人教英語必修三教參1-3

OpeningPage—把握單元目標(biāo)·理解主題內(nèi)涵一、單元目標(biāo)圖解二、單元任務(wù)分解一、讀教材圖文，理解主題內(nèi)涵(一)名言警句解讀Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes，F(xiàn)ishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.—XinQiji單元開篇頁摘錄了我國宋朝詞人辛棄疾的著名詞作《青玉案·元夕》英譯本中的一句，其原文是“鳳簫聲動，玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)，一夜魚龍舞”。此句展現(xiàn)了我國南宋時期民間慶祝元宵節(jié)的場景：明月當(dāng)空，人們舞動著魚形、龍形的彩燈，隨著音樂載歌載舞。[英英釋義]WiththebeautifulmusicofPhoenixflutesspreadingeverywhereandthebrightmoonturningtothewest,peoplearewavingthelanternsintheshapeoffishanddragons,singinganddancing.(二)主題圖片深讀1．WhatcanyouseefromthepictureonPage1?I_can_see_a_lot_of_fireworks,_and_men_are_carrying_a_dragon.2．Whatdoesthispictureshowus?It_shows_the_fire_dragon_dance_which_is_performed_in_some_areas_for_the_Lantern_Festival.3．Whatdoyouknowaboutfestivals?Festivals_are_cultural_phenomena_formed_and_developed_by_a_country_or_a_nation_in_the_long_course_of_history._Most_of_them_are_full_of_interest_and_humanity,_and_have_profound_spiritual_connotation.二、讀相關(guān)美文，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣ChineseDumplings—WealthWithahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsareaclassic①Chinesefood,andatraditionaldisheatenontheChineseNewYear'sEve,widelypopularinChina,especiallyinNorthChina.ChinesedumplingscanbemadetolooklikeChinesesilveringots(whicharenotbars,butboat-shaped,oval,andturnedupatthetwoends).LegendhasitthatthemoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeintheNewYear.Dumplingsgenerallyconsistofmincedmeatandfinely-choppedvegetableswrapped②inathinandelasticdoughskin.Popularfillingsaremincedpork,dicedshrimp,fish,groundchicken,beef,andvegetables.Theycanbecookedbyboiling,steaming,fryingorbaking.Chinesedon'teatChinesesauerkrautdumplingsattheSpringFestival,becauseitimplies③apooranddifficultfuture.OntheNewYear'sEveitisatraditiontoeatdumplingswithcabbageandradish,implyingthatone'sskinwillbeefairandone'smoodwillbeegentle.Whenmakingdumplings,thereshouldbeagoodnumberofpleats.Ifyoumakethejunctiontooflat,itisthoughttopurportpoverty.SomeChineseputawhitethreadinsideadumpling,andtheonewhoeatsthatdumplingissupposedtopossess④longevity⑤.Sometimesacoppercoinisputinadumpling,andtheonewhoeatsitissupposedtobeewealthy.Dumplingsshouldbearranged⑥inlinesinsteadofcircles,becausecirclesofdumplingsaresupposedtomeanone'slifewillgoroundincircles,nevergoinganywhere.(一)據(jù)文回答問題1．Whendiddumplingeintobeing?A．Over800years.B．Lessthan800years.C．Lessthan1,800years.D．Over1,800years.答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthewayofcookingdumplings?A．Boiling. B．Raw.C．Steaming. D．Frying.答案：B3．DoyoueatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve?Andwhy?Yes,_I_eat_dumplings._Because_it_is_a_tradition_in_my_hometown_and_I_am_told_that_only_when_I_eat_dumplings_on_the_New_Year's_Eve_can_I_grow_one_year_older.4．Inadditiontoeatingdumplings,whattraditiondoyouhaveontheNewYear'sEve?In_addition_to_eating_dumplings,_we_usually_attach_Spring_Festival_couplets_on_the_doors_and_set_off_fireworks_at_night.(二)積累提升素養(yǎng)積詞匯①classicadj.經(jīng)典的②wrapv.包裹③implyv.暗示④possessv.擁有⑤longevityn.長壽⑥arrangev.安排；排列析難句LegendhasitthatthemoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeintheNewYear.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。