廣東省專版-深圳市八年級(下)期末英語試卷-附答案

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page2525頁，共=sectionpages2525頁廣東省深圳市八年級（下）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）-I

didn't

understand

how

to

do

the

sum

in

class

this

morning．

-Why

didn't

you

raise

your

hand

to

ask

the

teacher

for

help？（）A.collect B.put

up C.bring

up-You

look

beautiful

today，

Linda．

The

red

scarf

matches

your

dress．

-it's

very

kind

of

you

to

say

so．（）A.works

as B.tries

on C.goes

with-The

85-year-old

man

keeps

jogging

every

morning．

-Yes，

he

can

run

along

the

Shenzhen

Bay

for

up

to

one

hour．（）A.as

far

as B.as

long

as C.close

to-The

new

computer

ALPHAGO

Zero

can

learn

itself

and

has

won

all

the

Go

grandmasters．

-Don't

worry．

Computers

are

not

as

clever

as

human

beings

in

the

present．（）A.now B.in

the

past C.as

a

gift-Who

called

you

just

now？

-My

friend，

Jack．

He

reminded

me

about

tomorrow's

shadow

puppet

play．（）A.let…know B.told…about C.helped…remember-What

good

news!

Joe

will

be

a

member

of

MUN

and

will

set

off

for

New

York

on

July

16th．

-Good

for

Joe．

I'm

sure

his

cultural

exchange

will

be

educational．（）A.go

on

a

trip

to B.leave

for C.be

away

from-Guess

what？

I

saw

a

bright

object

in

the

sky，

but

I

didn't

see

it

clearly

because

it

disappeared

in

a

second．

-Perhaps

it

was

a

US

rocket．（）A.very

soon B.very

often C.very

much-Li

Ka-shing，

Hong

kong's

richest，

will

retire

before

his

90th

birthday

in

July．

-It

is

reported

that

his

fortune

is

up

to

￥37billion．

However，

he

led

a

dog's

life

during

hischildhood．（）A.had

a

happy

life B.lived

a

hard

life C.lived

with

a

dog-Your

of

a

person

or

thing

is

what

you

think

they

are

like，

usually

after

having

seenor

heard

them．（）A.impression B.expression C.explanation-Shall

we

set

off

at

8：

30tomorrow

morning？

-No．

It's

the

rush

hour．

We'll

be

late

the

heavy

traffic．

Let's

make

it

a

little

earlier．（）A.according

to B.instead

of C.because

of-we

have

Tom's

invitation．

Shall

we

go

to

his

party

together？

-I'm

afraid

I

can't

go

with

you，

because

I

have

to

my

little

brother

at

home．（）A.accepted；

look

for B.received；

care

for

C.got；

make

fun

of -I

want

to

be

a

dancer，

but

it's

difficult

for

me

to

dance．

I'm

going

to

，

Dad．

-You'll

never

unless

you

practise

hard，

my

dear!（）A.give

up；

make

it B.decide

on；

come

true

C.work

hard；

cheer

up -What

do

you

think

of

keeping

a

dog

as

a

pet，

Mike？

-I

think

dogs

are

easy

to

take

care

of

and

they

are

their

owners．（）A.interested

in B.strict

with C.faithful

to-Peter，

you

want

to

change

your

job

again．

Are

you

it？

-Yes．

，

it

doesn't

match

my

dream

career．（）A.bored

with；

What's

more B.tired

of；

However

C.interested

in；

In

fact -Will

your

school

football

team

the

Futian

Middle

School

team

tomorrow？

-Yes．

Their

team

is

very

strong，

but

we're

confident

we'll

the

game．（）A.fight

with；

beat B.play

against；

win C.work

as；

hold二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfoundit(16)toprovideforalargefamily．Still，shedecidedtosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthebooksheneeded．

Atonetime，Henrywanteda(17)bookinordertojoinaclass．Butthebookwassoexpensivethathismothercouldn't(18)it．Hewasvery(19)aboutthisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart，thinkingaboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook．

Assoonashewokeinthemorning，hefoundthataheavy(20)hadfallenandthecoldwindwas(21)hard．

"Ah，"hesaid．"Everyproblembringsasolutionforsomepeople．"

He(22)，rantohisneighbour'shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromtheirsidewalk（人行道）．Hisofferwasaccepted．Afterhecompletedthisworkandreceivedhis(23)，hewenttoanotherneighbourandofferedthesameservice．Thenhewenttoseveralotherhouses(24)hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook．

Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，thehappiestboythere，readytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbook．

Fromthattimeon，Henryalways(25)inallofhisclasses．Becausehehadthewill（意志）healwaysfoundaway．

A.responsible B.difficult C.lonely

A.grammar B.listening C.vocabulary

A.accept B.suffer C.afford

A.surprised B.upset C.pleased

A.rain B.storm C.snow

A.dropping B.blowing C.beating

A.gotup B.satup C.setup

A.gift B.pay C.cost

A.because B.although C.until

A.ranfree B.decidedon C.didwell三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AAstheoldsayinggoes，theyoungarethefuture．Someyoungpeoplehavealreadybeen

influencingtheworld．Timemagazinepublishesalistofthemostinfluentialteenagersin2017intheworld．Herearefourofthem．MoziahBridges，15，USA

Moziahhashisownbowtie（領(lǐng)結(jié)）company．Whenhewas9，heandhisgrandmotherstartedmakingbowtiesforhim．Later，Moziahstartedtosellthem．Hetookpartinarealityshowtogethelpforhiscompany．Moziah'scompanyisnowworthabout￥1.5million．Monthsago，hemadeadealwiththeNBA．Butthisisnottheend．"Mylifetimegoalistobeapowerfulbusinessmaninfashionandagoodpersonoverall．"MuzoonAlmellehan，18，Syria

MuzoonlivedinJordanforthreeyears．There，shesawsomegirlsdropoutofschooltogetmarried．Shewentdoortodoortotalktotheirparents，begthemtokeeptheirdaughtersinschool．ShebecameUNICEF'syoungestevergoodwillambassador（親善大使）．Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld．SheoncesaidinLondon，"Girlsmustgetaneducation．Educationisthebestwaytoprotectgirls．Ifyoungpeoplearenoteducated，whowillbuildthecountry？"KevinNithiyan，17，UK

Kevinisstillahighschoolstudent，buthehasbeendoingscienceworkforyears．In2015，hefoundawaytohelptreattheAlzheimer'sdisease（阿茲海默癥）．Besides，hecreatedakindofplasticthatcancleanupwastewater．Now，heisworkingonfightingcancer．"Nooneistooyoungtodoresearch．Butcomingupwiththeideaitself，anyonecandothat-itisjustwhetheryouwanttogoforit!"hesaid．WangYuan，16，China

WangisveryfamousasoneofmemberofTFBoys，andhasover30millionfansonWeibo．WanghasbeenaUNICEFspecialsupporterforeducation．HeisthefirstteenagestartogiveaspeechintheUN．Hesaid，"Ihopethateveryyoungpersoncanreceivegoodeducation．GirlshavethesameabilitytoachievethingsasboysandIbelieveouryoungpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworldwelivein．"WhatmayMoziahBridgesbewhenhegrowsup？______A.Abusinessman． B.Ascientist．

C.Asinger D.Astar．WhatcanweknowaboutthegirlMuzoonAlmellehan？______A.NowshelivesinLondonforheruniversitystudy．

B.Shehasdroppedoutofherschoolandhasgotmarried．

C.Shetriesherbesttospreadtheimportanceofeducation．

D.SheistheyoungestgoodwillambassadoroftheUK．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutKevinNithiyan？______A.Hehasfoundawaytofightagainstcancer．

B.Hehasfoundawaytocleanupthewastewater．

C.Hehasbeendoingscienceworkforafewyears．

D.HehasfoundawaytohelptreattheAlzheimer'sdisease．WhatdoMuzoonandWangYuanhaveincommon（共同之處）？______A.BothofthemareUNICEF'sgoodwillambassadors．

B.Neitherofthemthinksthegirlsneedtheeducation．

C.TheyarebothteenagestarsandhavegivenspeechesintheUN．

D.TheyarebothUNICEFsupportersforyoungpeople'seducation．BEricranghisgrandparents'doorbellandquietlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly．Hedidn'twanttospendhisSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenochildrenintheneighborhood．

"You'rerightontime．There'steaandcakeinthediningroom．"Grandmasaid，openingthedoor．

Cake？Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly．SuddenlyEricfoundastrange-lookingkeyonthediningtable．"GrandpaBill，what'sthisfunnykeyfor？"

GrandpaBilllookedaroundandwhispered．"Itopensthebestroominthishouse．"ErichadtomoveclosetoBillinordertohearclearly．"It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes．"

"What'ssospecialabouttheroom？"Ericalsoaskedinaverylowvoice．

"It'sagameroom，"GrandpaBillsaid．"Takethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroom．"

Ericstaredatthekeywhichlookedold．Ericthoughttheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyintheattic（閣樓）．Hehurriedtothestairs．

GrandpaBillshookhishead．Ericknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway．

Ericthoughtaboutthelowestpartofahouse．"Thebasement!"

Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock．Heusedhiskeytoopenthedoor．Hefoundtherewasapooltable（臺球桌）intheroom．

"Wow!"Ericsaid．

"Haveyoueverlearnedtoplaypool？"GrandpaBillasked，walkingdownthestairs．

"No．"Ericsaid．

"Wellthen，takeacue（球桿）andI'llteachyou．"

Ericsmiled．Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Ericdidn'tlovehisgrandparents．

B.Eric'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikechildren．

C.Erichopedtohavechildrentoplaywith．

D.Ericwasgladtovisithisgrandparents．WhydidthefirsttenminutesgobyquicklyforEric？______A.BecauseErichaddeliciouscaketoeat．

B.BecauseErichadthedoorbelltoring．

C.BecauseErictalkedtohisgrandfather．

D.BecauseEricgotastrange-lookingKey．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whispered"meaninthepassage？______A.Spokeloudly． B.Sanghappily．

C.Criedsadly． D.Spokequietly．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？______A.Ericoftenwenttothebasement．

B.Ericlearnedtoplaypoolbefore．

C.Ericenjoyedhimselfinthenextfourhours．

D.Ericspentfourboringhourswithhisgrandpa．CWhatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers？Mostofusareluckytobebornwith"normal"faces．ButthemovieWonder（《奇跡男孩》）showsusthatonecanstillbringoutthebestinhimself，althoughhelooksverydifferentwithothersorevenugly．

Basedonabestsellingnovel．themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie．Hehasafacialdeformity（畸形）．Hehasspentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled．Butwhenheentershisfifthgrade，hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolratherthanstudyathome．There，hisclassmateslaughathimbecauseofhisdifferentorevenuglyappearance．Luckily，hisfamilystandbyhimallthetimeandgivehimalotofsupport．

IntheUSA，mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent．Peopledon'tlookdownuponbeingspecial．Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingbeingspecial．Itiseasytopickonsomeonewhoisdifferent，especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith．

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter，theycometofindthathe'saniceandverycleverkidwithagreatsenseofhumor．Theystarttochangetheirviewstowardshim．Finally，Auggiewontherespect，loveandfriendshipintheschoolwithhiscourage，clevernessandkindness．Inreallife，itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen．Butifwegivepeopleachance，theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend．WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothesecondparagraph？______A.Helooksdifferentfromhisclassmates．

B.Hehasstudiedathomeformanyyears．

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool．

D.Helearnstolaughatothersatthenewschool．WhichoffollowingcandescribeAuggie'sschoollifeattheverybeginning？______A.Happy． B.Hard． C.Exciting． D.Common．WhydoesAuggie'sclassmateslaughathim？______A.BecauseAuggielooksuglyonhisappearance．

B.Becauseheisnotassmartashisclassmates．

C.Becausehehasneverbeeninschool．

D.Becausehisfamilyisverypoor．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.IftheboyAuggielivesinreallife，hewillnotbeacceptedbypeople．

B.Auggie'sclassmatesstilldon'twanttomakefriendswithhimintheend．

C.Auggieisverycleverandhasasenseofhumorbutdislikestalkingtoothers．

D.Itisveryimportantforustohavethecourage，cleverness，andkindnessinlife．DLauren，

Asyourbigweekendiscoming，pleaseacceptthisletterandthesegifts．It'simportanttomethatyourealizehowmuchIloveyouandhowproudIamofyou．

I'llneverforgethowlovelyyouwereasachild．Ilovedputtingyoursleepybodyovermyshoulder，playingwithyouintheparkandreadingkid'sbookstoyouatnight．Youarethoughtful，caringandloving．Youwere，andstillare，anangel．

WhenIthinkofyouasanadult，Ithinkofyourbigheart．It'syourheartthathasbroughtmealstohungrykids，thathasledyoutobecomevegetarian（素食者），thathelpsyoucareforfamilyandfriendsinneed．ForthesereasonsIhavechosenthreeheartsasadad'sgifttohissoon-to-be-weddeddaughter．

