江西省2022年中考英語總復習課后達標-九年級全一冊units3～4

Ⅰ.單項填空1．Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．prideC．regret D．ability答案：B2．—Kate,doyouknow？—I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.A．wherecanIwatchbirdsB．whatisthemanwithacameraC．whereIcanwatchbirdsD．whatthemanwithacamerais答案：D3．(2019·蘭州改編)It'stokeepotherswaiting.A．strange B．impoliteC．primary D．proper答案：B4．(2020·南昌模擬)InJohnson'sopinion,abikeismuchmorethanacarinbusycities.A．difficult B．expensiveC．convenient D．wonderful答案：C5．(2020·南昌模擬)—YoushouldsaysorrytoJackforbeinglateagain.—ButIdon'ttomeethim.WhatshouldIdoifhegetsangrywithme?A．fail B．dareC．rush D．avoid答案：B6．(2020·原創(chuàng))Remembertosendmea(n)whenyoutraveltoParis.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingthebeautyofParis.A．dictionary B．packageC．postcard D．e-mail答案：C7．(2020·原創(chuàng))It'scommonlybelievedthatourmoodsaresometimesbycolors.A．influenced B．chosenC．required D．explained答案：A8．(2020·原創(chuàng))Asareporter,shehasmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfieldsinthepastfouryears.A．compared B．interviewedC．refused D．helped答案：BⅡ.完形填空Shewassittingupatfourmonths,makingpyramiddesignswithblocksatsevenmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzlesat15months.Soitisno1thatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackfemaleeveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I'mproudofthatIcangetin,butIusually2ithardtogetexcited.Itisprettycool.Iguess，”saidAbigail.Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasa3baby.Shedidn'tspeakherfirstwords4shewas22monthsold!Nancyandherhusband5somethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,herspeechwasperfect.6alreadyknewcolors,lettersandwasabletoread.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtime7andtheydidn'tknowshewaslearningallofit.Abigailhas8beentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Atsixshewasinthefourthgrade,ateightshe9asInternationalBaccalaureateProgramme(國際學士學位課程)andattenshetookherfirsthighschoolclassinMaths.Shehasstudiedseveral10，includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.Abigailsaysthatshedoesn'tusually11whenshestudies.Shealwaysdelays(延遲)thingsuptothelastminute.Thisgivesherthemotivation(動機)toreallydosomething.Inherfreetime,Abigailplayshockeyandbasketball,browsestheInternet,reads,cooksand12withherfriends.Theyareall17and18.Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail'smusiclessonshelpedhertobea13teen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofail14learn.“Shefoundplayingthepianoisvery15，butitmadeherlearnbetter，”saidNancy.“Shecan'talwaysbesuccessful,otherwise,shewon'tlearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要從成長背景、學習愛好以及性格等方面講述了美國天才少女AbigailWilson的成長經歷。1．A.reason B．possibilityC．problem D．surprise答案：D2．A.make B．findC．need D．see答案：B3．A.quiet B．noisyC．wild D．terrible答案：A4．A.until B．afterC．but D．as答案：A5．A.kept B．thoughtC．felt D．forgot答案：B6．A.He B．TheyC．She D．It答案：C7．A.poems B．storiesC．jokes D．homework答案：B8．A.sometimes B．hardlyC．always D．never答案：C9．A.worked B．startedC．treated D．attended答案：B10．A.songs B．countriesC．areas D．languages答案：D11．A.plan B．failC．suppose D．except答案：A12．A.hands B．findsC．turns D．plays答案：D13．A.special B．normalC．fantastic D．shy答案：B14．A.inaword B．tostartwithC．inorderto D．infavorof答案：C15．A.disappointed B．difficultC．simple D．unbelievable答案：BⅢ.閱讀理解Cancuttlefish(墨魚)watchandreactto3-Dmovies?Tostudythis,somescientistsdidanexperimentonthem.Itwasn'teasy.Finally,theyfoundthatcuttlefishhavedepthperception(深度知覺)justlikehumans.“Ittookalotoftimetomakethemweartheirglasses，”TrevorWardill，oneofthescientists,said.“Theywantedtoplaywiththem.”Theglassesaresimilartothosewewearwhenwatching3-Dmovies.Oncethecuttlefishgothungry,thescientistswouldshowthema3-Dvideofeaturingtwoshrimps(蝦),andthetwoshrimpsareindifferentcolorsandatdifferentdistancefromthecamera.Insomecasestheywouldgetsoclosetothevideoshrimpsthattheywerehittingthescreen.Thisprovedthatcuttlefishdohavedepthperception.“Iwasveryexcited.Wewerejumpingupanddown，”Wardillsaid.Healsosaidthatthecuttlefishwouldimmediatelygetrealshrimpsasareward.Thestudyprovedthatthecuttlefishcanseein3-D,butnotinexactlythesamewayashumans.Also,eventhoughtheyhave“fish”intheirname,cuttlefisharen'treallyfish.Theyareactuallymarinemollusks(海洋軟體動物)andprobablytheworld'smostintelligentinvertebrates(無脊椎動物)．“Whilecuttlefishhavesimilareyestohumans,theirbrainsarequitedifferent，”PalomaGonzalez-Bellido，professoroftheUniversityofMinnesota,said.“Weknowthatcuttlefish'sbrainisn'tlikethatofhumans.Theydonotseemtohaveasinglepartofthebrainfocusingonprocessingvision(視力)．Ourresearchshowstheremustbeanareaintheirbrainthatcomparestheimagesfromtheirleftandrighteyesandexaminesthedifferences.”【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了科學家通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，墨魚的眼睛和人類的眼睛相似，有深度知覺，但它們的大腦和人類的大腦卻存在差異。1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestifcuttlefishlikewatching3-Dmovies.B．Totestwhethercuttlefishcanwearglasses.C．Totestifcuttlefishhavesimilarperceptiontothatofhumans.D．Totesthowcuttlefish'sbrainisdifferentfromthatofhumans.答案：C2．Wha