河南省南陽市方城縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中階段性調(diào)研英語試題

第頁，共頁河南省南陽市方城縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中階段性調(diào)研英語試題一、閱讀單選閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文章后要求做題。MichaelwenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingonAugust8th.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace(頤和園).Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,theNationalMuseum,andtheGreatHallofthePeople.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket(絲綢市場(chǎng)).Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:Breakfast

L:Lunch

D:Dinner)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A．$280 B．$560 C．$470 D．$8402．OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday.C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.3．Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A．OnAugust10th. B．OnAugust11th.C．OnAugust12th. D．OnAugust13th.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B．TheyvisitedtheNationalMuseumonthefirstday.C．TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D．Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeither(或者)eatingorsleeping.Soonedayhebecameveryfatandcouldn’tmovehisbody.Hispeoplewereworriedabouthishealth.Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctorstosolvehisproblem.Unfortunately,noonecouldhelphim.Thekingfeltverysad.Onemorning,asmartmanvisitedthecountry.Whenheheardtheking’sstory,hesaidthathecouldhelptheking.Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.Themandidnothingtotheking,andheaskedthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment(治療)thenextday.Thiswenton(繼續(xù))fortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.Intheend,thekingunderstoodwhathadhappened.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whydidthekingbecomeveryfat?A．Becausehelikedsleeping.B．Becauseheseldomtookexercise.C．Becausehelikedeatingsweetfood.D．Becauseheneverwenttothedoctor.7．Howdidthekinggotothesmartman’splacefortreatment?A．Bybike. B．Byhorse. C．Onfoot. D．Byboat.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfortunately”meaninChinese?A．成功地 B．逐漸地 C．奇怪地 D．不幸地9．Inthesmartman’splace,theking________.A．tooknomedicine B．playedgameswiththemanC．a(chǎn)tesomedeliciousfood D．wasworriedabouthimself10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thekingbecamehealthyoneweeklaterB．thekingfinallyunderstoodthesmartmanC．theking’speopledidn’tcareabouthishealthD．thesmartmanwalkedwiththekingeverydayProverbs(諺語)arepopulararoundtheworld.Manyproverbsgiveadviceabouthowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,butpeoplestillusethemtoday.TheEnglishlanguagehasaverylargenumberofproverbs.Oneis“Betterlatethannever.”Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit.Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething.And“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isacommonproverb.Itmeansthateatingappleseverydayhelpsyoutokeephealthy.Sothepersonwillnotgetsickandwon’thavetoseeadoctor.Indifferentcases,peopleuseproverbstoexpress(表達(dá))specialmeanings(意義).Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensay“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”Ialsotellmychildren“Twowrongsdonotmakearight.”Youshouldnotdosomethingbadjustbecausesomeonedidthesametoyou.Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Thereare________proverbsmentioned(被提及)inthepassage.A．three B．four C．five D．six12．Ifyouwanttoadvisesomeonetochangeabadhabit,youshouldsay________.A．Betterlatethannever B．OldhabitsdiehardC．Twoheadsarebetterthanone D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway13．Whichproverbcanweusetocomfortourfriendswhentheyworryabouttomorrow’sshow?A．Loveme,lovethedog.B．Doingisbetterthanseeing.C．Twowrongsdonotmakearight.D．Don’tcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.14．Whichofthefollowingcanweusetheproverb“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”?A．Aboygetsbettergradesthanhisfriends.B．Twoboysworktogetheranddoabetterjob.C．Aboyaskshisfriendtodoallhishomeworkforhim.D．Twoboysmakethesamemistake(錯(cuò)誤)atthesametime.15．Thewriterexpressesherideasaboutproverbsby________.A．providingfacts B．explainingreasonsC．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)nsweringquestions二、閱讀還原5選5Weallknowthereisa“WorldNoTobaccoDay(世界無煙日)”everyyear.Itreminds(提醒)usofthedangerofsmoking.