it為形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語，并且從句使用了“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”的結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：傳說你在慶祝新年時吃的餃子越多，你來年掙的錢就越多。Sometimesacoppercoinisputinadumpling,andtheonewhoeatsitissupposedtobeewealthy.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。and是并列連詞，連接兩個分句，第二個分句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞one。譯文：有時還會在餃子里放一個銅錢，吃到銅錢的人將會發(fā)財。Listening,SpeakingandTalking—強(qiáng)化聽說技能·注重交際運用每日一語——背主題金句，寫高分文章Itisfestivalsthatmakeusreunite.正是節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起。1．(教材P2)dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝★dressup穿上盛裝；裝扮；裝飾；掩飾[思考感知](dressup不同詞義知多少)①Theydressedupfortheoccasion.他們盛裝出席。②BothchildrenandadultsdressuponHalloween.孩子和大人在萬圣節(jié)時都打扮起來。③WeshalldresstheroomupfortheSpringFestival.我們要把房子裝飾一新過春節(jié)。[對比記憶][點撥歸納](1)dresssb.up/dressupsb. 打扮某人；為某人化妝dressupsth./dresssth.up 掩蓋某事(2)dresssb./oneselfupas... 把某人/自己打扮成……(3)bedressedin 穿著[應(yīng)用融會](單句語法填空/完成句子)④Theytriedtodresshimupasa“nationalhero”．他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。⑤Dressed(dress)inaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿著一件紅色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。⑥Shelikestodress_herself_upnicelyforaparty.她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去參加聚會。⑦It'snousetryingtodress_up_the_facts.試圖掩蓋事實是沒有用的。2．(教材P2)receivecongratulationsfrom...接受……的祝賀★congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜[以文化人①Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.當(dāng)她通過考試時，我們向她表示祝賀。[點撥歸納](1)express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb. 向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation 賀信(2)congratulatevt. 祝賀；慶祝congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝賀[應(yīng)用融會](單句語法填空)②Isincerelyexpressmycongratulations(congratulate)onyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.我真誠地祝賀你從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。③Let'sgoandcongratulatehimonbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清華大學(xué)錄取了，我們?nèi)プＹR他吧。3．(教材P3)Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!畢竟，正如你知道的，我喜歡跳舞！★afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究[思考感知](寫出下列句中afterall的含義)①Ithinkweshouldlethergotherealone.Afterall,sheiseighteen.She'snotachildanylonger.畢竟②IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.終究③It'snotsurprisingyouaretired.Afterall,youstayedupuntilthreelastnight.別忘了[點撥歸納]inall 總共atall 絲毫；根本aboveall 最重要的是；尤其是firstofall 首先；第一allinall 總而言之；總的說來[應(yīng)用融會](選用上述短語填空)④Whyareyousoanxious?After_all,_itisn'tyourproblem.⑤Theyspent500,000yuanin_alladvertisingtheirnewproducts.⑥Inmyopinion,youmustbesmart,confident,andabove_all,_honest.⑦Heishonest.Hedoesn'tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailureat_all.⑧All_in_all,_theconferencewasagreatsuccess.4．(教材P7)I'mpleasedto...我高興……★pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的[以文化人]①IammuchpleasedtoinformyouthatyougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishpetition.我很高興地通知你，你在英語比賽中取得了第一名。②I'mverypleasedat/withyoursuccess.我為你的成功感到高興。[點撥歸納] (1)bepleasedtodosth. 很高興做某事bepleasedat/with... 對……感到滿意bepleased＋that 從句很高興……(2)pleasev. 使愉快；想；喜歡pleasingadj. 令人高興的；令人滿意的(3)pleasuren. 高興；快樂；愉快(4)pleasantadj. 