2019外研社版高中英語(yǔ)選修四 Unit 6 單詞短語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫(xiě)單

Unit6Spaceandbeyond單詞短語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫(xiě)單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀notionn.hazardousadj.shuttlen.thespaceshuttleexcursionn.rekindlev.instantaneouslyadv.lifelikeadj.telescopen.thenakedeyeanglev.galaxyn.cosmicadj.conceivablyadv.subatomicadj.particlen.musclen.peppern.discn.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記__________n.壞影響,陰影__________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫__________n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員__________adj.很好的,了不起的__________adj.簡(jiǎn)單的__________n.自我約束,自律__________v.(去)拿來(lái)__________v.打噴嚏核心詞匯拓展__________adj.平常的→__________adj.例外的;獨(dú)特的→__________prep.除……外→__________n.例外__________adv.悲慘地,不幸地→__________adj.悲慘的,悲痛的→__________n.悲劇;不幸;遺憾__________v.暫停,中止;懸;掛→__________n.停職;懸浮;暫停;中止__________adj.模仿的,模擬的,仿真的→__________v.模仿;假裝;冒充→__________n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置,模擬器__________v.提交;呈遞;屈服→__________n.提交(物);呈遞(書(shū));屈服__________adj.看不見(jiàn)的→__________adj.看得見(jiàn)的→__________n.視野核心短語(yǔ)速記習(xí)慣于(做)某事給……蒙上陰影one’sheartinone’smouth起飛;脫下;突然成功踏上,登上收看;收聽(tīng)reachforthestars由……組成對(duì)……的追求/追索向某人揮手計(jì)算出;解決;鍛煉忙于;從事beinvisibleto報(bào)名參加經(jīng)典句式悟通FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated,andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)令人震驚的災(zāi)難發(fā)生后,航天飛機(jī)航行中止了近三年時(shí)間,同時(shí)調(diào)查事故原因,重新設(shè)計(jì)飛行器的部分零件。Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去。Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快,人們認(rèn)識(shí)到,太陽(yáng)只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)它讓我們史無(wú)前例地看到了如此遙遠(yuǎn)的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團(tuán),到巨型黑洞甚至到可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生命跡象的新行星。The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”,asitisknown,isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter,thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))眾所周知,這個(gè)被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤(pán)用于探尋暗物質(zhì)。暗物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為由亞原子粒子組成,一般望遠(yuǎn)鏡是觀測(cè)不到的。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。castashadowon,awesome,beaccustomedto,tragically,suspendAtpresent,we1.__________observingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitisan2.__________invention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.However,ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremanygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsnever3.__________,althoughthelossoftheChallengeronce4.__________ourhearts.Withthepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel,thespaceshuttletookoffon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewwere5.__________cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrificed,buttheirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars,howeverdistanttheyare.詞形變化填空(每小題3分,共15分)Wenormallyrespondtoarticle__________that__________withinsixweeks.(submit)__________,onedaywhileswimming,shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whata__________!(tragic)Manystarsoverheadare__________tothenakedeyewhilemanyothersare__________.(visible)All__________expertswithout__________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)Theactivityhastobe__________duetosomethingunexpected,andnooneknowshowlongthe__________willlast.(suspend)選詞填空(每小題2分,共10分)becomeaccustomedto;takeoff;castashadowon;setfooton;beengagedinLivingherefortenyears,he_______________thetropicalclimate.Theterriblecaraccidentthathappenedlastyear_______________hisyoungmind.IrememberthetimewhenIfirst_______________thisnewland.HowexcitedandnervousIwas!Althoughyou_______________yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_______________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.經(jīng)典句式仿寫(xiě)(每小題4分,共20分)他在值班期間認(rèn)真做好自己的工作,得到了大家的認(rèn)可。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句),hedidhispartconscientiously,gainingeveryone’srecognition.眾所周知,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.這就是為什么我申請(qǐng)這份需要耐心和細(xì)心的工作。(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob