河南省鄭州市2019年中考一模英語試卷(解析版)

PAGE河南省鄭州市2019年中考一模英語試卷注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘，滿分120分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantloknow?A.Theman'sjob. B.Theman'sfamily. C.Theman'saddress.2.Hewdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.3.WhattimewillAlan'smomarriveathisschool?A.At16:20. B.At16:30 C.Atl6:40.4.Whohastheoldwatchnow?A.Fred. B.Fed’sbrother. C.Fred'sfriend.5.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themunlikeswinter. B.Winterwillcome. C.interhascome.第二節(jié)聽下面兒段對活或獨白。每段劉話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對適或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7限個小題。6.What'sthenamefthenewfruit?A.Fruitstar. B.Starfruit. C.Starshape.7.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Eatthefruit. BCutthefruit, C.washthefruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9兩個小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ASaturdayplan B.Chineseculture C.Theschoolartclub9.Howdidthegirllearnpaper-cutting?A.Shelearneditbyherself.B.Shelearneditintheartshow.C.Sheleaneditinherschoolartclub.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatwasTina’sjobattheColorRun?A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B.Shegavehigh-fivestorunners.C.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.11.HowdidTinafeelaboutherjobatthebeginning?A.BoringB.Tiring.C.Easy.12.WhatmadeTinafeelmoved?A.Somekidsrefusedtogiveuprunning.B.Alloftherunnersgaveherahigh-five.C.Shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishline.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whydoestheboywantthehistoryhonks?A.Helovesreadingthem.B.Heneedsthemforatalk.C.Heneedsthemforhomework.14.Whatdoestheboylike?A.ScienceB.SpaceC.History15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.InalibraryC.Inaclassroom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序列圖片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。_________17._________18._________19.________20._________聽力教學(xué)略單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.——Whatdoyouthinkof_______BritaincartoonPeppaPig?——It'swonderful.Manykidslike______interestinit.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an【分析】-你覺得英國卡通《小豬佩奇》怎么樣？

-很精彩．很多孩子喜歡里面的畫面．【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你覺得英國卡通《小豬佩奇》怎么樣？-很精彩．很多孩子喜歡里面的畫面．可知第一空是特指小豬佩奇，用the；第二空也是特指，特指電影里的畫面，用the．

故選：D．【點評】熟悉冠詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．22.AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreat_______onpopculture.A.advantage B.suggestion C.influence D.achievement【分析】雖然金庸過世了，但他的武俠小說對流行文化還有很大的影響．【解答】關(guān)鍵是理解前一句中passedaway的含義．passaway意思"過世了"，"不在了"，是die的委婉的說法．雖然人不在了，但他的影響還在，對某些事情還有影響，所以比較這幾個選項可知，讓應(yīng)該用"影響"influence．A選項的意思"優(yōu)點，長處"，B選項是"建議"的意思，D選項的意思是"成就"．

故選：C．【點評】了解句意思，正確區(qū)分選項中單詞的含義，可準(zhǔn)確作答．23.Don'ttellmehowto_______myownthings.That’smybusiness.A.manage B.provide C.increase D.doubt【分析】不要告訴我如何管理我自己的事情，那是我的事．【解答】manage管理，provide提供，increase增加，doubt懷疑；再結(jié)合句意"不要告訴我如何管理我自己的事情，那是我的事"可知，要用"管理"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：A．【點評】考查動詞詞意辨析，要牢記動詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．24.Afterhismotherwaskilled,hiseyesbecame_______andhard.Weneversawhissmileagain.A.lively B.cruel C.patient D.harmful【分析】他母親死后，他的眼睛變得冷酷，我們再也看不到他的笑容了．【解答】lively活潑的；cruel殘酷的；patient有耐性的；harmful有害的．根據(jù)After

his

mother

was

killed，

his

eyes

became

_______

and

hard．

We

never

saw

his

smile

again，可知他母親死后，他的眼睛變得冷酷，我們再也看不到他的笑容了．

故選：B．【點評】要掌握常用的形容詞，并能夠區(qū)分它們的意思，做這類題要聯(lián)系上下句．25.Inaboatrace,those_______rowthehardestwillwin.A.who B.what C.which D.whom【分析】在劃船比賽中，劃船最努力的人會贏．【解答】根據(jù)句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為those，這里指人，放在主語的位置，需要用指人的關(guān)系代詞who．

