2023屆湖北省恩施市龍鳳鎮(zhèn)民族初級中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、,—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.

A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeat

C.don*tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat

2、一Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?

——Theyusuallysweepawaythedust（灰塵）oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.

A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestival

C.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival

3、Ihaven'tgotnail§（釘子）torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.

A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.muchbigger

4^Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth.

A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto

5、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.Shetothelibrary.

A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

6、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust

talkingtosomeoneaboutit.

A.withB.byC.in

7、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

8、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

一Jack,Iguess.

A.whocleansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

9、一SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?

—Yes,butnowitbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.isenjoyedB.isenjoying

C.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

10、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

II.完形填空

11、InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor]people.Thefoodis

wastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.

Buttheycan'teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertain

foodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）be4fortheterriblewaste?

Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.

Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeople

diedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnot

finishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.

So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,

weshouldpackuptheleftovers（剩菜剩飯）.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.

1.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof

2.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

3.A.inB.atC.onD.up

4.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry

5.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow

6.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

7.A.theproblemB.thequestionC.thedangerD.themistake

8.A.canB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may

9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they

1（）.A,,wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted

m.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightL_.

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,"It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."Thenhesentustomum9sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou9.1donotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.

ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,Dr

Watson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.

Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.The

readerscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshasto

explainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.Watsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthe

storyasSherlockHolmes!

Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,

6Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan（阿富汗）

WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasks

Holmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,very

carefulobservation（觀察）.

ObservationOne

WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseem

likeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.

ObservationTwo

Watson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeant

thathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.

ObservationThree

Atthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoose

from.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.

So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritish

armywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.

1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to?

A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteries

B.showHolmes*carefulobservation

C.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemystery

D.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep

2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,.

A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistan

B.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistan

C.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistan

D.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan

3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmyatthattime.

A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistan

B?hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld

C.wasfightingwithseveralcountries

D.wasfightingwithAfghanistan

B

14^Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It'strue.Justaskscience.The

followingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.

ALoyal（忠誠的）BestFriend

Everyoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwho

knowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.

AnAdventurousFriend

Weliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedan

adventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.

AWiseMentor

Ifyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring（啟發(fā)靈感的）andadmirable（令人敬佩的）inyourlife,you，reextremelylucky.

He'ssimplysomeonewho'safewstepsahead（在???之前）ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguide

youintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.

AFriendlyNeighbor

Thesedays,alotofpeopledon'tknowtheirownneighbors.It'sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestand

mosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou'reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcan

callupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.

Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you'resuretolivealongandhappylife!

1.Weneedtosupportuswhateverhappens.

A.aloyalfriendB.anadventurousfriend

C.awisementorD.afriendlyneighbor

2.Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething.

A.boringB.hot

C.oldD.new

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mentor"mean?

A.教授B.導(dǎo)師C.教練D.軍師

4.Awisementorissomeonewhois?

A.smart,tallandrich

B.tall,richandoutgoing

C.smart,inspiringandadmirable

D.tall,inspiringandadmirable

5.Itcanbethatyoudon'tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.

A.apityB.ashame

C.importantD.normal

C

15、Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoare

enteringuniversity（大學(xué)）.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.wFifteen^^meansfifteenpounds-thefifteenpounds

addedtoastudenfsweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudents

gain（增力口）weight;butifsencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.

Mistakeschoosingfood

Universitykitchensserve（供應(yīng)）manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirpatents

arenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,some

studentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,

running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.

Eatingright

Ifyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.

Don'teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.

Ifsallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes?一butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodsyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports-moveandyouwillfeelbetter!

Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthy

foodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeach

otherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.

1.The“freshmanfifteen^^is.

A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgain

B.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangain

C.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseat

D.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood

2.Whichofthesemistakesisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Choosingunhealthyfood.B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.

C.Gettingfastfoodatnight.D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.

3.Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.You'dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.

B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends9help.

C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.

D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.

D

16、Whatamiracle!Alow-costLostinThailand《泰冏》hasgotthebestticketsales.ItistruethatLostinThailandhas

becomethemostpopularChinesefilmofalltime.

Theticketsales

ThemovieLostinThailandcostjust30millionyuantomake,butithasearnedmorethan1.2billionyuan.Ithasgot

moreticketthanPaintedSkin:TheResurrection,thebest-sellingmoviethissummerinChina.

Thestorysummary

LostinThailandisacomedy.ItisastoryaboutthreeChinesemenwhometontheirtripstoThailand.Themoviehasa

greatplot.XuLangisabusinessman.HehurriedtoThailandtolookforhisbossbecauseofhisspecialpurpose.His

competitor;GaoBofollowedhimtoThailand,too.XuLangmetWangBao,apancakemakeronhiswaytoThailand,

ThreeChinesemenhadsomefunnyandunexpectedexperiencesinThailandandthestorymadepeoplehigh.

Thedirectorandactors

ThedirectorofthemovieisXuZheng.Hehasbeenapopularactorforabouttenyears.Hewasfamousforhisrole,the

EvilPiginapopularTVserious.LostinThailandishisfirstmoviethatwasdirectedbyXuZheng.XuZhengisalead

roleinthemovie.HuangBoandWangBaoqiangareChina'stopcomediansandthebothplaytheimportantrolesinthe

movie.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）

1..PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwasmentionedbecause.

A.thetwomovieswereAimedinThailand

B.thetwomovieweredirectedbyXuZheng

C.LostinThailandwasmoresuccessfulthanit

D.PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwassuchasuccess

2..WhydidXuLanggotoThailand?

A.Becausehewantedtofindhisboss.

B.Becausehefollowedhiscompetitorthere.

C.Becausehewantedtotakealongvacation.

D.Becausehewantedtostayawayfromhiscompetitor.

3..Theunderlinedword“unexpected"probablymeans""inChinese.

A.可以預(yù)知的B.感到驚訝的

C.意料之中的D.意想不到的

4..WecanknowtheinformationofthemovieEXCEPT.

A.itscostB.itstimelimit

C.itsdirectorD.itsticketsales

5??Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandsellswell.

B.It'sabouttherelationshipsbetweendirectorsandactors.

C.It'saboutthebackgroundofapopularChinesecomedy.

D.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandispopularamongvisitors.

TheImportanceofFirstAid

Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecare

ifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soit

isveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

?Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

?Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

?Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.

?Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

?wearlightloose-fitting（寬松的）clothing;

?restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

?drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

?avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeople

gettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoften

uniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRed

Cross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.

1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Itcanbeinferredthatmaycauseheatstrokeonahotday.

A.lightloose-fittingclothingB.boiledwaterorfruitjuice

C.tiringoutdooractivitiesD.stayinginacoolplace

4.Firstaiders_________?

A.oftenwearuniformsB.don'thavemuchtraining

C.onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD.oftengettogetherinpublic

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.

C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.

D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.

F

18^(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth's

surface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother

3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisinthe

formoficebergsandglaciers(冰)?Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayin

mostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道)，fromthereitreturnstoseaor

runsintounderground(地下)places.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.

1.(題1)Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.

B.wehaven'thadenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem

2.(d、題2)Theunderlinedword“valuable”means

A.muchandsaltB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

3.(〃、題3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater,carrysaltwaterinto

lakesandrivers,trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain,drinkanduseallthe

waterontheearth'ssurface

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)

C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)

4.(小題4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto_

A.removethesaltfromtheseawater

B.makethewaterinthecitiesclean.

C.takethewaterfromunderground

D.