高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 5 Theme parks 試題

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.情景默寫1.Themagazinebringsaunique(獨特的)combinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.(2017·北京卷)2.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvarious(各種各樣的)bodyfunctions.(2016·四川卷)3.Whentheancientchinateacupwasdugout，peoplefounditwaswellpreserved(保存；保護(hù)).4.Unliketraditionalpark，theme(主題)parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.5.InOctobereveryyear，tourism(旅游業(yè))isatitspeakonMountTai.6.Thankstoscience，wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetweenfantasy(幻想)andreality.7.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifultinycreatures(生物)oftheocean.8.Whatisyourfavoritebrand(品牌)ofcigarettes?9.Hewasswinging(搖擺)hisbagbackandforth.10.Hissistercompetedinthelasttennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽).11.Hehasdonemanygooddeeds(行動)，soweallknowhim.12.Mycarbrokedownonthefreeway(高速公路)，soIhadtocalltheemergencyservices.13.Plantswillgrowalmostinanyplacewherethereisplentyofair，water，sunlight(陽光)andwarmth.14.Whenyouclimbamountain，youshouldwearapairofcomfortablesneakers(運動鞋).15.Wehavereadyourbrochure(小冊子)andfoundyourproductsveryinteresting.16.Twoyoungmenwerewalkingthroughthejungle(叢林).Allofasudden，atigerappearedfromadistance，runningtowardsthem.17.There’sa(n)shuttle(往返汽車)servicefromthecitycentretotheairport.18.Iboughtthisbookasasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyvisittoNewYork.19.Myunclehaslivedinthecityformanyyears，soheis__familiar__with(對……熟悉)it.20.Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcertin__advance(提前)，becausethebandisverypopular.21.Don’tget__close__to(接近)theburningbuilding，oryou’llgethurt.22.Yourdreamwillcome__true(實現(xiàn))soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.23.Mygrandfather，whowas__famous__for(以……而聞名)hiskindness，helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.24.Aftersheappearedonthestage，theconcertsooncame__to__life(活躍起來).25.I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouface__to__face(面對面)ratherthanonthetelephone.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Eddie’sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown’sfirstsettlers(settle).2.Mysisterworksasa(n)translator(translate)oftechnicaltexts.3.TheSilkRoadhasalength(long)ofmorethan4，000kilometersandahistoryof2，000years.4.Muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers－by，thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.5.Shangri－La，fullofattractions，issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(attract)6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)7.Hehasadmittedhavingdonegreatwrongtohisfriends，andwiththeadmission，hehasmadeanapologytothem.(admit)8.Inordertotrainexcellentathletes，thestadiumneedsmuchmodernathleticequipment.(athlete)1.句型公式：some...，others...公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some__are__singing__and__dancing，others__drawing.2.句型公式：疑問詞＋ever不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。Whatever__happens，Imustbe/keepcalm.3.句型公式：nowonder...他十分勤奮，難怪被北京大學(xué)錄取。Heisdiligent.No__wonder__he__has__been__admitted__to__Beijing__University.4.句型公式：notonly...butalso...的倒裝句它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生活處于危險之中。Not__only__does__it__affect__our__daily__life，butitalsoputspeople’slivesatrisk.(2015·江蘇卷·滿分作文)第一板塊重點單詞1.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Wemayhavevarious(variety)waystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江卷)②CCMorganizesavariety(various)ofevents，includingperformancesbythewell－knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)③Thereare(be)alargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket，whilethevarietyofwhatheprefersis(be)limited.④烹飪雞蛋有各種各樣的方法。Thereareeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(④－1various,④－2avarietyofwaysofcookinganegg.,④－3varietiesof))狀元筆記全記牢(1)forvariousreasons由于種種原因(2)varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(avarietyof,varietiesof))種類繁多的……【點津】avarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)；thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。2.preservevt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto__preserve(preserve)ournaturalresources.②Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.③Inthisnature__preserve，alltherareplantsarewell－preserved.在這個自然保護(hù)區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存得良好。狀元筆記全記牢preservesb/sthfromsth保護(hù)……免受……naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)well－preserved保存良好的【點津】和preserve僅一“字”之差的reserve表示意見、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“預(yù)訂”。3.advancevt.&vi.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；高升；進(jìn)步高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Scientistshave__advanced(advance)manytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.(2016·浙江卷)②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.③Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.(2016·天津卷)④Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.⑤Thecooksarrivedoncampinadvancethemainparty.advance后加of⑥Inthepasttenyears，wehavemadeadvanceinthespacetechnology.advance→advances狀元筆記全記牢(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)beadvancedto被提拔為……(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超過……makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的第二板塊核心短語1.nowonder難怪；不足為奇高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.②Idon’twonderatherfallingasleepinthemiddleoftheplay，foritwasaveryuninterestingperformance.③難怪你在這兒找不到任何人，都開會去了。No__wonder__you__can’t__find__anybody__here；they’reallawayatameeting.④我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English.狀元筆記全記牢(1)Nowonder(that)...＝It’snowonder(that)...難怪……；……不足為奇Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……(2)wonderat...對……感到驚訝wonderwhether/if...想知道是否……【聯(lián)想】常見的“no＋名詞”的短語：①noway沒門②noproblem沒問題③nodoubt毫無疑問④nohurry不著急2.cometolife活躍起來；蘇醒過來高考必刷題練透用come的相關(guān)短語完成語段/單句改錯①When_it_came_to(當(dāng)談到)theNobelPrizeinmedicine，thediscussioncame_to_life(活躍起來)immediately.ManypeoplementionedTuYouyouwhohascome_to_light(被知曉)allovertheworld.②Whenthemancametohim，hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.him→himself③Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktothelife.去掉最后一個the狀元筆記全記牢(1)cometo(oneself)蘇醒過來cometolight被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……(2)bringsth(back)tolife使……生動；使……恢復(fù)生機live/leada...life過著……的生活makealife生活；享受生活第三板塊經(jīng)典句式1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有適合你的主題公園！高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫作①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.(江蘇卷)②Whicheverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.③Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京卷)④Whatevertheresultis，weshouldacceptitwithasmile，becausewehavetriedourbest.→No_matter_what_the__result_is，we_should_accept_it_with_a_smile，because_we_have_tried_our_best.⑤不遺余力地獲取知識，不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。(2015·福建卷)Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_however/no_matterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.狀元筆記全記牢(1)從屬連詞whicheverandwhatever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的有：①wherever＝nomatterwherewhenever＝nomatterwhenhowever＝nomatterhow②nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)(3)既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句有：whatever，whichever，who(m)ever。2.Futuroscopeisnot__onlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“觀測未來”主題公園不僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.②Weshouldnotonlyraisemoneyforthem，butweshouldalsohelpthemrebuildtheirhome.→Not__only__should__we__raise__money__for__them，but__we__should__alsohelp__them__rebuild__their__home.(倒裝句)狀元筆記全記牢(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。(2)用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。(3)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(4)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Therearevariouskindsofthemeparksintheworld1.withaspecificthemeforeach.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland，2.whichwillbringyouinto3.amagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue.YoucannotonlymeetyourfavoriteDisneycartooncharactersbutalsoenjoyexcitingrides，from4.swinging(swing)shipstofree－falldropsDollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’s5.traditional(tradition)southdeasternculture.Forexample，peoplecomefromalloverAmerica6.to__see(see)carpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood，glassandironobjects7.intheold－fashionedstyle.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishKnightsand8.ladies(lady)，princesandqueens，thenEnglishCamelotParkis9.theplaceforyou.WhenyouenterCamelotPark，youfeellike10.entering(enter)aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯LastweekItakeajourneydeepintospace，totheendofthesolarsystem，andwaspullingintoablackhole.ThenItookatripBrazilandexperiencedsurvivingaairplanecrashinthejungle.Beforethat，Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthattheyhaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak，Itookpartinsomecarracingbutthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultlymountainsintheworld.Iendedmyselftravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur，theterribleT－Rex，andsurvivedtheexperiences!答案LastweekIeq\f(take,took)ajourneydeepintospace，totheendofthesolarsystem，andwaseq\f(pulling,pulled)intoablackhole.ThenItookatripBrazilandexperiencedsurvivingeq\f(a,an)airplanecrashinthejungle.eq\f(Before,After)that，Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthateq\a\vs4\al(they)haveneverseensunlight.Forabreak，Itookpartinsomecarracingeq\f(but,and)thenskieddownsomeofthemosteq\f(difficultly,difficult)mountainsintheworld.Iendedeq\f(myself,my)travelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur，theterribleT－Rex，andsurvivedtheeq\f(experiences,experience)?