Oneheartisalocket（項鏈墜）withapictureofyouandmetogether．It'sareminderthatIloveyouandwillloveyouforever．ThesecondheartismadeofJade（玉）withtheChinesecharacter"Fu"．Iwantyourlifetobefilledwithbothhappinessandluck．Thethirdheartrepresentsyourbeauty，insideandout．

Theweddingwillbeamazing．Ican'twaittoseeyouinyourbeautifulweddingdressanddancewithyouincelebration．Afather'sgreatestdreamisforhischild'slifetobefilledwithjoy．ThatismyhopeforyouandDavid．

YourprouddadWhydidthefatherwritethislettertohisdaughter？______A.Hewantedtoremindherofthegiftshehadgivenher．

B.Hewantedtoshowwhatafathermustdoforhisdaughter．

C.Hewantedtoteachherhowtogetonwellwithherhusband．

D.Hewantedtoexpresshisloveforherbeforeshestartedherownfamily．Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondheart？______A.It'salocketwithapictureinside．

B.Itshowsthebeautyofdaughter．

C.Itrepresentsluckandhappiness．

D.ItwasmadeofjadefromChina．WhichofthefollowingdidthefatherNOTmentioninhisletter？______A.Hisexcitementforthewedding．

B.HowharditwastoraiseLauren．

C.Hispresentsandtheirmeanings．

D.WhatLaurenwaslikeinhiseyes．Whatisthefatherlikeinyoureyesafterreadinghisletter？______A.Heispatient，caringandloving．

B.Heisproud，strictandserious．

C.Heisthoughtful，kindbutselfish．

D.Heisrich，cheerfulandgenerous．EArewealoneinspace？IsEarththeonlyplanetthathaslife？Thesearebigquestionsinthescienceworld．Nowwemaygetonestepclosertotheanswers．OnMay22nd，NASAsaidtheyfoundsevenEarth-likeplanets．TheyareallaboutthesamesizeasEarth．

Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．Itismuchsmallerandcoolerthanoursun．Theyareabout39light-yearsfromEarth．Thatseemstoofarawayfromus．Butscientistssayit'skindofcloseinspace．

Thesevenplanetsareveryclosetooneanother．Ifyoulivedononeofthem，youcouldpossiblyseethecloudsofthenextplanet．Moreimportantly，threeoftheplanetsareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．Itmeanstherecouldbewateronthem．Ifthereisliquidwater，therecouldbelife．

Itisthefirstfindinglikethisforscientists．Next，theywilltrytofindoutiftheplanetshaveatmospheres．HowmanyEarth-likeplanetsdidNASAfind？______A.Three． B.Four． C.Seven． D.Eight．WhatisTrappist-1accordingtothepassage？______A.Itisaplanetandismuchcoolerthanoursun．

B.ItisanEarth-likeplanetandisasbigasEarth．

C.ItisastarandismuchsmallerthanourEarth．

D.Itisastarandisabout39light-yearsfromEarth．Whydoscientiststhinktherecouldbewateronthethreeplanets？______A.Becausetheyareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．

B.Becausethethreeplantsareveryclosetooneanother．

C.Becausescientistsfoundthereislifeonthethreeplanets．

D.Becausescientistsfoundcloudsaroundthethreeplanets．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Earthisnottheonlyplanetthathaslife．

B.Thereisnowaterontheotherfourplanets．

C.Thesevenplanetsarenotclosetooneanother．

D.TherecouldbelifeonplanetsaroundTrappist-1．四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）StephenHawking，whoisthemostfamousphysicist，wasborninBritainonJanuary8th，1942anddiedonMarch14th，2018，aged76．Asachild，hewasinterestedindiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse，but(1)（lucky），inhistwenties，hebegantosuffer(2)averyseriousdisease．

Itwasverydifficultforhim(3)（live）alifelikeanormalpeoplebecauseofthe(4)（ill）．Hecouldn'tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofamachine．Doctorssaidhehadno(5)（choose）buttowaitforthedeath．Asamatteroffact，thedoctorswerewrong-hedidn'tdie．Hedidn'tgiveupthehopeand(6)（raise）hisspiritstofightwiththedisease．In1988，hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryorTime(7)（publish）．"Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife，"Hawkingoncesaid．"Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork．"AlthoughHawkingissucha(8)（able）man，hemadegreatachievements．Hehasreceivedmanyawardsadprizesforhisworkovertheyears．Thisincludes(9)（win）theAlbertEinsteinAward．Itis(10)（high）achievementintheoretical（理論的）physics．五、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）我無法阻止我的弟弟玩電腦游戲．（stop…from…）