___16___Whyshouldwegiveupsmoking?First,smokingisbadforourhealth.___17___Itcancausemanyillnesses,suchaslungdiseases.Everyyear,toomanypeoplediebecausetheydon’tgiveupsmoking.___18___Smokers’fingersandteethturnyellow.Itsmellsterriblewhileasmokeriswalkingwithyou.Mostpeoplethinkit’snotrightifapersonsmokesinpublic.Third,smokingisnotcheap.Whenwehavethehabitofsmoking,wemayhavetobuycigarettesoften.___19___Soit’sagoodwaytosavemoneyifwedon’tsmokeanymore.___20___Andweshouldalsoaskourfriendsandfamilynottosmokeifwereallylovethem,becausewewantthemtobehealthy.A．Wemustsaynotosmoking.B．Theseyearsthecigarettesaredear.C．Andittriestoaskmorepeopletogiveupsmoking.D．Second,smokingmakessmokershavefewfriends.E．Itwillbebadforboththesmokersandpeoplearoundthem.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnearly(幾乎)dark.Tomcamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthe___21___,Tom?Howisyourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainwasso___22___andtherewerelotsofstones(石頭)ontheway.Itwastoo___23___,soIhadtocomeback,”Tomsaidsadly.“Itdoesn’tmatter,youareonly14yearsold.Youwillhaveanother___24___inthefuture,”hismothersaid.“Butmydreamisto___25___atthetopofthemountain!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyou___26___thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowers___27___theroad,”Tomanswered.

“Didyouhearthe___28___singing?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thesoundofthebirdswasvery___29___,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthe____30____ofthenature?”hisfatheraskedagain.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanice____31____.”Tomanswered.“That’s____32____!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Myson,please____33____,itisnotreallythemostimportantthingtogetthere.Eventhoughyoudidn’t____34____thetopofthemountain,youhavegotalotontheway.”Noteverydreamwillcometrue(變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)),but____35____,youenjoythebeautifulviewsonyourwaytoyourgoal.Itisalsoaniceexperienceforyou.21．A．plan B．price C．matter D．signal22．A．high B．far C．long D．wide23．A．early B．strict C．soft D．late24．A．speech B．chance C．concert D．example25．A．wait B．protect C．stand D．search26．A．hear B．see C．a(chǎn)dd D．deal27．A．of B．from C．with D．beside28．A．flowers B．mountains C．birds D．trees29．A．sweet B．loud C．stupid D．common30．A．space B．beauty C．experience D．field31．A．case B．gesture C．picture D．flame32．A．enough B．possible C．disappointed D．terrible33．A．record B．start C．refuse D．remember34．A．finish B．reach C．forget D．enjoy35．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tmost四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。eat

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worryEveryonecanusechopsticks(筷子),butnotallknowhowitcame.Doyouknowwho____36____chopsticks?Maybeevery____37____knowsthatDayu,Yao,ShunandYuwerecalled“ThreeKings”ofChina.AtYu’stime,therewasabigflood(洪水)inChina.Itcause____38____damage(破壞).Yuwasvery____39____abouthispeopleandtheflood.Sohetooksomepeopletofightagainsttheflood.Andhetriedmanywaysto____40____withtheflood.Oneday,____41____hewashavingamealathome,hispeoplecameandtoldhimthefloodwascoming.Hestopped____42____andrushedoutatonce.Becausehewasstill____43____,hetooksomefoodonthetable.Ontheway,hewantedtoeatthemeal.Thefoodwastoohot,sohecouldn’teatitwithhis____44____.Hehadtogettwobranches(枝條)____45____atreetoeatthemeal.ThatwasthefirstpairofchopsticksinChina.五、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wherewouldyouliketogoforanicetrip?WesuggestChina.Chinaisagreatcountryfull___46___historyandculture.There___47___manywonderfulcitiesandtownsinChina.MoreandmorevisitorsliketocometoChinaforvocation.___48___thereisachancetovisitthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?families,itwouldbewonderful.WearegoingtomakeaplanandtakeyoutovisitafamilyinXi’an,___49___oldcityinthenorthwestofChina.Here,youcanstaywithlocalfamilies.YoucanalsohavedeliciousdumplingsandBiangbiangnoodles(面條).Doyouwant___50___knowhowtomakethem?Comeandjoinus!Ibelieveyoucan’twaittohaveatry.六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane!Howareyoudoing?B:Verywell,thankyou.Alice,youdon’tlookwell.___________51___________?A:Well,Ihadanaccidentonthewayhere.

B:____________52____________.Howdidithappen?A:Iwasridingquickly.Anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedfromthecornerandwehiteachother.

B:____________53____________?A:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butluckily(幸運(yùn)地),it’snotserious.B:Isee.Weshouldneverridetoofast.And,wemustobeythetrafficrules.A:____________54____________.B:Doyouneedtogotothehospital?A:No,thanks.B:OK.Therewillbeaspeechabouttrafficrulesinourschoolhalltomorrow.___________55___________?A:That’sagoodidea.七、材料作文56．成長(zhǎng)過程中，每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)一些煩惱，并學(xué)會(huì)解決。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，描述最近你在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中遇到的一件煩心事，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)的？1.要點(diǎn)：1）你遇到的一件煩心事是什么；2）你采取了什么措施；3）從中你感悟到什么。2.要求：1）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AsIgrowup,therearealotoftroublesaroundme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了去年暑假M(fèi)ichael和他父母一起去了北京以及在北京都做了些什么。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“MichaelwenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer”和表格第一欄中的“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，Michael和他父母去北京旅行花了280×3=840美元，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第二列中的“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening”可知，他們?cè)诘诙炜戳司﹦?，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二列中的“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark”可知，第三天他們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城、十三陵和北海公園三個(gè)地方，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“TheyarrivedinBeijingonAugust8th”和表格第五欄第二列中的“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination”可知，他們會(huì)在8月12日離開北京，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五欄第二列中的“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination”可知，第四天，他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地，故選D。6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)很胖的國(guó)王，從不運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)智者告訴他，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他瘦身，國(guó)王最后也明白了運(yùn)動(dòng)才能健康的道理。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeither(或者)eatingorsleeping”可推知，國(guó)王肥胖是因?yàn)樗苌馘憻?，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim”可推知，國(guó)王步行走到了智者家，故選C。8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“solvehisproblem”和“noonecouldhelphim”可知，國(guó)王想解決問題，但沒有人幫助他，推知“unfortunately”是“不幸地”的意思，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thekingnevertookanymedicine”可知，國(guó)王沒吃藥，故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Intheend,thekingunderstoodwhathadhappened”可知，最后國(guó)王明白了智者的用意，故選B。11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要列舉了幾個(gè)諺語表示的意思。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Betterlatethannever.”和“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”和“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”和第三段中的“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”和“Twowrongsdonotmakearight.”以及“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.”可知，文章一共提到了六個(gè)諺語，故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Oneis“Betterlatethannever.”Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit”可知，如果你想建議某人改變壞習(xí)慣，你應(yīng)該說“Betterlatethannever”，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit”可知，當(dāng)朋友們擔(dān)心明天的節(jié)目時(shí)，我們可以用諺語“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit”安慰他們，故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething”可知，“三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過一個(gè)諸葛亮”這意味著另一個(gè)人通常可以幫助一個(gè)人做某事，選項(xiàng)B“兩個(gè)孩子合作可以把工作做得更好”可以使用這句諺語“三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過一個(gè)諸葛亮”，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Indifferentcases,peopleuseproverbstoexpress(表達(dá))specialmeanings(意義).Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensay“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”可知，文章是通過舉例子來表達(dá)關(guān)于諺語的觀點(diǎn)的，故選C。16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吸煙的危害，倡導(dǎo)大家不要吸煙。16．根據(jù)“Weallknowthereisa‘WorldNoTobaccoDay(世界無煙日)’everyyear...Whyshouldwegiveupsmoking?”可知，空處與世界無煙日以及戒煙相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“它試圖要求更多的人戒煙”符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“smokingisbadforourhealth”可知，空處與吸煙對(duì)人們的健康不好相關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“這對(duì)吸煙者和周圍的人都不好”符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“First...”和下文“Third...”可知，空處是“Second...”，D項(xiàng)“其次，吸煙使吸煙者幾乎沒有朋友”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“Soit’sagoodwaytosavemoneyifwedon’tsmokeanymore.”可知，不吸煙可以省錢，因?yàn)橄銦熀苜F，B項(xiàng)“這些年香煙很貴”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Andweshouldalsoaskourfriendsandfamilynottosmoke”可知，結(jié)尾倡導(dǎo)大家不要吸煙，A項(xiàng)“我們必須對(duì)吸煙說不”符合語境。故選A。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Tom雖然沒有到達(dá)山頂，但是在路上看到了許多美麗的風(fēng)景，以此告訴我們過程比結(jié)果重要。21．句意：Tom，怎么了？plan計(jì)劃；price價(jià)格；matter事情；signal信號(hào)，根據(jù)“hismotheraskedwithabigsmile”可知，此處指媽媽問Tom怎么了，故選C。22．句意：這座山很高，路上有很多石頭。high高的；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的；wide寬的，根據(jù)“Tomsaidsadly”可知，此處指山很高，故選A。23．句意：天晚了，所以我不得不回來。early早地；strict嚴(yán)格的；soft柔軟的；late晚，根據(jù)“soIhadtocomeback”可知，此處指天晚了，故選D。24．句意：你將來還有機(jī)會(huì)。speech演講；chance機(jī)會(huì)；concert音樂會(huì)；example例子，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處指媽媽對(duì)Tom說你將來還有機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。25．句意：但是我的夢(mèng)想是站到山頂。wait等候；protect保護(hù)；stand站；search搜尋，根據(jù)“atthetopofthemountain”可知，此處指站在山頂，故選C。26．句意：在你爬山的路上看到綠色的樹了嗎？hear聽見；see看見；add添加；deal處理，根據(jù)“greentreesonyourwaytothemountain”可知，此處指看見綠色的樹，故選B。27．句意：路邊有許多漂亮的花。of……的；from來自；with有；beside在……旁，根據(jù)“therewerealotofbeautifulflowers”可知，路邊有許多漂亮的花，故選D。28．句意：你聽見鳥兒唱歌了嗎？flowers花；mountains山；birds鳥；trees樹，根據(jù)“singing”可知，此處指聽見鳥兒唱歌，故選C。29．句意：鳥的聲音非常甜美。sweet甜美的；loud大聲的；stupid愚蠢的；common普通的，根據(jù)“thesoundofthebirds”可知，鳥的聲音很甜美，故選A。30．句意：你感受到大自然的美麗了嗎？space太空；beauty美麗；experience經(jīng)歷；field領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)“ofthenature”可知，此處指大自然的美麗，故選B。31．句意：藍(lán)天、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花朵構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的畫。case事例；gesture手勢(shì)；picture畫；flame火焰，根據(jù)“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanice”可知，藍(lán)天、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花朵構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的畫，故選C。32．句意：那就夠了。enough足夠的；possible可能的；disappointed失望的；terrible可怕的，根據(jù)“youhavegotalotontheway”可知，此處指父親認(rèn)為看到山上的藍(lán)天，白云，綠樹和花就夠了，故選A。33．句意：我的兒子，請(qǐng)記住，到達(dá)山頂并不是最重要的事情。record記錄；start開始；refuse拒絕；remember記得，根據(jù)“itisnotreallythemostimportantthingtogetthere”可知，此處指父親讓Tom記住，到達(dá)山頂不是最重要的事，故選D。34．句意：雖然你沒有到達(dá)山頂，但你在路上擁有了很多東西。finish結(jié)束；reach到達(dá)；forget忘記；enjoy享受，根據(jù)“thetopofthemountain”可知，此處指到達(dá)山頂，故選B。35．句意：并不是每個(gè)夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但至少你在通往目標(biāo)的路上欣賞到了美麗的風(fēng)景。atfirst首先；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atmost最多，根據(jù)“youenjoythebeautifulviewsonyourwaytoyourgoal.Itisalsoaniceexperienceforyou”可知，此處指至少可以在路上欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，故選B。36．invented37．Chinese38．serious39．worried40．deal41．when42．eating43．hungry44．hand45．from【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子是誰發(fā)明的。36．句意：你知道筷子是誰發(fā)明的嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknowwho..chopsticks?”可知指的是發(fā)明筷子，invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故填invented。37．句意：也許每個(gè)中國(guó)人都知道大禹、堯、舜、禹被稱為中國(guó)的“三王”。根據(jù)“Maybeevery...knowsthat”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是中國(guó)人，Chinese“中國(guó)人”，故填Chinese。38．句意：它會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的破壞。根據(jù)“bigflood(洪水)inChina.Itcause...damage(破壞)”可知洪水會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，serious“嚴(yán)重的”，形容詞，故填serious。39．句意：禹非常擔(dān)心他的人民和洪水。固定短語beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，故填worried。40．句意：他嘗試了很多方法來應(yīng)對(duì)洪水。根據(jù)“triedmanyways”可知是指處理洪水這個(gè)事情，固定短語dealwith“處理；應(yīng)對(duì)”，故填deal。41．句意：有一天，當(dāng)他在家吃飯時(shí)，他的人民來告訴他洪水要來了。根據(jù)“hewashavingamealathome,hispeoplecameandtoldhimthefloodwascoming.”可知此處是指當(dāng)禹正在吃飯的時(shí)候，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語境，故填when。42．句意：他停止了吃飯，立刻沖了出去。根據(jù)“hewashavingameal”可知大禹停止了吃飯，固定短語stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”，故填eating。43．句意：因?yàn)樗匀缓莛I，所以他在桌子上拿了一些食物。根據(jù)“hetooksomefoodonthetable.”可知大禹很餓，所以拿了一些食物，hungry“饑餓的”，形容詞作表語，故填hungry。44．句意：食物太燙了，所以他不能用手吃。根據(jù)“Hehadtogettwobranches(枝條)...atreetoeatthemeal.”可知不能用手拿太燙的食物，hand“手”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)是用單手拿著東西吃，故填hand。45．句意：他得從樹上取兩根樹枝才能吃這頓飯。根據(jù)“gettwobranches(枝條)...atree”可知大禹從樹上取了兩根樹枝，from“從”，是介詞，故填from。46．of47．a(chǎn)re48．If49．a(chǎn)n50．to【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了建議去中國(guó)旅行的原因。46．句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)充滿歷史和文化的國(guó)家。根據(jù)空后的“historyandculture”可知，此處指中國(guó)的一個(gè)充滿歷史和文化的國(guó)家，befullof“充滿了”，故填of。47．句意：中國(guó)有許多美麗的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空后的“manywonderfulcitiesandtowns”是復(fù)數(shù)可知，空缺處用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)are，故填are。48．句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝?，那就太好了?！皌hereisachancetovisitthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?families”是“itwouldbewonderful”的條件，所以句子是if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。49．句意：我們將制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，帶你去中國(guó)西北部的古城西安的一戶家庭參觀。空后的“city”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且“old”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，表泛指，故填an。50．句意：你想知道怎樣做它們嗎？固定