、?單元要點微寫作假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John想了解你們當(dāng)?shù)氐目铸堉黝}公園的有關(guān)情況，請根據(jù)下面提示給他寫一封電子郵件。1.按照數(shù)億年前的生物復(fù)制；2.侏羅紀(jì)時代的恐龍類型繁多；3.形狀惟妙惟肖；4.既可娛樂又能增長知識。注意：1.詞數(shù)60左右；2.盡量多地使用本單元的知識點；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earJohn，Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutthedinosaurthemepark，whichismodelledafterlifeinthedaysoftheoldcreaturedyingouthundredsofmillionsofyearsago.Cominghere，youwillfindvarietiesofdinosaurslivingintheJurassicage.Allthedinosaursaresovividthattheyseemtohavecometolife.I’msurethatwhoevercomesherecannotonlyamusehimselfbutcanalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.閱讀理解Startingin1972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However，abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult，thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講述了森林里NaturalBurn政策的終止，這源于黃石公園1988年的大火。(NaturalBurn：因自然現(xiàn)象而產(chǎn)生的森林之火可放任行之)1.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere________.A.hardtoputoutB.startedbylightningC.goodforthebalanceofnatureD.approvedbyNationalParkService答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“tomaintainbalancedecosystems”可知。]2.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988________.A.becameoutofcontrolatfirstB.destroyedtheparkcompletelyC.wasallowedtoburncontinuouslyD.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六行“...causedthispolicytobeabandoned”可知D項正確。]3.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.”可知答案。D項中的contributedto意為：導(dǎo)致。]4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.asciencefiction B.anewsreportC.acommercialad D.ageographymagazine答案D[推理判斷題。全文主要講了黃石公園因火災(zāi)而發(fā)生的變化，故文章可能摘自地理雜志。A項：科幻小說；B項：新聞報道；C項：商業(yè)廣告，均可排除。]Ⅱ.七選五Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk，itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse，we’vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文中作者主要介紹了如何處理生活中遇到的問題，比如，要取得別人的幫助，要有信心，碰到問題不要灰心泄氣等。1.D[根據(jù)第一段you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife.和第二段Problemswithfriends...thelistgoeson.可知，問題伴隨一個人的一生，D項“當(dāng)然，自從我們出生的那一刻起，我們就在和麻煩作斗爭”起到了銜接上下文的作用，故選D。]2.A[根據(jù)本段中Whatmostofusthink...notalkingisgoingtohelp.(大多數(shù)人都會認(rèn)為，自己的問題只有自己能夠解決，說出來也沒有用。)而A項內(nèi)容是強調(diào)把問題說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，選A。]3.F[本段的建議是人們可以通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張，而F選項Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.內(nèi)容符合語境，而且diary是信息詞。]4.G[本段強調(diào)的是無論何時都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告誡人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。]5.C[本段講的是自己遇到的問題不會比他人的嚴(yán)重。而C項“告訴自己：他們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthatwhereverIgo，Ihaveto__1__myidentityandtrustworthiness—whetherit’sabank，shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe__2__thatnooneistrustworthy__3__provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally__4__rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI__5__ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(貨攤).__6__Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas__7__soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis__8__.Soon，ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis__9__ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe__10__anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10－dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe__11__back.Iwas__12__toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe__13__inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe__14__her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning__15__ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno__16__forhimtoknowifsomeonetookmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso__17__byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhimIdidnotneed，__18__.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI__19__believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto__20__othersmore，liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的世界缺少信任，但是一天在街上他看到一個盲人在賣玩具，他完全靠對他人的信任讓買主自己把錢放到袋子里并找回零錢。這件事讓作者堅信如果我們每個人都能像這個盲人一樣信任他人，這個世界會變得更美好。1.A.introduce B.presentC.prove D.request答案C[根據(jù)第一句...weallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.及空后的nooneistrustworthy________provedotherwise可知，由于缺乏信任，無論是銀行、商店或是辦公室，作者都要證明自己的身份。故選C項。]2.A.rule B.habitC.practice D.law答案A[根據(jù)下文的YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally________rule.可知，此處指“沒人值得信任，除非被證明”這條規(guī)則(rule)。]3.A.if B.sinceC.although D.unless答案D[根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指沒有人值得信任，除非得以證明。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，并根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)。]4.A.similar B.differentC.special D.common答案B[根據(jù)前文可知，作者習(xí)慣的規(guī)則是沒人值得信任，除非被證明；下文描寫盲人賣玩具卻全靠對別人的信任，由此可知，這個盲人依據(jù)跟“我”完全不一樣的(different)規(guī)則生活。故選B項。]5.A.approached B.noticedC.watched D.looked答案B