故選：A．【點評】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的使用，學(xué)生需識記關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，that，which，as等的區(qū)別，同時區(qū)分關(guān)系副詞．26.——Thisisjustbetweenyouandme.You_______tellanyoneaboutit.——OK.Youhavemyword.Needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.don’thaveto【分析】-這是你我之間的秘密．你不要告訴任何人．

-好的．我向你保證．【解答】根據(jù)句意：-這是你我之間的秘密．你不要告訴任何人．-好的．我向你保證．結(jié)合選項，A．不必

B．

可能不C．不可以

D．不必

，選項C

符合題意．

故選：C．【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的基本用法．結(jié)合題意，給出答案．27.——Mum,whyareyousounhappy?——Idrove_______aredlightonmywayhome.Afineticketisontheway.before B.after C.across D.through【分析】媽媽，你為什么這么不高興？我在回家的路上闖紅燈．一張罰款單就要來了．【解答】before"

先于、在…之前"；after"在…之后"，across"穿過、橫過"指橫穿；through"通過、穿過、憑借"指從中央穿過．四者都是介詞．由題干"媽媽，你為什么這么不高興？我在回家的路上闖紅燈．一張罰款單就要來了．"可知，空格是"穿過（指從中央穿過），因此用through，所以答案是through．

故選：D．【點評】本題考查介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．——DidLucyknowtheresultoftheschoolfootballmatch?——Idon’tthinkso.She_______onthephoneattheendofthematch.Hastalked B.istalking C.wastalking D.willtalk【分析】--露西知道學(xué)校足球賽的結(jié)果嗎？

--我不這么認(rèn)為．比賽結(jié)束時她正在打電話．【解答】根據(jù)句意"我不這么認(rèn)為．比賽結(jié)束時她正在打電話"可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing．

故選：C．【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．——Wintervacationiscoming.Iamsohappy,mum!——Notme!I_______madbyyouinthewintervacation.A.drive B.hasdriven C.wasdriven D.willbedriven【分析】--寒假就要來了．我是那么高興，媽媽．

--不是我．在寒假我會被你逼瘋的．【解答】主語I和動詞drive是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合"在寒假我會被你逼瘋的"句意可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone．

故選：D．【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．30.Studyisalifelongjourney.Just_______ahead,andyouwillseebeautifulscenesalongtheway.going B.go C.togo D.goes【分析】學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程．只要繼續(xù)，你就會看到沿途美麗的景色．【解答】根據(jù)

Just

_______

ahead，

and

you

will

see

beautiful

scenes

along

the

way，可知這里句子無主語，是一個祈使句，以動詞原形開頭．

故選：B．【點評】考查祈使句，要牢記祈使句的構(gòu)成和用法．31.——DoesSunnykeeponrunningeverymorning?——Yes.______shedoesn’tfeelwell.A.As B.If C.When D.Unless【分析】-Sunny每天早晨都堅持跑步嗎？

-是的．除非她覺得不舒服．【解答】根據(jù)句意：-Sunny每天早晨都堅持跑步嗎？-是的．除非她覺得不舒服．結(jié)合選項，A．當(dāng)…時

B．是否

C．當(dāng)…時

D．除非，選項D符合題意．

故選：D．【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法．結(jié)合題意，給出答案．32.——Howcanwebuildanexcellentclass?——Weneedagoodheadteacherto_______allthestudentsandteachers.A.putoff B.pullout C.putdown D.pulltogether【分析】-我們?nèi)绾谓⒁粋€優(yōu)秀的班呢？

