語法講解副詞

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once，twice地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副詞:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly程度副詞:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.疑問副詞:how,when,where, 副詞fùcí[adverb]起修飾或限制動(dòng)詞或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞。分實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。IamalsoBush.Ican實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。IamalsoBush.IcanalsodoIalsowanttoplaythatIgetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.Hegavemeagiftyesterday.Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.Thetraingoesfast.火車跑得快。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.Theyleftalifehardlythen.當(dāng)時(shí)他們的生活很艱難。Hehasanewhatontoday.Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.It'srathereasy,Icandoit.HediditquiteHeworkshard.（作狀語）他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishverywell.（作狀語）Isshein（作表語）她在家嗎?Let'sbeout.（作表語）Foodhereishardlytoget.（作狀語）Lethimout!（作補(bǔ)語）a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettingin位7)連接副詞:用It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisIt'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.It'ssoimportantthatImusttellmyfriends.It'smuchbetter.Ioftenhelphimthesedays.這些日子我經(jīng)常幫助他。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Youmustn'talwayshelpme.Heseldomcomestoseeus.Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.Thenewstudentsdon'talwaysgotodance.Whendoyoustudyeveryday?Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?First,letmeaskyousomequestions.Howmuchdoesthisbikecost?Eitheryougoorhecomes.Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercameintothe當(dāng)老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在讀書。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?TheaccidenttookplaceintheElevenAvenueonehour語法Grammarinuse語法Grammarinuse——形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（1）A大多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是在其原級(jí)后面加上-er和-est：small---- 副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式.可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾-ly結(jié)尾的副詞（除early）須用more和most。hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliestmuchmoremostwarmlymorewarmlymost單音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)是在副詞后面加上-er構(gòu)成的，最高級(jí)是在副詞后面加上-est構(gòu)成的。nearnearernearesthardharder多音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)是在副詞的前面加上-more構(gòu)成的。最高級(jí)是在副詞前面加上-most構(gòu)成的。warmlymorewarmlymostsuccessfullymoresuccessfullymostsuccessfullywell-better-bestlittle-less(er)-leastmuch-more-mostbadly-worse-worst副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法同形容詞的比較級(jí)用法基本一樣。最高級(jí)形式句中the可以省略。HeworksharderthanI.LucygetsupearlierthanLili.Herunsfastestinourclass.Hedivesdeeperthanhisteammates.It'struethathespeakEnglishmorefluentlythananyofus.Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的NeverhaveIfeltsoexcited!我從來沒有覺得太激動(dòng)了！比較等級(jí)原級(jí)比較原級(jí)比較的基本用法1.原級(jí)比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“notso(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as…asjust,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的詞修飾Walkingbrisklyforthirtyminuteswillburnasmanycaloriesas.〔A〕torunforfifteen〔B〕runningforfifteen〔C〕yourunforfifteen〔D〕fifteen?minuteThegorilla(大猩猩)，while〔A〕notquiteascuriousthan〔B〕thechimpanzee(黑猩猩)，showsmorepersistence〔C〕andmemoryretention(記憶力)insolving〔D〕aproblem.Alaskaistwice〔A〕aslarger〔B〕as〔C〕thenextlargest〔D〕state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進(jìn)行名詞比較，這時(shí)一般情況下有一個(gè)表示原級(jí)的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so而不用as4)ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributionsapolitician.〔A〕〔B〕new---- 許多單音節(jié)形容詞只有一個(gè)元音字母，其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式中，這個(gè)輔音字母要雙寫：big---- 許多單音節(jié)形容詞以-e結(jié)尾，如nice。這些形容詞只需在原級(jí)形式后加-r和-st：large---- 有些形容詞以-y結(jié)尾，而在-y前是一個(gè)輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)，-y要變成-i，末尾再加-er和- heavy---- 但有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記，如： bad---- 大多數(shù)較長的形容詞（即有兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞）more其比較級(jí)形式，與most連用構(gòu)成其最高級(jí)形式。