______天黑后，小女孩不應(yīng)該允許外出．（be

allowed…after

dark）

______那個老人太累而不能再走遠了．（too…to…farther）

______瑪麗彈鋼琴時，她的爸爸在看報紙．（while…was

doing）

______對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險．（It's

dangerous…）

______六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定你是魏華，你收到了好友

David的e-mail，他在郵件中說他想了解中國的剪紙．請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail，介紹中國的剪紙文化，內(nèi)容包括：

1．

The

start

to

make

paper

cuttings（the

6th

century）；

2．

Necessary

tools

for

paper

cuttings（scissors剪刀，paper）；

3．

Common

patterns

in

paper

cuttings

（animals，

plants，

Chinese

characters

for

good

luck）

4．

The

time

to

use

paper

cuttings

（festivals，

weddings）．

要求：條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點正確．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名．80詞左右．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

Dear

David，

How

is

everything

going？______

Looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you．

Yours

truly，

Wei

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語．collect收集．putup舉起．bringup提出．根據(jù)Ididn'tunderstandhowtodothesuminclassthismorning．我今天早上上課的時候不知道該怎么求和．a(chǎn)sktheteacherforhelp向老師尋求幫助．可知應(yīng)說你為什么不舉手．

故選：B．

--我今天早上上課的時候不知道該怎么求和．

--你為什么不舉手向老師尋求幫助呢？

理解各個選項動詞短語的意思．再結(jié)合具體語境進行選擇．2.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語．worksas擔(dān)任．trieson試著．goeswith與…匹配．根據(jù)題干Youlookbeautifultoday，Linda．你今天看起來很漂亮，琳達．可知應(yīng)該是紅色的圍巾和你的衣服相配．

故選：C．

--你今天看起來很漂亮，琳達．紅色的圍巾和你的衣服相配．

--你這么說真是太好了．

了解各個選項動詞短語的意思，再結(jié)合具體語境進行選擇．3.【答案】C

【解析】upto固定短語，意思是"多達，直到"；A只要，遠到…，B只要，如果，C近乎，臨近；根據(jù)句意"他可以沿著深圳灣跑多達一個小時．"可知，要選"近乎"．

故選：C．

--這個85歲的男人每天早上都在慢跑．

--是的，他可以沿著深圳灣跑多達一個小時．

考查相似選項的比較．牢記各個選項的含義，排除不對的選項，選擇正確的選項．4.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)

Computers

are

not

as

clever

as

human

beings

，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，推出劃線短語表示的是現(xiàn)在的時間狀語，結(jié)合選項，A．現(xiàn)在

B．過去

C．作為一個禮物．

選項A符合題意．

故選：A．

-新的電腦ALPHAGO，可以自學(xué)，并贏了所有的圍棋大師．

別擔(dān)心．計算機不像現(xiàn)在的人類那么聰明．

熟悉介詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合句意，給出答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語．A讓…知道．B告訴…關(guān)于…C幫助…記?。Y(jié)合語境"--剛才誰給你打電話了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戲．"．remindsbaboutsth提醒某人關(guān)于某事．可以表達為"幫助…記住…"．

故選：C．

--剛才誰給你打電話了？

--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戲．

考查動詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．6.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語．A去旅行．B出發(fā)去（某地）．C遠離．結(jié)合語境"并將于7月16日啟程前往紐約．"．setofffor動身去；動身前往．可以表達為leavefor出發(fā)去…

故選：B．

--多好的消息??！喬將成為Mun成員，并將于7月16日啟程前往紐約．

--對喬很好．我相信他的文化交流是有教育意義的．

此題知識點是考查動詞短語的同義詞，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的同義詞．完成試題．7.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)but

I

didn't

see

it

clearly

，結(jié)合Perhaps

it

was

a

US

rocket，可知是美國的火箭，推出很快消失了，所以沒看清楚，結(jié)合選項，A．很快

B．經(jīng)常

C．很多，選項A和劃線部分意思相近．

故選：A．

-你猜怎么著？我在天空中看到了一個明亮的物體，但我沒有看清楚，因為它很快消失了．

-也許是美國的火箭．

熟悉介詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8.【答案】B

【解析】選項A：過著快樂的生活，選項B：過著艱苦的生活，選項C：和一個狗一起生活．結(jié)合句意：他在童年時代過著極其艱苦的生活．

故選：B．

-李嘉誠是香港最富有的人，他將在七月的第九十歲生日前退休．

-據(jù)報道，他的財產(chǎn)高達370億美元．然而，他在童年時代過著極其艱苦的生活．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．9.【答案】A

【解析】A．印象

B．表達

C．說明，根據(jù)what

you

think

they

are

like，

usually

after

having

seenor

heard

them看到或聽到他們之后是你認為他們是什么樣的．推出這就是印象．

故選：A．

你對一個人或事物的印象通常是在看到或聽到他們之后是你認為他們是什么樣的．

熟悉名詞的基本詞義和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10.【答案】C

【解析】A．根據(jù)B．代替C．因為，根據(jù)We'll

be

late

the

heavy

traffic，可知是指我們會因為擁擠的交通遲到的．所有選項C符合題意．

故選：C．

-我們明天早上8：30出發(fā)好嗎？

-不．這是高峰期．我們會因為擁擠的交通遲到的．讓我們更早一點．

熟悉介詞短語的基本意義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．11.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞及動詞短語．句意"--我們收到了湯姆的邀請，我們一起去參加他的聚會好嗎？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因為我必須在家照顧我的小弟弟．"．第二個空，lookfor尋找．carefor照顧．makefunof嘲弄．結(jié)合語境"恐怕我不能和你一起去，因為我必須在家___我的小弟弟．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"照顧"．第一個空，結(jié)合語境"我們___了湯姆的邀請，我們一起去參加他的聚會好嗎？"．可知，應(yīng)該是"收到"．

故選：B．

--我們收到了湯姆的邀請，我們一起去參加他的聚會好嗎？

--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因為我必須在家照顧我的小弟弟．

考查動詞及動詞短語．分清選項動詞的意思．掌握一些動詞短語．結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的動詞或動詞短語．12.【答案】A

【解析】選項A：放棄；成功，選項B：決定；實現(xiàn)，選項C：努力工作；振作精神．結(jié)合句意：--我想當(dāng)舞蹈家，但跳舞對我來說很難．我打算放棄，爸爸．--除非你努力練習(xí)，否則你永遠不會成功，親愛的．

故選：A．

--我想當(dāng)舞蹈家，但跳舞對我來說很難．我打算放棄，爸爸．

--除非你努力練習(xí)，否則你永遠不會成功，親愛的．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．13.【答案】C

【解析】選項A：對…感興趣，選項B：對…嚴格要求，選項C：忠于…．結(jié)合句意：-邁克，你認為養(yǎng)狗作為寵物怎么樣？-我認為狗很容易照顧，而且他們忠實于主人．

故選：C．

-邁克，你認為養(yǎng)狗作為寵物怎么樣？

-我認為狗很容易照顧，而且他們忠實于主人．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．14.【答案】A

【解析】選項A：對……感到厭倦，而且；選項B：厭倦，但是，選項C：對……感興趣，實際上，結(jié)合句意：-彼得，你想再換一次工作，對它感到厭倦了嗎？-是的，而且，這不符合我的理想職業(yè)．

故選：A．

-彼得，你想再換一次工作，對它感到厭倦了嗎？

-是的，而且，這不符合我的理想職業(yè)．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．15.【答案】B

【解析】fight

with：和……打架，play

against：對戰(zhàn)，workas任…職．beat打敗某人，win贏得比賽，結(jié)合句意：--你的學(xué)校足球隊明天會和福田中學(xué)隊比賽嗎？--是的，他們的球隊很強大，但是我們有信心贏得比賽．

故選：B．

--你的學(xué)校足球隊明天會和福田中學(xué)隊比賽嗎？

--是的，他們的球隊很強大，但是我們有信心贏得比賽．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C

【解析】1-5：

BACBC

6-10：

BABCC

1．B考查形容詞辨析．A有責(zé)任的；B困難的；C孤獨的；根據(jù)前面父親去世了，這里His

mother

found

it（1）to

provide

for

a

large

family他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)活一個大家庭應(yīng)該是很困難，故答案是B．