我們需要一個好的班主任讓全體師生齊心協(xié)力．【解答】根據(jù)句意：-我們?nèi)绾谓⒁粋€優(yōu)秀的班呢？我們需要一個好的班主任讓全體師生齊心協(xié)力．結(jié)合選項，A．

推遲B．

離開C．鎮(zhèn)壓

D．

齊心協(xié)力，選項

符合題意．

故選：D．【點評】熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．33.——Whydidyoubuysomuchchocolate?——______mysister's.business.She’sjustopenedachocolateshop.A.Supported B.Tosupport C.Supporting D.Support【分析】--你為什么買這么多巧克力？

--為了支持我姐姐的生意，她剛剛開了一家巧克力店．【解答】從

She's

just

opened

a

chocolate

shop，可知這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式表目的是為了支持我姐姐的生意．

故選：B．【點評】不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補語．要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法，注意一些固定搭配．34.——Couldyoutellus________?——Intwodays.A.howlongwillhecomebackB.howlonghewillcomebackC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howsoonwillhecomeback【分析】--你能告訴我們他多久才能回來嗎？

--兩天以后．【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AD；根據(jù)句意"你能告訴我們他多久才能回來嗎？兩天以后"可知，選項B語意不通．

故選：C．【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?DoNotLittersWaitingRoomNoStepingBabiesChangingABCD【分析】下面哪項公共標(biāo)識的英語表達(dá)是錯誤的？【解答】考查動詞使用是否與圖片符合．A：勿亂丟垃圾B：等候室C：禁止踐踏

D的正確表達(dá)方法是：Babychanging

嬰兒尿布臺

故選：D．【點評】考查認(rèn)識日常生活中標(biāo)志和常用的標(biāo)識語，學(xué)生理解詞匯，對應(yīng)圖片即可做出答案．三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,BC,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouuseemojis(表情符號)onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojisisthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave_____36____learnedthatsomeemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Takethe_____37____smileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I____38_____thatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.Itcanmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat____39_____theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile(假笑).Whataboutthesmilingface____40_____awavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendlyenough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito_____41____thattheydon’twanttotalktosomeone-thehandiswaving“goodbye”,asin“nevertalktomeagain”.Infact,someemojisalsohave_____42____meaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmyfavoriteemojisisthe“cry-laugh”emoji.Atfirst,itmeant“rollingonthefloorlaughing”orROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe_____43____.thataresounfortunatethatyoucan'thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis_____44____overtime,justlikereallanguage.Weshouldbecareful____45_____weuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.36.A.simply B.normally C.recently D.suddenly37.A.special B.basic C.strange D.unusual38.A.gaveout B.pointedout C.broughtout D.foundout39.A.although B.as C.since D.unless40.A.by B.with C.against D.of41.A.explain B.prove C.promise D.show42.A.creative B.funny C.double D.important43.A.directions B.situation C.expressions D.instructions44.A.describes B.takes C.changes D.disappears45.A.how B.whether C.when D.where【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于表情包的事情．現(xiàn)在人們的交際中，少不了表情包．表情包的含義并不是一成不變的，隨著時間的推移和文化的發(fā)展，表情包的含義也會發(fā)生變化，在使用時應(yīng)該注意它們所表達(dá)的真正含義．【解答】1．C，考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)some

emojis

have

different

meanings

in

China在中國，表情具有不同的含義，這是自己最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一件事情，A簡單的，B正常的，C最近的，D突然地，故選C．

2．B，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)smiley

face

emoji笑臉表情，這是一個很基本的表情包，A特殊的，B基本的，C奇怪的，D不同尋常的，故選B．

3．D，考查動詞短語辨析，根據(jù)it

can

mean

something

different表達(dá)的意義完全不同，這是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)的，A讓出，B指出，C到來，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D．