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本〔C〕〔D〕5)IshouldsayHenryisnotmuch〔C〕〔D〕5)IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.(88〔A〔B〔C〔D3.表示“是……幾倍”時(shí)用“twice;threetimes等+as形容\副as...”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.這本書2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他擁有的書是我擁比較級(jí)1.比較級(jí)由“形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than＋…，”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、?ING結(jié)構(gòu)和?ED結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)也可省去than。6)Naturalmica(云母)of〔A〕asuperior〔B〕qualitycheapest〔C〕tothansynthetic〔D〕.inthe7)Sheolderthanother〔A〔B〔C〔Dgirlinthegroupgirlsinthegroupandmeaswellasthe8)JosephineMcCrackinjoined〔A〕the“SantaCruzSentinel”in1905and，untilherdeathfifteenyearslate〔B〕，remained〔C〕activeinjournalistic〔D〕2.注意than9)Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan.〔A〔B〔C〔Dwithusforoursithaditdidforus10)Soundtravels〔A〕fasterthroughwaterthanthrough〔B〕fasterthanthroughwaterandwhereitis〔Cthroughwaterfasterand〔D〕throughwaterthanthrough11)GerbrandvondenFeckhout， ofRembrand’sfollowed〔A〕thestyleofhissoimplicitlythat〔BBBBBasascuriousBaslargeC對(duì)。動(dòng)詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個(gè)相比較的成分achievements(成果)和contributions(貢獻(xiàn))，由于前面的名詞后出現(xiàn)了短語asanarchitect，故空白處也應(yīng)用as，使前后對(duì)比成分一致。BC錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為比較級(jí)cheaper。比較級(jí)后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時(shí)在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他A為正確答案?！癝h”作為單個(gè)不能跟全組比(CD能跟全組所有相比，因?yàn)椤八币彩瞧渲幸粏T，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個(gè)”，所以A對(duì)。Blater190515DADhismaster’sAmostCthe，significant級(jí)形式(在前面加themost)，注意句中的“ofall…”。hispaintings〔C〕aresometimesconfusedwithhis〔D〕.最高級(jí)1.最高級(jí)用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all,ofall,ofthetree,intheworld,thathasevertakenplace等)ThemoreAfearsomeofalltheBanimalsinCtheWestern〔D〕Hemisphereisthegrizzlybear.Ofalleconomic〔A〕problems，inflationcontinuestobe〔B〕a〔C〕mostsignificantinitsdailyimpacton〔D〕peopleandbusiness.，themostfamiliartogeneralpublicisthecriminal〔A〕Allthe〔B〕The〔C〕Ofallthe〔D〕Itisthe2.副詞的最高級(jí)與形容詞最高級(jí)的區(qū)別在于最高級(jí)可以不用定冠詞例題解析一、形容詞與副詞的同級(jí)比較：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為一、形容詞與副詞的同級(jí)比較：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為“notso…”或“notas…as”,考生還應(yīng)注意下列含有“as”結(jié)構(gòu)或短語的assuchHeisachild,andmustbetreatedassuch.他是個(gè)孩子，必須被asmuchTakeasmuchasyoulike.拿多少都行。Iwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchforit.就是價(jià)格再貴一Heasmuchasadmittedthewholestory.他幾乎全部承認(rèn)了。asmanyIfoundsixmistakesinasmanylines二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級(jí)：用twice(兩倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as結(jié)構(gòu)Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.這個(gè)是那個(gè)的四倍大。(這個(gè)比那個(gè)大三倍。)/Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。/Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的書比她多一倍。Thefive?yeardealobligates〔A〕thecountrytobuyninemilliontons〔B〕ofgrainayear〔C〕，threemillionmoreas〔D〕theoldpact’s三、“thesame＋名詞＋asThelensofacameraperformsthelensofthe〔A〕inthesamefunction〔B〕thesamefunction〔C〕thefunctionisthesameas〔D〕andhasthesameTheeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhaveastheamountofmoney〔A〕asthesamevalue〔B〕thesame〔C〕valueasthesame〔D〕thevalueisthe四、比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等詞語表示不定量，far,completely,still表示程度或Therearenowmethodsforstudyingcolorvisionininfantsthanthereoncewere.〔A〕moresophisticated〔B〕muchmore14)C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，AB全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯(lián)系，故亦應(yīng)排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級(jí)themostfamiliar前后呼應(yīng)。特殊表達(dá)1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreat1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。closecloseclosely意思是"仔細(xì)地"Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimlatelatelately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoingdeep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.highhighlymuchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyourwide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許