2024屆成都十八中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案

2024屆成都十八中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老齡化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome2、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't,needn't B．needn’t,mustn’tC．must,need D．need,must3、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(魚(yú)翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．a(chǎn)rekilled D．willkill4、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A．troubleB．matterC．mistakesD．problems5、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover6、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged7、—Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?—.Idon’tmind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either8、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A．or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)nd9、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for10、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putonC．putoffⅡ.完形填空11、NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresources.5youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6.Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1．A．last B．spread C．burn2．A．turn B．cut C．put3．A．station B．building C．ground4．A．fact B．plan C．decision5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever6．A．slowly B．hard C．fast7．A．distance B．space C．place8．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake9．A．with B．for C．by10．A．surprising B．funny C．wiseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big B．poor C．rich D．small2．WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____________A．In1952. B．In1955.C．In1961. D．In1987.3．WherewasBarackObamaborn?________________A．InKansas. B．InKenya.C．InColumbia. D．InHawaii.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?___________A．ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B．ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C．ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D．Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5．Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)nemail B．a(chǎn)letter C．news D．a(chǎn)nadB14、1．Thisisanadfor________.A．sellingsomethingB．improvingone’slooksC．receivingadviceD．increasingtheprice2．Wecan’t_______intheMagicNailsandSpa.A．getsomeadviceB．nurseyourskinsC．joinapartyD．meetyourfriends3．Wespent130dollarsintheshopabove,butinfact,weshouldpay______dollars.A．5B．65C．130D．1254．Wecan_______.A．paybyonlycardonlyB．visittheshoponSundayC．gototheshopbefore9:30amD．visittheshopatsixpmeveryday5．______wouldmostprobablygototheshopabove.A．GirlsatschoolB．DisabledboysC．AdultsD．KidsC15、HarrypotterandtheDeathlyHallows

ByJ.K.Rowling

Paperback,784pages.

Publisher（出版商）：

ArthuraLevine(06/05/2012)

Readinglevel:Primaryschoolstudents

Price:$16.50

DeceptivelyDelicious

ByJessicaSeinfeld

Hardcover,204pages.

Publisher:Collins(08/25/2014)

ReadingLevel:Parents

Price:$14.68

RichDad,PoorDad

ByRobertT.Kiyosaki

Paperback,266pages

Publisher:BusinessPlus(03/12/2013)

ReadingLevel:Age11-14

ce:$7.50

TheRoad

ByCormacMcCarthy

Paperback,304pages.

Publisher:VintageBooks(02/16/2015)

ReadingLevel:Adults

Price:$6.45

1．Howmanybooksarewrittenforchildrenamongthebooks?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatestinprint?A．DeceptivelyDelicious B．TheRoadC．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows D．RichDad,PoorDad3．IfNancybuys3copiesofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsand2copyofRichDad,PoorDad,howmuchshouldshepay?A．$3.65. B．$59.50. C．$64.50. D．$74.45.D16、Wildanimalsareourfriends，butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer．Weshouldtrytoprotectthem．Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger．TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals．Theymainlyfeedongrass．Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout2．Theyarekilledfortheirwool，whichiswarm，softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes．Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals，peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoo2．Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear．Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild，downfromamillion50yearsago．GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan，Gansu，ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince．Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur．Theymovearoundinthedaytime，usuallyingroupsofasmanyasl00to20heads，or2to30heads．Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos．Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive．Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9，sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat．ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong．Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland．Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks．Theyhave-pooreyesight，butverygoodhearingandsmell．Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranches．Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareaboutl2yearsold．Now，thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld．Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming．Also，peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks．WolvesWolvesarenotverybig．Theyhavegreyfur．Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight，hearingandsmell．Wolves’foodisvarious．Theyeatanimals，insectsandsnails．Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople．Theydonotkillforfun．Wolvesareindanger，too．Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests．Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood．3．Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout．A．2B．30C．200D．204．Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A．Wolves．B．Elephants．C．Goldenmonkeys．D．Tibetanantelopes．5．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?A．Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups．B．Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs．C．GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight．D．Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees，butthefruitstheygrow．6．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A．PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive．B．Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople．C．Elephantshavegoodeyesight，butverypoorhearingandsmell．D．Therearelessthan7，500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow．7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnimalsinthezooB．HowtohuntwildanimalsC．WildanimalsindangerD．HowtotraintheanimalsE17、Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召喚)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.1．Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A．Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.B．Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.C．Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D．Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor’sattention.2．Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A．Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B．hehadoncebeentoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldscold(責(zé)罵)himforwhathehaddone.D．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisparentsabouthisaction.3．Whomusthaveadded“Thankyou.”tothefence?A．Theoldman.B．Someoneelse.C．Thewriterhimself.D．Thatunknownfriend.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．writingquotesonfencesisagoodideaB．thewriterhaswrittenthreequotesonthefenceC．thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborsisveryimportant.D．theoldmanhaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.F18、It’salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoneywisely?Hereissomeadvice.Makealist.Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don’tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem?That’swhyitisnecessarytomakealistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.Youcanalsowritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifitisreallynecessarytobuyit.Helpothers.Howaboutbeingmoreselflessandusingyourpocketmoneytohelpothers?Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthegreatestjoysinourlives.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakeadifference.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thereisanoldsayingthat“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,you’llhavenomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.Awalletsometimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmaymakeiteasierforyoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank（存錢罐）oraskyourparentstostartasavingsaccount(賬戶)foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback,you’llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsomuchmoneybyyourself!1．Whyshouldwemakealistbeforespendingmoney?A．Becauseitcanhelpusknowifwehaveenoughmoneyforthethings.B．Becauseitcanmakesurewebuyeverythingweneed.C．Becauseitcanhelpusknowwhichthingisthemostexpensive.D．Becauseitcanhelpusbuythingsthatwewantmost.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”mean?A．Moneyisasimportantastrees. B．Moneydoesn’tcomeeasily.C．Onecanmakemoneybygrowingtrees. D．Weshoulduseourmoneytoprotecttheenvironment.3．Thebestplacetosavemoneycanbe________accordingtothewriter.A．ourpiggybank B．ourparents’wallet C．ourparents’account D．ourwallet4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Helpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness.B．Savingmuchmoneycanmakeusgetastrongfeelingofachievement.C．Pocketmoneycanbeusedtodosomethingusefulandhelpful.D．Weshouldtellourparentsbeforewebuysomethingexpensive.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtosavepocketmoney B．HowtogetpocketmoneyC．Howtohelpotherswithpocketmoney D．HowtospendpocketmoneyⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、初中三年的豐富多彩的生活一定給你留下了很多美好的回憶。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表中的提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行描述。內(nèi)容包括：1、活動(dòng)的基本情況；2、你的感受或收獲。MyJuniorSchoolLifetheschooltriptheartfestivalthesportsmeetingNewYear’sparty要求：1、注意卷面整潔，字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2、文中不能出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________