4．A，考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)its

eyes

are

looking

downward，

which

makes

it

look

like

a

fake

smile眼睛在向下看，意味著是假笑，由此可知是表情看上去雖然是在笑，但是假的，A雖然，B和…C自從，D除非，故選A．

5．B，考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)a

waving

hand揮手，所以是有揮手的微笑表情包，用with表示具有…樣的特征，故選B．

6．D，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)they

don't

want

to

talk

to

someone不想和某人說話，這是表情包表達(dá)的含義，A解釋，B證明，C承諾，D展現(xiàn)，說明，故選D．

7．C，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)But

over

the

years，

the

meaning

has

changed很多年后，表情包的含義會發(fā)生變化，所以是表情包會具備兩個或多個含義，A創(chuàng)造性的，B有趣的，C成雙的，D重要的，故選C．

8．B，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)that

are

so

unfortunate

that

you

can't

help

but

laugh

to

cheer

yourself

up忍不住微笑使自己振作，這是自己表現(xiàn)的一種情況，A方向，B境遇，情況，C表達(dá)，D指示，故選B．

9．C，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)But

over

the

years，

the

meaning

has

changed很多年后，意思發(fā)生了變化，所以是表情包所表達(dá)的含義并不是一成不變的，也會發(fā)生變化，A描述，B帶著，C改變，D消失，故選C．

10．A，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析，根據(jù)we

use

it

when

speaking

to

others當(dāng)和別人說話時，使用表情包，由此可知是和別人說話時，要慎重使用表情包，A如何做，B是否，C何時，D何地，故選A．【點評】對于完形填空題目，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解表情包的相關(guān)情況，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld.Buttherearemanyotherholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.MelonDayTurkmenistan'sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.PunchYourNeighborFestivalThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeoplenow.HaxeyHoodItisonthe12thDaydfChristmas（January6th）inEngland.TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube(皮管)towardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Whenapersonhasthetube,hecan’trunwithit.Hehastopassittopeopleinhisteam.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。46.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?A.Byplayingintherain. B.Bytakingahathoutdoors.C.Bythrowingwateronpeople. D.Byhavingashowerinthebathroom.47.WhenisMelonDay?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.48.WhatcanweknowaboutPunchYourNeighborFestival?A.Itcanbedangerous. B.Mostpeoplehateit.C.Itisthemostinterestingfestival. D.Itencouragespeopletoloveeachother.49.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?A.Runwithaleathertube. B.Dancewithaleathertube.C.Drinkwithaleathertube. D.Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.50.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inaposter. D.Inanadvertisement.【分析】短文講了每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節(jié)日．詳細(xì)的講述了四個節(jié)日．【解答】1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格一句子On