令人愉快的[易混辨析]pleased,pleasant,pleasingpleased主要用來修飾人，表示“感到高興或滿意的”pleasant多指令人愉快的東西，具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing可與pleasant互換，pleasant更常用[應(yīng)用融會](用please的適當(dāng)形式填空)③Theywereallverypleasedwiththenews.④Thesoundsthatarepleasing/pleasanttotheearmakeusrelax.⑤Youmaystayaslongasyouplease.⑥Itwassuchapleasuretomeetyou.5．(教材P7)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，說實話，整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁?！飔obefrank坦白說；坦率地說[以文化人]①Tobefrank,theselflessactionsofthemedicalstaffduringtheCOVID-19outbreakdeeplytouchedme.坦率地說，這次新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，醫(yī)務(wù)人員的無私行為深深地感動了我。[點撥歸納]frankadj. 坦率的；直率的franklyspeaking 坦白地說；坦率地說tobehonest＝honestlyspeaking 老實說totellthetruth 說實話[應(yīng)用融會](完成句子)②To_be_frank/Frankly_speaking,_Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.坦白說，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。③To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking/To_tell_the_truth,_Ihavenotimetodoit.老實說，我沒有時間做這件事。★gooff爆炸；走火；離開[思考感知](寫出下列句中g(shù)ooff的含義)①Hisgunwentoffaccidentallyashewasclimbingoverafence.走火②Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.離開③It'sreportedthatthebombwentoffatmidday.爆炸[點撥歸納]goagainst(sb.) 違背(某人)；反對(某人)goafter 追逐；設(shè)法得到goaway 走開godown (船等)沉沒；(日、月)落下； (價格、溫度、水平等)下降[應(yīng)用融會](用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空)④Unfortunately,thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.⑤Wesatandwatchedthesungodown.⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tgoagainstyourparents;afterall,theycreatedandraisedyou.⑦Abouttengraduatesaregoingafterthisjob.6．(教材P7)Anyway,exceptforthat，everythingwasfine.總之，除了那個，一切都很好?！飁xceptfor除……之外[思考感知]①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.除了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎD之外，克里斯做得非常好。[易混辨析]except,exceptfor,besides,apartfromexcept“除了……之外”，指從同類的人或物中排除exceptfor表示從整體情況來看，要排除其中的部分特殊情況besides“除了……之外還有……”，除去的東西包括在范圍內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于inadditionto/aswellasapartfrom既可以表示besides的含義，也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義[應(yīng)用融會](1)完成句子②Yourpositionisgoodexcept_for_a_few_spelling_mistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤以外，你的作文很好。③Except_for_an_old_lady,_thebuswasempty.除了一個老太太以外，這輛公共汽車是空的．(2)用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom④WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartyapartfromWillandJanet？besides⑤Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesapartfromthisone.except⑥Theroadwasemptyapartfromafewcars.except_for主題語境(一)TalkaboutfestivalactivitiesⅠ.看圖表達(dá)Whenyougotoafestival,whatdoyoudofirst?I_will_put_on_my_make-up,_then_get_dressed_up_and_go_to_the_festival_in_a_good_mood.Ⅱ.主題聽力1．根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)填T，不正確的在括號內(nèi)填F。①Themandoesn'tliketodanceinsuchhotweather.(T)②Themanlikestheing-of-AgeDaybest.(T)③Thewomandoesn'tthinkthelanternscool.(F)④ThewomanenjoyseatingJiaoziwithherfamilybest.(F)2．聽錄音，補(bǔ)全對話(播放第二遍錄音)。W：IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbe①the_most_exciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!M：Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.W：So②which_festival_do_you_like_best?M：Iliketheing-of-AgeDaybest.W：Whyisthat?M：Well,Ithinkitwouldbeneatto③dress_up_in_traditional_costumesandattendaceremonytomarkbeinganadult.Itisaspecialtime,soitwouldbeniceto④celebrate_it_with_my_friends_and_family.W：That'strue,buttheLanternFestivalalso⑤has_its_good_points.M：Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?W：Well,thelanternsareprettycooltolookat,andthedragondancescanbequitefun,butIlikeeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamilymostofall.聽力材料：W：IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!M：Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.W：Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M：Iliketheing-of-AgeDaybest.W：Whyisthat?M：Well,Ithinkitwouldbeneattodressupintraditionalcostumesandattendaceremonytomarkbeinganadult.Itisaspecialtime,soitwouldbenicetocelebrateitwithmyfriendsandfamily.W：That'strue,buttheLanternFestivalalsohasitsgoodpoints.M：Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?W：Well,thelanternsareprettycooltolookat,andthedragondancescanbequitefun,butIlikeeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamilymostofall.Ⅲ.根據(jù)情景補(bǔ)全對話背景：李明向貝蒂介紹了一些關(guān)于中國的中秋節(jié)的事情。LiMing：Hello,Betty.Betty：Hello,LiMing.LiMing：DoyouknowtheMid-AutumnFestival?Betty：No,Idon't.__1__LiMing：Ofcourse.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheChineselunarcalendar,andisalegalholidayinseveralcountries.__2__Betty:__3__LiMing：Traditionally,onthisday,Chinesefamilymembersandfriendswillgathertoadmirethebrightmid-autumnmoon,andeatmooncakestogether.Betty：Wow,thatsoundsgreat.__4__LiMing：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthefifteenthdayofAugustinChineselunarcalendar.A．WhatdotheChinesepeopleusuallydoonthisday?B．CouldyoutellmewhentocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?C．Farmerscelebratetheendofthesummerharvestingseasononthisdate.D．CouldyouintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltome?答案：1～4DCAB主題語境(二)TalkaboutfestivalexperiencesⅠ.情景交際訓(xùn)練根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。W：Whatissospecialabouttomorrow?M：TomorrowisOctober24th,UnitedNationsDay.W：__1__M：That'sthedatein1945whentheUnitedNationsbegan.W：__2__M：TheUNDaycelebrationincludesthesongsanddancesofdifferentcountriesintheUnitedNationsandatraditionaldressparade.Ourschoollibrarydisplaysstudents'worksofartfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.__3__W：What'sthepurposeofthecelebration?M：Tohelpusstudentslearnaboutotherculturesandunderstandandrespectothercultures.W：Itisreallyworthwhile.A．WhyisOctober24thUnitedNationsDay?B．Wealsoholda“TastesfromAroundtheWorld”foodfestival.C．HowdoesyourschoolcelebrateUnitedNationsDay?D．Idon'tknowwhathappened.E．Iamthinkingwecantakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.答案：1～3ACBⅡ.主題聽力聽下面的一段獨白，回答下列問題。W：WeletotheIpswichArtsFestival.Weheldthisyear'sfestivalhereinTrafalgarPark.Ifyoulookatyourmap,youwillseetheentrancetothefestivalonTrafalgarRoad.Directlyoppositetheentrance,you'llseeabridge,andtotheleftofthisyou'llfindthisyear'sSculptureGarden.It'salovelysettingtoadmiretheskillofthesculptures.Ifyoufollowthepaththroughthemiddleofthepark,you'llreachtheCateringVillage,whereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.JustpastthereisanareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoiletswhereyou'llfindanexhibitionofpaintingsalldonebylocalartists.IfyouthengobackpasttheCateringVillage,ontheleftisthisyear'sCraftMarket.Thisisalwaysapopularareaofthefestival,whereyoucanadmirethehandworkofourtalentedexhibitors.Asalways,wehavelivebandsplayingonthestagethroughoutthefestival.Thestageisjusttotherightoftheentrance.Aswellaslivemusic,wealsoaddaspecialsectionforliteratureloversthisyear.You'llbeabletolistentoavarietyofauthorsreadingfromtheirlatestworks.Youcanalsoenjoyanewsectionthatourtalentedgroupofactorswillbeperformingmodernplays.1．WhereistheSculptureGarden?A．OnTrafalgarRoad.B．Oppositetheentrance.C．Ontheleftofthebridge.2．WhatcanpeopledointheareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?A．Admirethehandworkdonebylocalpeople.B．Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.C．Buyfoodanddrinks.3．Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?A．TheCraftMarket.B．TheSculptureGarden.C．TheCateringVillage.4．Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A．Actorsperformplays.B．Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C．Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.答案：1～4CBACⅢ.補(bǔ)全對話W：Jeff,what'syourfavoriteMexicanholiday?M：__1__W：Whatisthat？Itsoundsalittlescary.M：__2__Actuallythatdaywecelebrate,well,notcelebrate,butrememberourfamilymemberswhoarealreadydead.W：OK.__3__M：Weputabigtabledecoratedwithflowers,bread,coffeeandwhateverthepersonthatisdeadusedtolike.W：Isee.__4__M：It'sonNovemberthefirst,andthesecond,too.W：Doyoudoitjustforyourfamilyordoyougoandvisitfriendsorotherrelatives?M：__5__A．Andwhendoyouhavetheholiday?B．Howdoyourememberthen?C．DefinitelytheDayoftheDead.D．It'snotreallyscaryforusMexicans.E．No,weonlykeepitwithinthefamilyactually.答案：1～5CDBAE[系列微技法]語音同化語音同化是英語口語發(fā)音中一種非常普遍的現(xiàn)象。在正常語流或快速語流中，說話者較難在極短時間內(nèi)改變發(fā)音方法或部位，一個音受另一個相鄰的音的影響，變成與它相同或相近的音，形成了語音同化現(xiàn)象。同化現(xiàn)象不只發(fā)生在兩個詞的邊緣，也發(fā)生在同一個詞的內(nèi)部。語音同化發(fā)生的形式可以分為幾種，依據(jù)兩個音被影響的方向，可分為“順行同化”“逆行同化”和“交互同化”；清濁同化是指被同化音的清濁屬性發(fā)生清化或濁化，變得和同化音一致；按同化的形式還可分為完全同化和部分同化。同化現(xiàn)象說明示例順行同化后音受相鄰前音影響發(fā)生改變onthehouse/?ne?ha?s/→/?nn?ha?s/逆行同化前音受相鄰后音影響發(fā)生改變whitepepper/waIt'pep?/→/waIp'pep?/交互同化又叫雙重同化，指前音與后音相互影響形成第三個音meetyou/mi?tju?/→/mi?t?wouldyou/w?dju?/u?/→/w?d?u?/清濁同化濁輔音變清或清輔音變濁news/nju?z/→newspaper/'nju?speIp?/dog/d?g/＋s/s/→dogs/d?gz/完全同化同化音和被同化音變得完全相同inMexico/In'meksIk??/→/Im'meksIk??/speedboat/spi?db??t/→/spi?bb??t/部分同化發(fā)音部位一致，但發(fā)音方法并不完全相同inbed/Inbed/→/Imbed/greenpark/gri?npa?k/→/gri?mpa?k/以下是一些常見的語音同化規(guī)則：1．/t/changesto/p/before/m/,/b/,or/p/：bestman,putback,testpaper2．/d/changesto/b/before/m/,/b/,or/p/：goodmorning,goodboy,goldplate3．/n/changesto/m/before/m/,/b/,or/p/：onMonday,inBritain,penpal4．/t/changesto/k/before/k/or/ɡ/：shortcut,fatgirl5．/d/changesto/ɡ/before/k/or/ɡ/：hardcopy,goodgirl6．/n/changesto/?/before/k/or/ɡ/：tincan,goldengate7．/s/changesto/?/before/?/or/j/：dressshop,niceyacht8．/z/changesto/?/before/?/or/j/：thesesheep,Where'syours9．/θ/changesto/s/before/s/：fourthseason,earthscience[專項微訓(xùn)練]一、聽下面三組單詞，用下劃線標(biāo)出發(fā)生語音同化的字母A組educationgraduatesoldierduringB組mutualmatureC組issuetissue二、聽句子，用下劃線標(biāo)出語音同化的部分1．What's_yourname?2．Has_yourfriende?3．Youfinishedyourwork,didn't_you?4．YouwillleaveforShanghai,won't_you?5．Ibeg_yourpardon.6．Iwillgraduatethis_year.7．Doyouknowthoseyoungmen?8．Hedeclinedmyinvitationwiththanks.9．OfcourseIcan.10．Ihavetogonow.[課時跟蹤檢測][語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Peoplealwaysenjoythelightedlanterns(燈籠)andthegalaperformances.2．Towardseveningthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))entereditsfinalstage.3．InthecolourfulmarketsatChincero,womenstillweartheirtraditionalcostumes(服裝)．4．Hecouldnotsolvetheriddle(謎語)．5．IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesattheweleceremony(儀式).6．Aftertheirmeeting,bothmendescribedthetalksasfrank(坦率的),friendly,andconstructive.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．WesentNancyourcongratulations(congratulate)onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1,500metersrace.2．Hundredsofactivistsweremarchingalongthestreetforpeace.3．Whilemakingtheplan,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.4．Iampleasedto_be_invited(invite)togivealectureonastronomy.5．Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoandgraduallybecameanamazing(amaze)tradition.6．Ifyoufeelannoyed(annoy)ortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.Ⅲ.選詞填空congratulate...on...，afterall，gooff，exceptfor，tobefrank，dressup，frightenaway，takepartin1．After_all,_yourbedislikelyoneofthemostfortablespacesinyourhome.2．Helikestobealonewhenhewrites,except_forthepanyofhistwodogs.3．To_be_frank,_Idon'tlikethewayyoutreatedyoursister.4．Sadly,whenpeoplewerewatchingaplay,abombwent_offinthetheater.5．Shelikestoattendsomepartiesandeverytimeshedresses_upforthem.6．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.7．Keepstill,oryou'llfrighten_awaytherabbit.8．Itook_part_inanationalspeakingcontestonbehalfofourschoolandwonfirstplace.Ⅳ.完成句子1．As_we_all_know,_theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,justlikeChristmasintheWest.正如我們都知道的那樣，春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，就像圣誕節(jié)在西方一樣。2．I_am_not_sure_thatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.我不確定你會找到什么值得感謝的東西。3．TheSpringFestivalis_celebrated_not_only_in_Chinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.不僅在中國，世界上其他地方也慶祝春節(jié)。4．Asaresult,manyscientistsbelievetheregionmaybeetoo_hot_to_live_on.因此，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個地區(qū)可能會變得太熱而無法居住。5．Inalmosteveryculture,it_is_good_to_listenattentivelytoothers.在幾乎每一種文化中，專心傾聽他人都是正確的。6．There_seemed_to_bealittledogunderthedeskwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，桌子下面好像有一只小狗。[聽說強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.聽力訓(xùn)練聽下面一段材料，回答第1～4題。1．Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Mother'sDay.B．Easter.C．Halloween.2．Whendoesthewomanusuallyvisithergrandparents?A．OnFridaymorning.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSaturdayafternoon.3．Whatisthefavoritepartofthefestivaltothewoman?A．Receivingpresents.B．Goingtochurch.C．HuntingforEastereggs.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A．Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.B．Jointhewoman'sfamilyforthefestival.C．Stayinthedormreadingahugebook.