新概念成人版英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit5課件

Unit5NowrongnumbersLesson9WordsandExpressionspigeon鴿子message信息cover走完upto直到

agreatmany很多request要求WordsandExpressionssparepart備件landline陸上線路1.Howfararetwogarages?2.Whathashebought?3.Whatdoes“Nowrongnumbers”mean?ListeningandUnderstandingMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustbought

anothergarageinPinhurst.bought

buy–bought–bought

買buysbsth=buysthforsb.another另一個(gè)辨析：another/theother/other/others1)another不限定范圍的“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?2)one...theother已經(jīng)知道只有兩個(gè)“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”O(jiān)nehandisclean,theotherisdirty.other(+名詞)adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Maryistallerthananyothergirlintheclass.瑪麗比班上任何別的女孩子都高others(不用再加名詞)=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbasketball.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介詞from可以表示距離：數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位+from+地點(diǎn)fivemilesfrom....距離...五公里getatelephone得到電話,安裝電話Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carryv.帶著,攜帶（不著地），無(wú)方向性我?guī)е麵carrythebag.takev.帶走，帶遠(yuǎn)我?guī)颐妹萌ル娪霸骸takemysistertothecinema.(takesbtosp)from…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方他從頭到腳的看著這個(gè)女孩Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.message：

電話用語(yǔ)：leavesbamessage給某人留言takeamessageforsb給某人捎口信sendashortmessagetosb.給某人發(fā)短信Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance

飛過(guò)那段距離

：cover:覆蓋；封面Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmany

requestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow=sofar

到現(xiàn)在為止作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)直到現(xiàn)在.他也沒結(jié)婚Uptonow,hehasnotbeenmarried.havearequestfor

對(duì)……的需求

urgent緊急的agreatmany(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……很多蘋果放在桌子上。Agreatmanyapplesareonthedesk.agreatnumberof(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.inthisway:這樣,以這種方式就這樣，他贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。Inthisway,hehaswonthegame.inaway:從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)

在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，你挺好的。Inaway,youarekind.intheway:擋路那個(gè)椅子擋路了Thechairisintheway.bytheway:隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問一下ontheway(to):在去...的途中(陳述句)我在上學(xué)的路上見到了LucyImetLucyonthewaytoschoolLesson10WordsandExpressionsopera歌劇KunOpera昆曲uptill直到某時(shí)spare抽出時(shí)間excursion短途旅行beg乞求general一般的，大體的PatternPracticethetrainleftA：Hasthetrainleft?B:Yes,it’sjustleft.Itleftaminuteago.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞？Yes,it/theyhas/have+過(guò)去分詞.It/They+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+aminuteago.seenaKunOpera--inNanjinglastMayHaveyoueverseenaKunOpera?Yes,IsawoneinNanjinglastMay.ride--rode--ridden騎climb--climbed--climbed爬win--won--won勝利have--had--had有g(shù)oabroadA:He’sgoneabroad.B:Really?Hewentabroadlastyeartoo,didn’the?buy--bought--bought買paint--painted--painted給....涂顏料sell--sold--sold出售write--wrote--written寫take--took--taken參見give--gave--given給you--sixmonthsA:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?B:I’vebeenhereforsixmonths.KeyStructuresWhathappened?一般過(guò)去時(shí)Iwrotetohimlastmonth.Iboughtthiscarlastyear.Hecametoseemethismorning.Isawhimtenminutesago.KeyStructuresThetrainhasjustleftthestation.I’vealreadyseenthatfilm.Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.Haveyouevermethimbefore?Ihavenevermethimbefore.Ihavenotfinishedworkyet.Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately.Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志詞yesterday系列；last系列；ago系列yet,just,already,never,ever,uptonow,for+一段時(shí)間區(qū)分①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在情況可能已發(fā)生變化。Whoopenedthedoor?(“誰(shuí)開的門？”只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去開門這一動(dòng)作，門現(xiàn)在可能已關(guān)上。)Whohasopenedthedoor?(“誰(shuí)把門開了？”強(qiáng)調(diào)門現(xiàn)在依然還開著。)區(qū)分②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：threedaysago,lastyear,yesterday,lastSunday,in2008等等。如句中有以上這些明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Hefinishedreadingthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句連用，when后只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可與where,why等疑問詞連用。如：Wherehaveyoubeen?(你去過(guò)哪里了？)--Thetrainhasleft.--Whendidthetrainleave?區(qū)分⑤有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如thismorning,thismonth,tonight等，既可以與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，又可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但內(nèi)涵不同。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用時(shí)，表示與“現(xiàn)在”無(wú)關(guān)，時(shí)間已成為過(guò)去。而與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，則表示包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。Isawhimthismorning.(時(shí)間已不在上午了。)Ihaveseenhimthismorning.(說(shuō)話時(shí)間還是上午。)HelivedinNewYorkforeight