this

day

everyone

is

encouraged

to

enjoy

a

bath

out

of

the

house

to

wash

away

bad

luck．在這一天，鼓勵每個人在屋外洗個澡，洗去厄運．可知在戶外洗澡．故選B．

2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格二句子It

takes

place

in

August．它在八月．

可知Melon

Day在八月．故選C．

3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格三句子The

meaning

of

the

word

has

become

worse

as

it

is

celebrated

with

beatings

that

can

actually

really

hurt

people

now．這個詞的意思已經(jīng)變得更糟了，因為人們用毆打來慶祝這個詞，實際上現(xiàn)在這種毆打真的會傷害人們．可知這可能很危險．故選A．

4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格四句子The

Haxey

Hood

game

in

England

has

a

big

group

of

people

trying

to

push

a

small

leather

tube（皮管）towards

one

of

the

four

pubs（酒館）in

town，

英國的The

Haxey

Hood

game

有一群人試圖把一個小皮管推到鎮(zhèn)上的四個酒吧之一，可知把皮管推向酒吧．故選D．

5．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Each

country

and

culture

has

its

own

set

of

public

holidays

and

festivals．

Some

of

these

holidays

and

festivals

like

Christmas

and

New

Year

are

common

across

the

world．

But

there

are

many

other

holidays

that

are

unknown．每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節(jié)日．其中一些節(jié)日，如圣誕節(jié)和新年，在世界各地都很常見．但還有許多其他的節(jié)日是未知的．可知結(jié)合選項，文章可能在報紙上找到．故選B．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．BThereareabout6,000languagesspokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout.Thishasmanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersofthelanguagesaregone.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.What’smore,togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningmorepopularlanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandChineseratherthantheirownlanguages.Oncealanguagedies,itseldomcomesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheworldaretakingactiontopreventthis.InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaoriby2040.ThecountryplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordabout130languagesspokeninChina.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(少數(shù)民族語言專業(yè))fortheirstudents.Somelanguagesareindanger.Itisjustafact.However,alllanguagesarehumanheritage.Whenwelosealanguage,welosethecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoshowacertaincommunity’shistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。51.Howmanylanguagesworldwidearedyingout?A.About2,580. B.About3,420. C.About4,300. D.About6,000.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.savinglanguages B.recordinglanguagesC.thelearningoflanguages D.thedyingoutoflanguages53.Whymightalanguagedisappearaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snotspokenincities. B.Itistoodifficulttolearn.C.Itisusedlessindailylife. D.It’snotofferedinschools.54.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heritage”inthelastparagraph?A.遺產(chǎn) B.權(quán)利 C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.態(tài)度55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SavethelanguagesinChina B.SavethelanguagesfromdyingoutC.Whathappenedtolanguages? D.Whichlanguagesaredyingout?【分析】全世界大約有6000種語言在使用，但其中43%的語言正在逐漸消失．

這有很多原因．一個是一些母語為母語的社區(qū)已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在．這些人有時會離開自己的社區(qū)，搬到城市或城鎮(zhèn)．此外，為了獲得更好的教育和工作，年輕人必須把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)更流行的語言上，如英語、法語和漢語．比他們自己的語言．

一旦一種語言消失，它就很少重返生活．世界各國政府都在采取行動防止這種情況發(fā)生．在新西蘭，政府表示希望到2040年，全國20%以上的人口都能說毛利語．該國計劃到2025年在所有新西蘭學(xué)校提供毛利語課程．中國也正在試圖保護(hù)它的語言．2015年，政府啟動了一個項目，記錄了大約130種在中國使用的語言．像中國民族大學(xué)為學(xué)生開設(shè)了少數(shù)民族語言專業(yè)．

有些語言處于危險之中．這只是一個事實．然而，所有的語言都是人類的遺產(chǎn)．當(dāng)我們失去一種語言時，我們就失去了說這種話人的文化．語言本身往往是展示某個社會歷史和文化的唯一途徑，以及它對數(shù)學(xué)和地理等事物的知識．【解答】（1）A

推理判斷題，根據(jù)"There

are

about

6，000languages

spoken

around

the

world．

But

43percent

of

these

languages

are

dying

out．"可知全世界大約有6000種語言在使用，但其中43%的語言正在逐漸消失，故選A．

（2）D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"

