新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson08（共39張）

Lesson8Afamousmonastery

monastery

n.寺院，（男）修道院convent/nunnerynun–monk《Soundofmusic》《音樂之聲》《Sisteract》《修女也瘋狂》st.1）saintSaintValentine’sDay圣瓦倫丁節(jié)2）straitTaiwanStrait3）street馬路theWallStreet華爾街passn.關(guān)隘（aplacethatisdifficulttocross）cometoaprettypass陷入困境cometoanicepasscometoafinepass對(duì)頂修飾adeadliving雖生猶死alivingdeathShakespeare:《RomeoandJuliet》-Partingissuchasweetsorrow.enclosuren.1)圍場(chǎng)，圈地enclosev.en-動(dòng)詞前綴encourageendangerenslave-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.2)enclosuren.（信中的）附件rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地makeadecisionrashlyrashadj.makearashdecisionn．皮疹skinrashheatrash痱子

drugrashprivacyn.清靜，隱居-Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.n．隱私individualprivacyrightofprivacyskiern.滑雪者skiingsleigh雪橇snowboarding滑雪板skateboard滑板slide（show）幻燈片Text：（L1）TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2470metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.connectv.連接connectto/with-Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.辨：

connectv.連接(萬能)contactn./v.與人聯(lián)系keepincontact/losecontactwithsb.eyecontactcontactlensesrelatev.聯(lián)系（抽象）-犯罪率的上升和失業(yè)率上升緊密相連。-Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.(L4)ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.(L6)Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.(L7)Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.（L10）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,As

therearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.【辨】Because，since，as，nowthat，for1）because，since，as均表“因?yàn)?，由于”其中because語氣最強(qiáng)，since次之，as最弱Because表未知的原因，若強(qiáng)調(diào)也可表已知事實(shí)位置句首句尾皆可。-Thereasonsheshowusthebackofthemoneyisbecausesheseesthesamescenery.Since

常表已知事實(shí)“既然”，引導(dǎo)從句多于主句前,作“自從”后面還可以跟過去完成時(shí)。-Sinceyouknowit’sjustnumber，youwillnotaddthisQQnumber.As較口語化，原因更明顯，引導(dǎo)從句于主句前-(L12)Asthereweresomanypeopleabout，thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.2)回答why只能用because-Sowhyworry？-Becauseit’smyresponsibility.3）nowthat既然，由于（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）-Now（that）I’mhere,I’dbetterstay.(句首，在口語中that可省)4）for常用于書面語，于句尾，語氣弱。（L11）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy，foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.總：because位置sinceasfor1.(07陜西18)—

whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After2.(08北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____

I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unless C.whenD.because（L9）bein+n.beindifficulty陷入困境beinluxury

生活奢華beinmisery生活悲慘beindebt

負(fù)債累累（L9）Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.（L10）attempttodosthdoone’sutmosttodosthstrivetodosth.endeavortodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.（L13）Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.（L13）dropv.下降表數(shù)量減少：decrease/decline/descend/fall表數(shù)量增加：increase/rise/jump/rocket-ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.（L14）

Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.(L14)prefer…topreferAtoBprefertodoingratherthando-Forrestprefertorunningratherthanwalk.（L14）Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.（L15）

TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.（L16）apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeauties

（L16）

Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利，海拔2,473O米，是歐洲最高的山口。11世紀(jì)建造的著名的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。幾百年來，圣伯納德修道院馴養(yǎng)狗拯救了許多翻越這道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先從亞洲引進(jìn)的狗，待人友好，早在羅馬時(shí)代就給人當(dāng)看門狗了。如今由于山里開挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危險(xiǎn)了。但每年還要派狗到雪山地里去幫助那些遇到困難的旅游者，盡管修通了隧道，但仍