.Evenafteryou'vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbad

E.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal

F.Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttry

G.Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。你和朋友發(fā)生過爭吵嗎？爭吵過后你如何修復(fù)你們之間的關(guān)系呢？文章主要

12/23

介紹了你應(yīng)該知道的一些關(guān)于爭吵和道歉的事情。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前句"Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?（你是否曾經(jīng)和朋友爭

吵過，說過或做過讓你后悔的事情?）"和后句"Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainand

tounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.（懂得道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，也能讓你們明白當(dāng)初

為什么會鬧翻。）”可知，此處為承上啟下句，與朋友吵過架之后，感情肯定受到傷害。選擇項G“Sometimes

itcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt（有時候很難把事情擺正，尤其是當(dāng)感

情受到傷害的時候）”符合上下文語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后句"Butit'simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon'tgetworse.（但重要的是

事后解決你們的分歧，這樣糟糕的感覺就不會變得更糟。）”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，偶爾爭吵是正常的，

但要及時解決分歧。選擇項E**Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal（偶爾與他人爭吵或

有分歧是正常的）”符合上下文語境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后句"Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityfor

youractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.（道歉需要向?qū)Ψ奖砻髂阏娴暮鼙?，你愿意為自己的行為?/p>

擔(dān)責(zé)任，你希望他們原諒你。）”可知，道歉很難，但有利于解決問題。選擇項F“Itmaybehardtosaysorry,

butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttry（說對不起可能很難，但如果你想做得更好，你必須嘗試）”

符合上下文語境。故選F。

【19題詳解】

這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithas

nothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplain

howitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan'tagree,youcouldaskaparentorleachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.（有

時，另一個人可能會迫使你承擔(dān)責(zé)任，但這與你無關(guān)。如果你覺得這種情況正在發(fā)生，試著談?wù)勀銈儺?dāng)初

為什么爭吵，并解釋它讓你有什么感覺。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以讓父母或老師幫你解決問題。）”可

知，本段介紹不是自己過錯的解決方法。選擇項A“Whatifit，snotmyfhult（如果不是我的錯呢）”符合上

下文語境。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前句"Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.（一個人理解和原諒可能需要時間。）”和后

句"Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobelternexttime.（但是你可以在

嘗試解決問題并承諾自己下次做得更好的過程中感覺良好。）”可知，此處為承上啟下句，感覺很糟的原因

是不能獲得理解與原諒。選擇項D“Evenafteryou'vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbad（即使你說了對不起，

你仍然會感覺很糟糕）”符合上下文語境。故選D。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Thedaystartedoutasmanyothersbefore.Iwasalwaysinarush,alwaystryingto21toomuchina

day'stime.Itseemedasthoughthekidswere22underfoot.

ManytimesIheardthatthesewerethe23days,thatIshouldcherishthe24.1couldn'tsee

it,though.Iwas25bythelonglistofthingstodo.

Awarmmorning,Itookthekidsoutsideandstarted26theflowerbedsasEmilyandLoganplayed

nearby.Iwas27-tohaveamomenttomyselfwhilethekidswereoccupied.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeI28thatthetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltreeinthebackyard,

lookingupintothe29andsingingasong.Wehaddubbed（把…稱為）it“TheEmilyTree"simplybecause

ithadbeen30whenEmilywasababy.

Daysand31hadpassed,andEmilyhadgrown32aswell.Shehadturnedintoabrightand

curiouschildwhowasalwayseagertolearnand33andhelpherlittlebrotherLogandothesame.

34gotthebestofme,andIheadedovertoaskwhytheyweresittingthere,apprently35to

thetinytree.

Loganonly36butEmilytoldmesoftyinhermatter-of-factlittle37、"Youhavetospend

timewithsomethingifyouwantitto38niceandstrong."Sheturnedtofinishhersong.

Well,theweedsdidn'tgetpulledthatday.39,1wentintothehouse,gatheredablanketandapicnic

lunch,and40_mydaughterandsonundertheEmilyTree.

21.A.preventB.repeatC.accomplishD.connect

22.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually