2019外研社版高中英語選修四 Unit 6 單詞短語句子復習默寫單

Unit6Spaceandbeyond單詞短語句子復習默寫單閱讀單詞認讀notionn.hazardousadj.shuttlen.thespaceshuttleexcursionn.rekindlev.instantaneouslyadv.lifelikeadj.telescopen.thenakedeyeanglev.galaxyn.cosmicadj.conceivablyadv.subatomicadj.particlen.musclen.peppern.discn.重點單詞識記__________n.壞影響,陰影__________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫__________n.(飛機上的)全體機組人員__________adj.很好的,了不起的__________adj.簡單的__________n.自我約束,自律__________v.(去)拿來__________v.打噴嚏核心詞匯拓展__________adj.平常的→__________adj.例外的;獨特的→__________prep.除……外→__________n.例外__________adv.悲慘地,不幸地→__________adj.悲慘的,悲痛的→__________n.悲劇;不幸;遺憾__________v.暫停,中止;懸;掛→__________n.停職;懸浮;暫停;中止__________adj.模仿的,模擬的,仿真的→__________v.模仿;假裝;冒充→__________n.(用于人員訓練的)模擬裝置,模擬器__________v.提交;呈遞;屈服→__________n.提交(物);呈遞(書);屈服__________adj.看不見的→__________adj.看得見的→__________n.視野核心短語速記習慣于(做)某事給……蒙上陰影one’sheartinone’smouth起飛;脫下;突然成功踏上,登上收看;收聽reachforthestars由……組成對……的追求/追索向某人揮手計算出;解決;鍛煉忙于;從事beinvisibleto報名參加經典句式悟通FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated,andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引導時間狀語從句)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號令人震驚的災難發(fā)生后,航天飛機航行中止了近三年時間,同時調查事故原因,重新設計飛行器的部分零件。Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫無疑問,載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去。Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快,人們認識到,太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數十億顆恒星中的一顆。Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引導定語從句)它讓我們史無前例地看到了如此遙遠的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團,到巨型黑洞甚至到可能會發(fā)現生命跡象的新行星。The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”,asitisknown,isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter,thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容詞短語作后置定語)眾所周知,這個被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質。暗物質被認為由亞原子粒子組成,一般望遠鏡是觀測不到的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。castashadowon,awesome,beaccustomedto,tragically,suspendAtpresent,we1.__________observingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitisan2.__________invention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.However,ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremanygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsnever3.__________,althoughthelossoftheChallengeronce4.__________ourhearts.Withthepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel,thespaceshuttletookoffon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewwere5.__________cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrificed,buttheirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars,howeverdistanttheyare.詞形變化填空(每小題3分,共15分)Wenormallyrespondtoarticle__________that__________withinsixweeks.(submit)__________,onedaywhileswimming,shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whata__________!(tragic)Manystarsoverheadare__________tothenakedeyewhilemanyothersare__________.(visible)All__________expertswithout__________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)Theactivityhastobe__________duetosomethingunexpected,andnooneknowshowlongthe__________willlast.(suspend)選詞填空(每小題2分,共10分)becomeaccustomedto;takeoff;castashadowon;setfooton;beengagedinLivingherefortenyears,he_______________thetropicalclimate.Theterriblecaraccidentthathappenedlastyear_______________hisyoungmind.IrememberthetimewhenIfirst_______________thisnewland.HowexcitedandnervousIwas!Althoughyou_______________yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_______________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.經典句式仿寫(每小題4分,共20分)他在值班期間認真做好自己的工作,得到了大家的認可。(while引導時間狀語從句),hedidhispartconscientiously,gainingeveryone’srecognition.眾所周知,學好英語對我們大家都大有益處。(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.這就是為什么我申請這份需要耐心和細心的工作。(where引導定語從句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob