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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t2、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.which;that B.what;one C.which;one D.whether;that3、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsup B.wakesup C.takesup D.picksup4、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A.unless B.until C.a(chǎn)lthough D.a(chǎn)slongas5、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully6、—MayIwatchTVnow?—No,you________.You________doyourhomeworkfirst.A.maynot;canB.can’t;mayC.maynot;mustD.can’t;must7、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A.what B.when C.how D.who8、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.WelldoneC.Calmdownandgoodluck D.Congratulations9、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept10、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverheardofTeddybears?Teddybearswereinventedbyaccident.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn’trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentoverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident’sbeliefs(信念).Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident’shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew7.Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy’sBear.”Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren’stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt’sfamous10onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1.(小題1)A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had2.(小題2)A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine3.(小題3)A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree4.(小題4)A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting5.(小題5)A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went6.(小題6)A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still7.(小題7)A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present8.(小題8)A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided9.(小題9)A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring10.(小題10)A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skillⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1.a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled(爭(zhēng)論)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7.tomakeacompromise(妥協(xié)),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、ThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍賣)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公眾號(hào))onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookProjectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAward.The33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(181-131),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.1.Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthemajorin________2016.A.sportsevents B.schoolevents C.fashionevents D.culturalevents2.WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?A.HaoJingfang. B.LiuCixin. C.MeiBaojiu. D.MeiLanfang.3.WhenwasMeiBaojiuborn?A.In1934. B.In1935. C.In2015. D.In2016.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.B.NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.C.TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.D.FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.5.Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?A.Fromaposter. B.Fromanovel. C.Fromaguidebook. D.Fromanewspaper.B14、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵)
TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(艙)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.
SmartWheel
SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.
SolarSidewalk(太陽能步道)
GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.
1.Agreencityis________.A.cleanandtidyB.fullofplantsC.healthyandpleasantD.richforenergy2.Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A.About962km. B.About560km.C.About700km. D.About450km.3.AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A.Itcantravel50kmonce.B.Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C.It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D.Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A.Theycanrunontheair.B.Theycanprovideenergy.C.Theycancarrypassengers.D.Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A.Modernandclean.B.Greenanddangerous.C.Excitingandcrazy.D.Expensiveandimpossible.C15、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.
Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A.WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.WehavetomakelessbadfriendsD16、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應(yīng))lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1.(小題1)Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A.a(chǎn)lotB.languageC.coloursD.nothing2.(小題2)Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB.playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC.SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD.parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3.(小題3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyonelectronictoys.B.Babies’differentlearningskills.C.Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D.Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.E17、ThereweretwoMcDonald’s–MacandDick–andtheywerebrothers.In1948theyownedarestaurantinCalifornia.Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顧客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜單),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜臺(tái)),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服務(wù)員).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly–inlessthanaminute–andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld–eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.1.TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat_____.A.theydidn’tneedwaitersorwaitressesB.theycoulduseplasticplatesC.customerscouldgettheirmealsquicklyD.customerswouldpayless.2.Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere___.A.expensiveB.newC.cheapD.worthalotless3.ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause_____.A.TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB.theydidnotwantalargemenuC.TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD.theywantedtoeatathome4.Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor____.A.theMcDonald’snameandmenuB.childrentoplaygamesC.peopletotakethefoodawayD.customerstoeatquickly5.Thisstorymainlytellsus____.A.a(chǎn)restaurantinCaliforniain1948.B.howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C.whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D.howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.F18、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亞島)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帳篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1.Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A.turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB.burpaftereatingC.besilentwhileeatingD.talkalotwhileeating2.It’sbadmannersto___
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