答案：1～4BCCB聽力材料：M：Ididn'tevenrealizetherewasafestivalingup.W：Why?Youdidn'tknowaboutEaster?Therearemanytraditionsconnectedtoit.M：Iknewalittleaboutitanddidn'tknowitwasinApril.IthoughtitmightbesomedayafterMother'sDay.W：EasterisobservedonaSundayinMarchorApril.Itistrulyworthcelebratinginthespring.Wearealllookingforwardtotheholiday.MotherwillmakeabigEasterbasketforeachofuswithpresentslikechocolatebars,candiesandsoon.WegotoachurchserviceonFridaymorning.WedyeourEastereggsonSaturdaymorningandvisitourgrandparentsthatafternoon.ButthebestpartformeistheEasterEggHunt.OnEastermorning,parentshideEastereggsindifferentplacesforustofind.ItisalmostasmuchfunasHalloween.M：Greenwithenvy.Iwillprobablyhangoutwiththeotherinternationalstudents.Imightalsostayinthedorm.Remember,Lindaassignedahugebookforustoread.W：Pooh.That'sboring.Whynotewithme?M：Well,I'mOK.Imayjustspendtheholidaymyself.W：eon.Myparentswillbehappytohaveyouwithus.M：Serious?Cool!Ⅱ.聽寫訓(xùn)練(聽原文，補(bǔ)寫詞匯)IntheUS,themostpopularwayto①wele_the_New_Yeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbee②more_and_more_monforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneat③a_big_dinner,_drinkchampagneanddancetomusic.MostNewYear'spartiesareusuallynoisy.Thebiggestandnoisiest④New_Year's_partyintheUStakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.⑤Thousands_of_people_gather_there.Someofthemringbellsand⑥set_off_fireworks.Othersblowwhistles.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanother⑦well-known_American_tradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear'sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.ButBillLombardo⑧has_kept_the_tradition_alivewithabandconcertataNewYorkcityhotel.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對話背景：Susan在去參加同事們?yōu)閼c祝新年而舉行的雞尾酒會的路上遇到了Marcel，她向Marcel介紹了一些有關(guān)晚會類型和新年慶祝方式的一些事情……Marcel：Hi,Susan,whyareyouoffinsuchahurry?Susan：__1__NowIamlate.Marcel：Butyoutoldmeifinvitedtoaparty,you'dbetterplantoarrivebetweenahalf-hourandanhourlate.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Susan：Adinnerparty,yes.__2__It'sgenerallysetforspecifichours,from5：30to7：30.Marcel：Whydoyouhavesuchaparty?Susan：__3__Marcel：TocelebratetheNewYear!Whynothaveadinnerparty?Susan：Dinnerpartyissoformalforus.Wejusttakeitforrelaxation.Andthensomeofusmaygotoapub.Marcel：__4__Susan：Wejustdrinkandchat.Anyway,NewYearisaspecialdayandIonlycelebratedNewYearwithmyfamilywhenIwasalittlegirl.Marcel：__5__Butyou'dbettergetmoving,oryou'llbelate.Susan：Solong.A．It'scalledbysomeofmycolleaguestocelebratetheNewYear.B．Butnotacocktailparty.C．Forwhat?Youdon'tcelebratetheNewYearwithyourfamily?D．I'vebeeninvitedtoacocktailpartyat5：30.E．It'sreallyfantastic.答案：1～5DBACE[主題閱讀訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinaSpringisthetimeforpeopletogooutandseeblossomingflowers.LuoyanginHenan,Chinaisfamousforpeonies,thecity'sofficialflower.Thecity'sannualPeonyCultureFestivalbeginsinearlyAprilandlaststillearlyMay.Peoniesareinfullbloomduringtheevent,whichwasfirstheldin1983.YoucangototheLuoyangNationalPeonyGarden.Thepeoniesthereareknownfortheirrichcolorsandlongflorescence.Don'tmissthe1,600-year-old“PeonyKing”！UNChineseLanguageDayChineseisoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.TheUNhassetdifferentdaysfortheselanguagestopromotetheiruses.Itholdsexhibitions,showsandotheractivities.In2010,thefirstUNChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.ThedateisclosetoGrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans“rainofmillet”.PeoplecelebrateGrainRaintorememberCangjie.ManypeoplebelievethatCangjiewasthefirstpersontowriteChinesecharacters.Whenhedidthis,itrainedmilletandsavedpeoplefromhunger.ChinaSpaceDayOnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madeEarthsatellite—DongfanghongⅠ—wentintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina'sspaceprogram.In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaSpaceDay.Manyeventsareheldacrossthecountrytocelebratethisspecialday.Forexample,astronautsandscientistswillgivetalkstostudents.Somecitieswillholdexhibitionsaboutspacedevelopment.Lastyear,Chinahadbigplansforitsspaceprogram.OnDecember8,2018,itlauncheditssecondlunarrover(月球車)aspartoftheChang'e4spacemission,whichlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國洛陽牡丹文化節(jié)、聯(lián)合國中文日和中國航天日。1．WhenwasthefirstUNChineseLanguageDayheldbytheUnitedNations?A．In1970.B．In1983.C．In2010.D．In2011.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UNChineseLanguageDay部分中的“In2010,thefirstUNChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.”可知，第一個聯(lián)合國中文日是在2010年舉行的。2．WhatdoestheintroductiontoChinaSpaceDayshow?A．Chinasentthefirstman-madeearthsatellite.B．Chinahasprogressedgreatlyinastronautics.C．Chang'e4consistsoftwolunarrovers.D．Chang'e4isanotherspacestationbuiltbyChina.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)對ChinaSpaceDay部分的整體理解，尤其是“ItwasabigstepforChina'sspaceprogram”“Lastyear,Chinahadbigplansforitsspaceprogram”可知，本部分對中國航天日的介紹展示了中國在太空航空學(xué)方面取得了非常大的進(jìn)展。3．Whatdothefestivalshaveinmon?A．TheyalltakeplaceinAprilatpresent.B．Theyarecelebratednationwide.C．AlltheparticipantsareChinesepeople.D．Theirdateswereoncechangedforsomereason.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina部分中的“Thecity'sannualPeonyCultureFestivalbeginsinearlyApril”，UNChineseLanguageDay部分中的“Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20”，ChinaSpaceDay部分中的“In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaSpaceDay”可知，這三個節(jié)日的共同點是它們現(xiàn)在都在4月份舉行。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五FunHalloweenActivitiesforaFamilyHalloweenisaspecialtimeforfamilies.__1__Itisalsoagreatopportunityforadultstodeveloptherelationshipwiththeirchildren.HereareafewHalloweenactivitiesforthewholefamily.·Preparesomemysteriousgiftsforyourneighbors.Halloweenisafestivalwithpranks(惡作劇)whenyoucanquicklygetpeopleinthespiritoftheholiday.__2__WhenIwasachild,myparentspreparedafullbagofvarioustreatsandgoodiesandsentthemtoourneighbors.·__3__Changeanyroomofyourhouseintoadressingroomandletyourchildrenperformanimprovised(即興的)showwiththeircreativeandbeautifulcostumes.Don'tforgettocapturethosefunmomentswithacamera.·Gotopumpkinfarmland.__4__Beforetheadventure,setruleswithyourchildrenlikenogoingoutofyoursightandnofights.Mostprobablyyourkidswillbecurioustolearninterestingfactsabouthowtogrowandchoosepumpkins.Whenyouneedapumpkinforapie,youshouldpayattentiontothetextureandtaste,butifyouchooseapumpkinforcarving,payattentiontoitssize,shapeandripeness.Alwayspickpumpkinswithdrystems(莖).__5__Takeplentyofphotosandhavefun!A．Teachyourkidssomesimplerules.B．ArrangeaHalloweenfashionshow.C．ThiscanbeanotherwaytocelebrateHalloween.D．Changeyourhouseintoascaryhouse.E．Justmakesuretheyareharmlesstoanyone'shealth.F．It'sallaboutuniquefamilytraditions,funandinteresting.G．Getyourchildreninvolvedinplantingpumpkinseedsandmakingtastydesserts.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個家庭該如何過萬圣節(jié)，并享受其