Once

a

language

dies，

it

seldom

comes

back

to

life．"可知一旦一種語言消失，它就很少重返生活，故選D．

（3）C

推理判斷題，根據(jù)"These

people

sometimes

leave

their

communities

and

move

to

cities

or

towns．"可知這些人有時會離開自己的社區(qū)，搬到城市或城鎮(zhèn)，故選C．

（4）A

詞義猜測題，根據(jù)"all

languages

are

human

heritage"可知所有的語言都是人類的遺產(chǎn)，故選A．

（5）B

主旨大意題，根據(jù)"Once

a

language

dies，

it

seldom

comes

back

to

life．

Governments

across

the

world

are

taking

action

to

prevent

this"可知文章的題目是拯救消失的語言，故選B．【點評】本文報道了一些語言正逐漸消失，呼吁人們保護(hù)語言的重要性．題目涉及到推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時要通讀全文，找出重點，結(jié)合題目所提出的問題，選擇出最佳答案．CHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whohavehighscoresaswell,displayedjustaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolsasplacesforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlscanbebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmorepositiveattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoother’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentcaninfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunicationsuchasclassdebates,studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating.56.ThePISAdidthesurveytofindoutthestudents’abilityto_______________.A.workwithotherpeople B.gethighscoresontestsC.solvedifficultproblems D.makeplansforprojects57.Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsofthesurvey?A.Boysarebetteratworkingwithothersthangirls.B.Studentswhodowellontestsareworseatworkingwithothers.C.Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents’futures.D.Theclassroomenvironmentcaninfluencestudents’abilitytoworktogether.58.WhatdoChineseteachersandparentsthinkofworkingtogethernow?A.Theylikeitalot. B.Theycan’tstandit.C.Theythinkit’simportant. D.Theythinkit’sunnecessary.59.Whatcanbedonetoimprovestudents’abilitytoworktogetheraccordingtothepassage?A.Givingstudentshighscoresoneverytest.B.Helpingstudentstogetusedtoexampressure.C.Makinggirlsworkwithgirlsratherthanboys.D.Arrangingmorecommunicativeactivitiesinclass.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofPISAacrosstheworld.B.Chinesestudents'abilitytoworkwithothers.C.Thefindingsofasurveyaboutworkingtogether.D.Thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinworkingtogether.【分析】這是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要介紹在考試中表現(xiàn)出色的學(xué)生也可能更擅長與他人合作．中國的家長和老師意識到這一點很重要，并在思考如何幫助學(xué)生提高這種技能．課堂上的交流合作是很好的方式．【解答】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment，orPISA，carriedoutasurveyofstudents'abilitytoworktogetheringroups國際學(xué)生評估協(xié)會（PISA）對學(xué)生分組合作的能力進(jìn)行了調(diào)查．可知，國際學(xué)生評估協(xié)會做了調(diào)查，以了解學(xué)生與他人合作的能力．故選A．

2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段國際學(xué)生評估協(xié)會還發(fā)現(xiàn)，課堂環(huán)境可以影響學(xué)生的合作程度．可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂環(huán)境會影響學(xué)生的合作能力．選D．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段最后一句"However，collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday'ssociety，"headded．"Luckily，moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill他補充道："然而，合作技能對于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生適應(yīng)當(dāng)今社會的能力非常重要．幸運的是，越來越多的中國家長和教師意識到這一點的重要性，并在思考如何幫助學(xué)生提高這一技能．可知，中國的老師和家長認(rèn)為一起合作很重要．選C．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunicationsuchasclassdebates，studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating．在課堂上有很多需要交流的活動，比如課堂辯論，學(xué)生可能對合作有更好的態(tài)度．可知，安排更多的課堂交流活動能提高學(xué)生的合作能力．選D．

5．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment，orPISA，carriedoutasurveyofstudents'abilitytoworktogetheringroups國際學(xué)生評估協(xié)會（PISA）對學(xué)生分組合作的能力進(jìn)行了調(diào)查．可知，短文主要介紹關(guān)于合作的調(diào)查結(jié)果．選C．【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，快速瀏覽短文，看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到關(guān)鍵句，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，避免馬虎出錯．DWeallknowaboutLeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartistofthefifteenthcentury.Manypeopleagreethathistalentwasthemainreasonforhisachievement._________61________TheexampleofLeonardoisusefulwhenwethinkaboutadifficultquestion.Whichismoreimportantforsuccess,talentorhardwork?Ibelievethathardworkismoreimportant.Talentissomethingthatoneisbornwith.Itisagreatabilitythatmakessuccesseasier._________62________Heshowedgenius(天賦)fromwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedidn’tneedtoworkashardasotherpeople.________63_________Talentmakesagreatdifference,butmostpeoplearenotsodifferentfromtherest.Andpeoplewhoknowtheyhaveanaturaltalentmightworklesshard.Butordinarypeopleneedtofindtheirweaknessesandsparenoefforttogetoverthem.Theywillsucceedbyworkinghard.________64_________Talentcanhelpusatthebeginning,buttheonewhocrossesthefinishlinefirstisthewinner.Duringtherace,hardworkismotivation(動力).Andnoonecansucceedwithoutmotivation.Itissaid,“Hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentfailstoworkhard,soeventalentneedshardwork;Einsteinwastalented,butcouldhebesuccessfulifhehadjustsatonasoftsofaanddonenothing?Itwashisgreateffortthatmadehimagreatscientist.Hardworkcanbegoodforboththeaveragepersonandthegenius.Everyoneshouldworkhard.Thegateofsuccesswon'topenifwedon'tputoutourallintolife._________65________根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.A.Mozartisagoodexample.B.Lifeislikealong-distancerace.C.Buttalentisnotenoughformostpeople.D.Inaward,hardworkismoreimportantforsuccessthantalent.E.However,thegreateffortheputinwasveryimportantaswell.61.________62.________63.__________64.____________65._____________【分析】短文講了一些名人取得成就的主要原因，詳細(xì)的舉了一些例子，告訴我們努力工作對普通人和天才都有好處．每個人都應(yīng)該努力工作．如果我們不把全部投入生活，成功之門就不會打開．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

