四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典模板-開(kāi)頭+結(jié)尾

4.經(jīng)典句型模板4.1文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾常用模板4.1.1開(kāi)頭段的表達(dá)方法1)問(wèn)題法先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn),然后加以簡(jiǎn)要回答以展開(kāi)或引出自己觀點(diǎn),適用于有爭(zhēng)議性或探討性的話題。例如：Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?Ifyouare,youbecomeapassivesmoker.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksomenonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople’ssmokeasmuchasthepersonwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.基本的模板：Should/What＿＿＿＿?Optionsof＿＿＿＿varygreatly,some＿＿＿＿,others＿＿＿＿Butinmyopinion,＿＿＿＿2)引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn).例如：Astheproverbgoes:“Somanypeople,somanyminds”,itisquiteunderstandablethatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.又如：“Knowledgeispower.”suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.“Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.”SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.當(dāng)然這需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也給出一些模板：“＿＿＿＿”Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethese/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis“＿＿＿＿”.Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),＿＿＿＿Aproverb＿＿＿＿isindeedfulloftruth.3)現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題,然后評(píng)論。這一方法多用于敘述或描述的寫(xiě)法，使文章開(kāi)篇自然。例如：Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordamobilephone.Itisquiteeasytofindapersonholdingamobilephoneonthestreet,inthebusandonthecampus.Accordingtostatistics,eachcitizeninabout70citieshasoneortwomobilephones.又如：Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeoplecomplainingthatEnglishteachingatcollegeisacompletefailure.Afterfour-yearhardworking,thevastmajorityofgraduatescan’tproperlycommunicatewithnativespeakers,norcantheytranslatebetweenlanguages,letalonewriteinEnglish.以下為一些模板:Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat＿＿＿＿.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,＿＿＿＿.Recently,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof＿＿＿＿Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernovertheissue/problem＿＿＿＿Inrecentyears,many…h(huán)avebeenfaced/confrontedwiththeproblem＿＿＿＿Oneofthemostpopulartopicspeopleoftentalkabouttodayis＿＿＿＿Withthe(rapid)developmentofthesociety/scienceandtechnology,moreandmore＿＿＿＿Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingcondition/standard,moreandmore＿＿＿＿4)定義法先針對(duì)主題或者是問(wèn)題給出自己的定義，再進(jìn)行討論。這在說(shuō)明文中經(jīng)常用到。例如：Self-confidenceSelf-confidencemeanstrustinone’sownability.Asaveryimportantpsychologicalquality,itbringsyourcreativepowertoplay,arousesyourenthusiasmforworkandhelpsyouovercomedifficulties.Whenaskedforthesecretofhersuccess,Mme.Curieanswered:“Mysuccessliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular.”O(jiān)nPatriotismPatriotismmeanstheloveofone’scountry.Itmakesonereadytosacrificeone’slifeforone’scountryandtodomanyotherdeedswhichcanbringbenefitstothepeople.Theeffectisverygreatwhenitisexercisedbyallthepeopleofacountry.Itmakesacountrystrong,andherhistoryglorious.Italsoimprovesaman’scharacterandsecuresforhimawidespreadfame.5)主題句法又稱(chēng)觀點(diǎn)法，就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。以主題句點(diǎn)明全文主題，然后圍繞內(nèi)容發(fā)展。例如：Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceacquiringamasteryofaforeignlanguage.Tothem,theknowledgeofaforeignlanguage,say,Englishoftenmeansagoodopportunityforone’scareer,evenapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Manyofthemequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguage.以下為一些模板：Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat＿＿＿＿Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof＿＿＿＿Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof＿＿＿＿beenmorevisible/popularthan＿＿＿＿6)對(duì)立法文章開(kāi)頭首先引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那個(gè)看法。對(duì)立法的句型多用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。例如：Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythat