《旅游英語選讀》自考真題試題及答案解析

1-《旅游英語選讀》自考真題試題及答案解析總分：94分題量：47題一、單選題（共47題，共0分）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.正確答案：A本題解析：暫無解析2.Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales正確答案：B本題解析：暫無解析3.WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan正確答案：B本題解析：暫無解析4.In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)正確答案：A本題解析：暫無解析5.______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofEurope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English正確答案：D本題解析：暫無解析6.______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析7.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析8.IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957正確答案：A本題解析：暫無解析9.Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析10.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析11.TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析12.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析13.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析14.InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析15.______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline正確答案：B本題解析：暫無解析16.In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%正確答案：A本題解析：暫無解析17.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析18.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析19.Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful正確答案：C本題解析：暫無解析20.TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,________itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless正確答案：C本題解析：本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家，但是安樂死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說來并不合法”，所以應(yīng)該填although。21.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised________onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively正確答案：C本題解析：A活的，活躍的B生活，生命C以現(xiàn)場直播方式D活躍的，熱烈的22.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft正確答案：C本題解析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。23.Hefound_______difficulttostudymaths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too正確答案：A本題解析：暫無解析24.Thisis________goodreadinghabitsarenotonlyanimportantstudyskillforthestudent,butalsoanimportantlifeskillforanyone.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when正確答案：B本題解析：本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語從句。25.Heshookhandswiththevisitors________astoconveyhisapology.A.bysuchawayB.forthewayC.insuchawayD.ontheway正確答案：C本題解析：insuchaway表示“以這樣的一種方式”。26.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself________.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand正確答案：B本題解析：非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動以及動作的完成。27._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose正確答案：C本題解析：這里分詞短語的意義應(yīng)為“Ashewaslostinthought”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過去分詞短語，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語。28.Whycouldn’tyou________ananswerwhenIaskedyouwhyyouwerelate?A.comeuponB.comeuptoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith正確答案：C本題解析：comeupwith意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。29.Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyon________ratherthanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding正確答案：C本題解析：A批評、指責(zé)B恐嚇、威脅C說服、勸服D責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)30.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added正確答案：C本題解析：此處所填的詞與其后的賓語從句構(gòu)成狀語，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動詞(有自己的賓語從句)，此處adding表示主動意義，所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。31.NeitherEnglishnorChinese________difficulttolearn.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are正確答案：C本題解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。32.Shewas________beunabletospeakA.suchangryastoB.soangryastoC.asangryastoD.angrysoasto正確答案：B本題解析：so+形容詞+asto表示“如此生氣以至于…”33.You’llbetheretomorrow--youwon’t________me________,willyou?A.let..,ofB.let..,outC.let..,downD.let..,off正確答案：C本題解析：letsbdown表示“讓某人失望”的意思。34.Motivationandpersonalitymay________thevaryingdegreesofsuccessinone’scareer.A.accountforB.applyforC.riskforD.supplyfor正確答案：A本題解析：A.說明，解釋，是……的原因;B請求，申請;C冒風(fēng)險，擔(dān)風(fēng)險;D供應(yīng)(給)，提供(給)35.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable正確答案：A本題解析：A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時髦的、時尚的D貴重的、寶貴的36.Thegirlwasluckyenoughto_______thebadmenandranaway.A.breakawayB.breakawayfromC.breakoutD.breakinto正確答案：B本題解析：breakaway：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的thebadmen連接。breakout：爆發(fā)。breakinto：闖入，潛入，破門而入。37.________hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since正確答案：C本題解析：狀語從句的從屬連詞的選取。38.Pleasewriteareport________theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat正確答案：B本題解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。39.______thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether正確答案：D本題解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計劃將在明天的會議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D。40._______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares_______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what正確答案：A本題解析：wherever表示“無論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。41.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_______,_______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing正確答案：C本題解析：withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在