1．E根據(jù)前句We

all

know

about

Leonardo

da

Vinci，

the

famous

Italian

artist

of

the

fifteenth

century．

Many

people

agree

that

his

talent

was

the

main

reason

for

his

achievement．我們都知道15世紀(jì)意大利著名藝術(shù)家達(dá)芬奇．許多人都認(rèn)為他的才華是他取得成就的主要原因．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，他付出的巨大努力也是非常重要的．故選E．

2．A根據(jù)前句Talent

is

something

that

one

is

born

with．

It

is

a

great

ability

that

makes

success

easier．天賦是一個人生來就有的東西．它是一種使成功更容易的偉大能力．和后句He

showed

geniusfrom

when

he

was

very

young．

He

didn't

need

to

work

as

hard

as

other

people．他從小就表現(xiàn)出天賦．他不需要像其他人一樣努力工作．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說莫扎特就是一個很好的例子．故選A．

3．C根據(jù)后句Talent

makes

a

great

difference，

but

most

people

are

not

so

different

from

the

rest．

And

people

who

know

they

have

a

natural

talent

might

work

less

hard．天賦有很大的不同，但大多數(shù)人與其他人并沒有太大的不同．而那些知道自己有天賦的人可能工作不那么努力．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但對大多數(shù)人來說，光有才華是不夠的．故選C．

4．B根據(jù)后句Talent

can

help

us

at

the

beginning，

but

the

one

who

crosses

the

finish

line

first

is

the

winner．

During

the

race，

hard

work

is

motivation（動力）．And

no

one

can

succeed

without

motivation．天賦可以幫助我們開始，但誰先越過終點線是贏家．在比賽中，努力工作是動力，沒有動力就沒有人能成功．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說生活就像一場長跑．故選B．

