2023屆浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟三模英語試題（含聽力） 含解析

2022學年第二學期浙江精誠聯(lián)盟適應性聯(lián)考

高三英語學科試題

考生須知：

1.本試卷共8頁，分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?

A.Toacinema.B.Toashoppingcenter.C.Toarestaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】M:Hurryup,Jenny!Orwe'llbelateforthemovie.

W:Don'tworry,darling.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Itonlytakesusfifteenminutestodrivethere.Whereshall

wegofordinnerafterit?

M:Iknowarestaurant.It9sneartheshoppingcenter.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhoareinOxfordrightnow?

A.Thewomanandtheman.B.Theman'sparents.C.Thewoman'sparents.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?

W:Idon'tliketheweather.IfsalittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.

M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

AGoinghiking.B.Goingonworking.C.Playingchess.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?

W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?

M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?

W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!

M:Doyouthinkit'sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?

W:Absolutely!Lefsmakeitafamilydinnerspot.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Unsatisfied.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?

W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,

Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?

A.Hisankle.B.Hisknee.C.Hisarm.

7.Whydidn'tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?

A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.

B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.

C.Hedidn'tfeelmuchpainthen.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?

W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?

M:RandolphPhilips.

W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?

M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesome

pressureonmywife.

W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?

M:Notatall.It's6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?

W:Allright.Andwhat'swrongwithyou?

M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfelta

littlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn'tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthis

morning.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HehasbeentoNewYork.

B.Hehaslosthisjob.

C.Heisonbusiness.

9.WhafstherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.HuntforajobontheInternet.

B.Findwhathe'sinterestedin.

C.Gobackhomeandexplain.

【答案】8.B9,C10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Harry,what'snew?

M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyoufordays.

W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What'sup?

M:Tmoutofwork.

W:Howcome?Youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwoulddoitwellamonthago.Whydidthishappen

suddenly?

M:It'salongstory.Inaword,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?

M:I'mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nicoledoesn'tknowyet.Ididn'ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedays

atthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.ShethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.

W:That'snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.HaveyoueversearchedforajobontheInternet?

M:Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIwasn'tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIaminterestedin.

W:Listen.MaybeyoucouldgohomeandtellNicoleaboutthis.Fmsureshe'llunderstand.

M:Ijustdon'tknowhowtobringitup...Well,shehastherighttoknowanyway.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?

A.$2,000.B.$3,400.C.$43,000.

12.Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?

A.Shehaspooreyesight.

B.Sheisill.

C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?

A.Hercarcoststoomuch.

B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.

C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.

【答案】ILA12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?

M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?

W:ANissan.

M:Canyouaffordit?

W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.

M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?

W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.

M:You'llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.

W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.

M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.She

andmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver'slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan'tdrive

anymore.

W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?

M:It'sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeach

winter,butIdon'tknowthepriceyet.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?

A.Inphysicalstores.B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms.C.Inonlineshops.

15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?

A.Variety.B.Time.C.Money.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?

A.Thegoodsarereallycheap.B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast.C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Alice,howaboutlookingforsomefashionableclothesonNanjingRoadthisSaturday?Theweatheris

gettingwannerandwarmer.

W:Goodidea.Ihaven'tbeentoaphysicalstoreforalongperiod.

M:Thenwheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?

W:OntheInternet.Shoppingonlineismyfirstchoice.Sometimes,Iwatchlivestreambroadcasting.Thereareso

manyclothestochoosefrom.Whenever1searchontheInternet,IcanfindwhateverIneed.Moreover,thegoods

ontheInternetaremuchcheaperthanthoseinthephysicalstores.Mostimportantly,itkeepsmefromwastingtoo

muchtimeonwindow-shopping.

M:CouldyoutellmehowtoshoponlineinChina?

W:Sure.First,youneedtodownloadsomeapps,andthenyoucanseekwhatyouneedonthem.Youcanbuy

everything.

M:ButhowcanIreceivethegoods?

W:Thedeliverymenwillbringthemtoyourhouseinafewdays.

M:Really?Thafsunbelievable.PeopleinBritainusuallygetwhattheybuyonlineafteralongtime.Sometimes

theyevenforgetit.Butifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththegoods,whatwillyoudo?

W:Wecanreturnthemtothesellersandgetthemoneyback.

M:Thafsgood.WeshouldlearnmorefromChina.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.

B.Howtobuyairtickets.

C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.

18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?

A.Thecompany'ssize.B.Thevarietyoftickets.C.Thelengthoftheflight.

19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?

A.Findtheboardinggate.

B.Checkinattheticketcounter.

C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.

20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?

A.Inthetravelers9pockets.

B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler\seat.

C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,

travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.To

startwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers7choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,

theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou'vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportat

leastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.

Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineis

readytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers5safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowait

forboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneis

equippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthe

safetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

項涂黑。

A

Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecomer,nowitseemsasgoodatimeas

anytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersa

convenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.

ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeas

RegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswill

discovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.

DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.Kidswillenjoythewaterfallsof

Miyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.

TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises

Forafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.

LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescan

enjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.

CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney

AboardeachDisneyship,youHlfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfbrthe

young-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.

Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.

NorwegianCruiseLine

NorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupof

excellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesand

classes.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Atraveljournal.

22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?

A.RegentSevenSeas.B.NorwegianCruiseLine.

C.DisneyCruiseLine.D.PrincessCruises.

23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?

A.Elegantfamilies.B.Cautiousfamilies.

C.Economicalfamilies.D.Generousfamilies.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種選擇。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第-段中Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthe

corner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakor

skigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.（夏天已經(jīng)過去,秋

冬假期即將到來，現(xiàn)在似乎是開始計劃下一次家庭度假的好時機。與海灘度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游輪

提供了一個方便且具有成本效益的另類寒假。）”等內容可知，本文向讀者推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種

選擇，屬于廣告類文章。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoya

varietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.（在船上，孩

子們可以享受各種船上活動和娛樂，從舞蹈課到排球，再到豐富多彩的課程。）”可知，你可以選擇Princess

Cruises讓孩子們表演芭蕾舞。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyof

family-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.（最棒的是，有很多適合家庭的

特等艙類別可供選擇，適合精打細算的家庭。）”可知，經(jīng)濟型家庭對Disneyships更感興趣。故選C項。

B

Almosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily's

traditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel“filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.

“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.Naomiand

herfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCfbrChristmasdinner.Accordingtofigures

releasedbytheAmericanfast-fbodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)from

December20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayis

usuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.

Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smany

peopledidn'thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That'swhereKFC——thenknownasKentuckyFried

Chicken——camein.Thecompanylaunchedits"KentuckyfbrChristmas^^marketingcampaignin1974andthe

firstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapture

theimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.

“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCfbrChristmas,saysNaomi.But

sayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn'tbetotallyfair——itcanalsobeattributed

toKFC'sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel"offried

chicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.4tBeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocial

practiceinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,Naomisays.

ForNaomi,it'snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon."Ihavenochildrennow,“shesays."Butthis

isatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.v

24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC.B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.

C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC.D.ToindicateJapan'sChristmastradition.

25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?

A.Friends9recommendation.B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.

C.Herfamilytradition.D.Thedelicioustaste.

26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC'spopularityinJapan?

A.KFCadaptingtoJapan'sculture.B.SmartAdvertising.

C.Convenientdelivery.D.Attractiveprice.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FastFood一KFC'sDevelopmentB.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapan

C.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapanD.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從日本女性Naomi的視角介紹了日本人在圣誕節(jié)食用KFC的傳統(tǒng)，并分

析了這一傳統(tǒng)形成的原因。

[24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Naomi的話“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas（在日本，人們

習慣在圣誕節(jié)吃雞肉）”和AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-fbodchain,KFCJapanpulledin

6.9billionyen（roughly$63million）fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingon

December23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10

timesmorethantypicaldays.（根據(jù)這家美國快餐連鎖店發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日

本公司的收入為69億日元（約合6300萬美元），從12月23日開始排隊。每年，他們最忙的一天通常是12

月24日，這一天他們的銷售額通常是平時的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通過引述Naomi的話呈現(xiàn)本段落

的中心句，然后列舉了2018年圣誕節(jié)期間KFC的銷售量，并與平時的KFC的銷售量進行對比，從而支撐

中心句。因此，作者提到數(shù)字的目的在于表明日本人在圣誕節(jié)吃雞肉的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Naomi的話“Thefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeat

KFCfbrChristmas（節(jié)日廣告最初讓我想在圣誕節(jié)吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因為受到KFC廣告的影響

才開始在圣誕節(jié)吃KFC。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“…itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC'sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.For

instance,thetraditionofsharingabig''partybarrel"offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanese

diningculture.（……這也可以歸因于KFC與現(xiàn)有文化傳統(tǒng)的融洽。例如，分享大大的派對炸雞桶、沙拉和

蛋糕傳統(tǒng)正好符合日本的飲食文化。）”可知，KFC能夠在日本受到歡迎的真正深層次的原因應該是KFC

適應了日本分享的文化傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要從日本女性Naomi的視角介紹了日本人在圣誕節(jié)食用KFC的傳統(tǒng)，

并分析了這一傳統(tǒng)形成的原因。因此，C項“KFC——日本的圣誕傳統(tǒng)”符合文章大意，適合作為文章標題。

故選C項。

C

StephanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee（裁判）amen'sWorldCupmatch.

AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofan

all-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.

Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecame

thefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen's

Europeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen'sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.

AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneis

wrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail.

Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam'sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesno

furtherinthetournament."Whenyoumakeamistake,ifsmoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-there

aremoreconsequencesfbrtheteams,“Frappartsays."It'salsoeasytosaythatit'sthefaultoftherefereeandnot

thefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.^^

Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle（跨越）twotraditionallymale-dominated

fields:footballandleadership."Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe'stherebecauseshe'sawoman."Frappart

recallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue."It'snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou'reawoman

youneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue."ButasFrappartrefereedmore

matches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.44Now,it'snotaquestionofgender.It'snowonlyaquestion

aboutcompetencies.”

Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappart

knewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility."Soifyouhavemore

femalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierfbrwomentosay:'OK,thisispossible.^^^

28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Frappart'slifeexperience.B.Frappaifsachievements.

C.Frappart'scontributions.D.Frappart9shabits.

29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart'sjobasareferee?

A.Creativeandrewarding.B.Challengingbutinspiring.

C.Difficultandmeaningless.D.Easybuttroublesome.

30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut“inparagraph5means.

A.madeaspeechB.madefullpreparations

C.madeherfirstappearanceD.madealiving

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?

A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesfbrwomenrefereeing.

B.It'seasytoputtheblamefbrteams5failuresonreferees.

C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.

D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了執(zhí)裁男子世界杯比賽的第一位女性Frappart的相關事跡。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)第二段uThroughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.In

April2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotake

chargeofamajormen'sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen'sUEFAChampionsLeague

match.（在她的職業(yè)生涯中，F(xiàn)rappart取得了一系列看似無窮無盡的第一。2019年4月，她成為第一位主裁

判法甲比賽的女裁判；2019年8月，她成為第一位主裁判歐洲男子主要比賽的女裁判；2020年，她成為第

一位主裁判歐洲男子冠軍聯(lián)賽比賽的女裁判）”可知，本段主要介紹Frappart的成就。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle（跨越）two

traditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership."Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe'sthere

becauseshc，sawoman."（不可避免地，女裁判會受到仔細的審查，因為她們橫跨兩個傳統(tǒng)上由男性主導的領

域：足球和領導力?！叭绻且驗榕圆湃ツ抢?，那就會有很多問題?？赏茢啵現(xiàn)rappart執(zhí)裁男子

比賽具有擬K戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)第六段aFrappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreand

moreresponsibility.（Fr叩part知道，這鼓勵了更多的女性拿起哨子，承擔越來越多的責任）”可推斷，F(xiàn)rappart

的工作激勵著其他女性。故選B。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1

match（2019年4月，她成為第一位主裁判法甲比賽的女裁判）”可推斷，F(xiàn)rappart回憶起她在法甲首次亮相

時的情景。由此推知，劃線詞組“首次露面；初次登場”之意。故選C。

[31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Frappartsays."It'salsoeasytosaythatit'sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthe

faultofourteamwhenyoulose.'XFrappart說。"當你輸球時，我們也很容易說這是裁判的錯，而不是我們球

隊的錯?？芍?，人們很容易把球隊的失敗歸咎于裁判。故選B。

D

Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthe

journalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars-acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessed

foodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups——raiseone'sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.

Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnited

Kingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatling

saidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsideredt4freesugars“andwereexcluded

fromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants,carbohydrate（碳水化合物）intakesandthenfurtherbroke

thatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars.

Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants,possibilityofcardiovascular（心'血管的）disease.The

peoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugar

perday,whichaccountsfbr18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.

''Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,^^saidWalter

Willett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,

itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”

CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymatter

morethanthetotalamount."What'sreallyimportantfbroverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe're

consumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,hesaid,while"minimizingtheconsumptionof

sugar-sweetenedbeverages.^^

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.

BWaltingdidn'tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.

C.Thefreesugaraccountsfbr18%ofpeople'sdailysugarintake.

D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown^^meaninparagraph2?

A.Classify.B.Destroy.C.Analyze.D.Confirm.

34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?

A.Healthandlife.B.FoodandCulture.

C.ScienceandTechnology.D.MedicineScience.

35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.

B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.

C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.

D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.

【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹發(fā)表在《BMC醫(yī)學》一項研究提供了更多的證據(jù)證明糖對健康

有害。

[32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruits

andvegetablesarenotconsideredtlfreesugars'5andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.（該研究的作者之一Cody

Watling說，天然存在于整個水果和蔬菜中的糖不被認為是“游離糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。）”可知，

Walting沒有研究天然存在于整個水果和蔬菜中的糖。故選Bo

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句"Theresearchersestimatedparticipants'carbohydrate（碳水化合物）intakes（研

究人員估計了參與者的碳水化合物攝入量）”和后半句"tofocusonft