2．A考查名詞辨析．A語法；B聽；C詞匯；根據(jù)下文he

had

enough

money

to

buy

the

grammar

book有足夠的錢買語法書，可知是想買本語法書，故答案是A．

3．C考查勸詞辨析．A接受；B遭受；C負擔(dān)得起；根據(jù)so

expensive

that

his

mother

couldn't（3）it結(jié)合前面很困難，這里應(yīng)該是買不起，故答案是C．

4．B考查形容詞辨析．A驚奇；B傷心；C高興；根據(jù)后面wenttobedwithaheavyheart心情沉重地上床睡覺，應(yīng)該是不開心，故答案是B．

5．C考查名詞辨析．A雨；B暴風(fēng)；C雪；根據(jù)下文clean

the

snow

掃雪，可知是下雪了，故答案是C．

6．B考查動詞辨析．A落下；B吹；C擊打；根據(jù)the

cold

wind

was（6）hard，風(fēng)應(yīng)該是吹，故答案是B．

7．A考查短語辨析．A起床；B坐起來；C建立；根據(jù)前面As

soon

as

he

woke

in

the

morning早上醒來，應(yīng)該是起床，故答案是A．

8．B考查名詞辨析．A禮物；B付費，工資；C花費，根據(jù)After

he

completed

this

work

and

received

his他完成了這項工作并得到了報酬，故答案是B．

9．C考查連詞辨析．A因為；B雖然；C直到；根據(jù)Then

he

went

to

several

other

houses（9）he

had

enough

money

to

buy

the

grammar

book然后他去了其他幾所房子（9）他有足夠的錢買這本語法書，應(yīng)該是直到夠買書的，故答案是C．

10．C考查短語辨析．A自由地跑；B決定；C做得好；根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)該是固定短語dowellin在…做得好，故答案是C．

本文講述了HenryBond家里很窮，一次他需要買一本語法書，但家里沒錢，這時大雪下起來，雪積了很深，他向別人提供為他們掃雪來獲取一些報酬，直到有足夠的錢買語法書，那時起，他總是在班上名列前茅，因為他堅持兩個字--努力．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．26.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Mylifetimegoalistobeapowerfulbusinessmaninfashionandagoodpersonoverall"可知，他的人生目標(biāo)是成為一個時裝界有影響力的商人，并且從整體上來說做個好人，故選A．

2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld"可知，穆宗?阿爾穆勒汗就教育的重要性這一問題在世界各地發(fā)表演講．故選C．

3．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Now，heisworkingonfightingcancer"可知，現(xiàn)在他正在致力于攻克癌癥（但并沒有找到一種方法），故選A．

4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld"和"Ifyoungpeoplearenoteducated，whowillbuildthecountry"可知，穆宗?阿爾穆勒汗就教育的重要性這一問題在世界各地發(fā)表演講．她認為，如果年輕人不接受教育，就沒有人來建設(shè)國家．根據(jù)文中"WanghasbeenaUNICEFspecialsupporterforeducation"和"Ihopethateveryyoungpersoncanreceivegoodeducation"可知，王源特別支持聯(lián)合國教科文組織的教育項目，并且希望年輕人都接受良好的教育．綜上可知．兩人都支持聯(lián)合國教科文組織開展的對年輕人的教育項目，故選D．

話說年輕人是世界的未來．《時代》雜志出版了2017年最有影響力的青少年名單．以下是其中四位：莫西亞、穆宗?阿爾穆勒汗、凱文?尼瑟燕．他們在不同的領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了重要影響，成為當(dāng)今最有影響力的人物．

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．30.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】1-4：CADC

1．C

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段

He

didn't

want

to

spend

his

Saturday

afternoon

at

his

grandparents'

house

where

there

were

no

children

in

the

neighborhood．他不想在他的祖父母家里度過他的星期六下午，那里沒有孩子在附近，可知他想和孩子們玩，故答案是C．

2．A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第3段

Cake？Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly蛋糕？至少前十分鐘很快就過去了，可知他在吃蛋糕，故答案是A．

3．D詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

Eric

had

to

move

close

to

Bill

in

order

to

hear

clearly為了聽清楚，埃里克不得不靠近比爾，可知Grandpa

Bill

looked

around

and

whispered．爺爺看看四周，應(yīng)該是輕輕地說

，故答案是D．

4．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Eric

smiled．

The

next

four

hours

were

going

to

fly

by．埃里克笑了，接下來的四個小時就要飛逝了，可知接下來四個小時，Eric將玩得很開心

，故答案是C．

文章主要介紹了Eric周六下午在爺爺、奶奶家度過的快樂時光--爺爺教他打臺球．

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．34.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】1．D．細節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同學(xué)因為他的外表嘲笑他，故選D．

2．B．推理判斷題．結(jié)合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同學(xué)因為他的外表嘲笑他．可知一開始的生活是艱難的，故選B．

3．A．細節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同學(xué)因為他的丑陋的外表嘲笑他，故選A．

4．

D．推理判斷題．結(jié)合Auggie

won

the

respect，

love

and

friendship

in

the

school

with

his

courage，

cleverness

and

kindness可知Auggie最終因為他的勇氣，聰明和善良贏得了尊重，愛和友情，故可知人們有勇氣，聰明和善良是重要的，故選D．

本文是通過電影《奇跡男孩》告訴我們勇氣，聰明和善良是重要的．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．38.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】1-4：DCBA

1．D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段It'simportanttomethatyourealizehowmuchIloveyouandhowproudIamofyou對我來說重要的是你意識到我有多么愛你，我為你感到驕傲，結(jié)合下文要結(jié)婚了，可知是想在Lauren結(jié)婚前表達對她的愛，故答案是D．

2．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第3段The

second

heart

is

made

of

Jade（玉）with

the

Chinese

character

"Fu．

I

want

your

life

to

be

filled

with

both

happiness

and

luck．可知我希望你的生活充滿幸福和好運，故答案是C．

3．B推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段The

wedding

will

be

amazing．

I

can't

wait

to

see

you

in

your

beautiful

wedding

dress

and

dance

with

you

in

celebration婚禮將是驚人的．我迫不及待地想看到你穿著漂亮的婚紗和你一起跳舞慶祝，提到了A他為婚禮激動不已；根據(jù)第二、三段For

these

reasons

I

have

chosen

three

hearts

as

a

dad's

gift

to

his

soon-to-be-wedded

daughter．

One

heart

is

a

locket

（項鏈墜）with

a

picture

of

you

and

me

together．

It's

a

reminder

that

I

love

you

and

will

love

you

forever．

由于這些原因，我選擇了三顆心作為父親送給他即將結(jié)婚的女兒的禮物．一顆心是一個項鏈墜，里面有一張你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我愛你，永遠愛你．可知提到了C，他的禮物是寓意；根據(jù)第二段

Youarethoughtful，caringandloving．Youwere，andstillare，anangel你體貼、關(guān)心和愛．你過去和現(xiàn)在都是天使，提到了D父親眼中的Lauren，沒有提到B把她養(yǎng)大多么不易；故答案是B．

4．A歸納整理題，根據(jù)文中的第2段

playing

with

you

in

the

park

and

reading

kid's

books

to

you

at

night和你在公園里玩，晚上給你讀兒童讀物，可知非常有耐心；根據(jù)第二、三段For

these

reasons

I

have

chosen

three

hearts

as

a

dad's

gift

to

his

soon-to-be-wedded

daughter．

One

heart

is

a

locket

（項鏈墜）with

a

picture

of

you

and

me

together．

It's

a

reminder

that

I

love

you

and

will

love

you

forever．由于這些原因，我選擇了三顆心作為父親送給他即將結(jié)婚的女兒的禮物．一顆心是一個項鏈墜，里面有一張你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我愛你，永遠愛你．可知父親非常地關(guān)心和充滿了愛，故答案是A．

文章主要介紹了Lauren即將結(jié)婚，父親的不舍，和對孩子美好將來的期望．

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．42.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段NASAsaidtheyfoundsevenEarth-likeplanets美國宇航局稱他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了七顆類地行星．可知，是七顆．選C．

2．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．Itismuchsmallerandcoolerthanoursun行星繞著一個叫Trabist-1的矮星運轉(zhuǎn)，它比太陽小得多，也更冷．可知，Trappist-1是一顆行星，比我們的太陽冷得多．選A．

3．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)threeoftheplanetsareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．Itmeanstherecouldbewateronthem行星中的三顆離太陽很近，這意味著它們上可能有水．可知，因為它們離太陽很近．選A．

4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．行星繞著一個叫做Trabist-1的矮星運轉(zhuǎn)．及第三段最后一句Ifthereisliquidwater，therecouldbelife如果有液態(tài)水，就可能有生命．可知，在Trabist-1周圍的行星上可能會有生命．選D．

這是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了和地球大小差不多的七顆行星