5．D根據(jù)前句Hard

work

can

be

good

for

both

the

average

person

and

the

genius．

Everyone

should

work

hard．

The

gate

of

success

won't

open

if

we

don't

put

out

our

all

into

life．努力工作對普通人和天才都有好處．每個人都應(yīng)該努力工作．如果我們不把全部投入生活，成功之門就不會打開．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說總之，對于成功來說，努力工作比天賦更重要．故選D．【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．五,詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整.每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次.方框中有兩個詞是多余的.請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.like,important,get,down,something,by,rule,organize,while,this,proper,chanceLiuHao,13,usedtobeaddictedtoplayingwithhiscellphone.Hespentnearlyallofhisfreetimeonit.Asaresult,hisgradeswent____66____.NowLiuhasgotawayfromhisaddiction,buthestillfeelslost.“It’slike____67____ismissingwithoutmycellphone,”hesaid.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Smartphonescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,buttheycanalsocauseproblemsamongpeople.Someschoolshavesetstrict____68____tostopstudentsfromusingtheirsmartphonestoomuch.However,SunZheng,a14-year-oldwhostudiesatHefeiNo.50MiddleSchool,thinkselectronicproducts____69____smartphonesareanimportantpartofstudents’life.Inhisclass,studentsareaskedtouploadtheirmathhomeworkonQQorWeChat."Ialsoenjoywatchingonlineclassesand____70____informationusingmysmartphone,”Sunadded.Manystudentsuseappsontheirsmartphonestohelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Maybethebestwaytosolvetheproblemistoteachkidstousetheirsmartphones____71____Forexample,Liuandhisclassmateshaveagreedtosomerulesaboutsmartphonesuse.“Weagreedtoputawayourphones____72____studying,askourparentsbeforeusingthemandonlyplaywiththemforafewminutes,”Liusaid.More____73____spendingtimeenjoyingthe“realworld”canpreventsmartphoneaddiction,accordingtoZhengLin,a14-year-oldatHangzhouHuixingMiddleSchool.“Painting,badminton,climbing,ridingbikes…,and____74____funactivitiesmakemeforgetaboutmysmartphone,”shesaid.“Maybeschoolsandparentscan____75____moreactivitiesforkidstoenjoyinsteadofjuststoppingsmartphones.”66.________67.________68.__________69.____________70._____________71.________72.________73.__________74.____________75._____________【分析】劉浩，13歲，曾經(jīng)玩手機(jī)上癮．他幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時間都用于玩手機(jī)．結(jié)果，他的成績下滑了．現(xiàn)在劉浩戒掉了手機(jī)癮，但他仍然若有所失．"沒有手機(jī)就感覺像缺了點什么"他說．

科技是一把雙刃劍．智能手機(jī)使得我們的生活更便捷，但是他們同樣給人們帶來了問題．有些學(xué)校制定了嚴(yán)格的制度--不允許學(xué)生過多地使用智能手機(jī)．

然而，就讀于合肥第五中學(xué)的十四歲男孩孫政認(rèn)為像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子產(chǎn)品是學(xué)生生活中重要的一部分．在他的班級里，學(xué)生被要求通過QQ或者微信下載數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)．"我也喜歡觀看在線課程并用智能手機(jī)獲取信息．"蘇補充說．許多學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī)的app以輔助完成他們的作業(yè)．

也許解決這個問題最好的辦法就是教孩子們適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)．

比如，劉和他的同學(xué)們贊同有關(guān)智能手機(jī)使用的一些制度"我們同意在學(xué)習(xí)的時候遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，使用之前征求父母的同意并玩一會兒"．劉說．

就讀于杭州惠興中學(xué)的14歲學(xué)生鄭琳認(rèn)為，更重要的是花時間享受"真實的世界"可以防止手機(jī)上癮．"繪畫、羽毛球、爬山、騎行，這些有趣的活動都可以讓我們忘記智能手機(jī)"．她說，"或許學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該為孩子們組織更多的活動去放松而不是僅僅限制智能手機(jī)的使用．"【解答】（1）down

考查介詞，根據(jù)He

spent

nearly

all

of

his

freetime

on

it．

As

a

result，

his

grades

went．玩手機(jī)成癮，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是成績下滑．godown下降的意思．故答案為down

（2）something

考查不定代詞，根據(jù)is

missing

without

my

cellphone沒有手機(jī)感覺什么缺失了，并無具體的指代，只是有一種莫名的感受，因此使用不定代詞．something

什么東西．故答案為something

（3）rules

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)Some

schools

have

set

strict_______to

stop

students

from

using

their

smartphones

too

much．針對玩手機(jī)成癮這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校的應(yīng)對措施是禁止學(xué)生過多地使用手機(jī)，還非常嚴(yán)格，可見這是一項制度或者規(guī)定．故答案為rules．

（4）like

考查介詞electronic

products是電子產(chǎn)品，smartphones智能手機(jī)，電子產(chǎn)品的一種，由此推斷需要一個介詞，表示舉例說明，like意為例如，就像，故答案為like

（5）gettin