2022年北京二中初一（下）期末英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2022北京二中初一（下）期末英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．﹣Hello，I'mJenny．Hereismynamecard．CanIhave_______？﹣Ofcourse．Hereyouare．（）A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine2．Mozart'smusicsoundsvery.Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.（）A．well B．beautiful C．wonderfully D．boring3．Look!It'scloudyandwindy.Ithinkitsoon.（）A．isgoingtorain B．israining C．rains D．rain4．—milkdoyouwant？—Twocups，please.（）A．Howabout B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Whatabout5．Whynotyourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble．（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．toask C．a(chǎn)sks D．a(chǎn)sking6．—Lucy，doesyourbrotherplayfootball_____？—Yes.Heisafootballplayerinourschool.（）A．well；good B．well；well C．good；well D．good；good7．Heputhisbookdownand_______mepickupmypen.（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping8．Ican'tspeakJapanese.MycousinSusancan'tspeakJapanese，.（）A．either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell9．—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday？—Linda.Shewasonduty.（）A．cleaned B．was C．does D．did10．Tom，afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．Youarethebest．（）A．don't B．not C．notbe D．don'tbe11．—MayItalktoyourmother？—I'msorry.Shethedishes.（）A．wash B．washes C．washing D．iswashing12．—Mum，canIplaycomputergamesnow？—I'mafraidyouYoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．needn't二、完型填空。（每小題8分，共8分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）Weuseourmouthsformanythings.Weeat，talk，and（1）withthem.InEnglish，manysayingshavesomethingtodowith"（2）".Forexample，whenyousay（3）thingsaboutsomeone，hewouldtellyou，"Donotputwordsinmymouth!"People（4）saysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberandtheylaterfeelsorry.The（5）mightsay，"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Itistosaythathefeelssorryforsayingthewrongthing.Somepeoplehavelotsof（6）becausetheywerebornintoavery（7）family.Thereisasayingforthem，"bornwithasilverspooninhismouth".（8）fortheonewhoisverypoor，wecansaysuchaperson"livesfromhandtomouth".（1）A.drawB.playC.singD.dance（2）A.mouthB.earsC.headD.eyes（3）A.funnyB.healthyC.goodD.bad（4）A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always（5）A.visitorB.speakerC.readerD.asker（6）A.friendsB.moneyC.clothesD.babies（7）A.bigB.smallC.happyD.rich（8）A.OrB.BecauseC.ButD.So三、閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共26分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）CharlesDickensHewasborninasmalltownofEnglandonFebruary7，1812.HewasaverygreatandfamousEnglishwriter.Therearemanyfamousnovelsbyhim.OneofthefamousnovelsisATaleofTwoCities.HediedonJune9，1870.MadonnaCicconeShewasafamousAmericansinger.ShewasbornonAugust16，1958.Shereleasedherfirstalbum（發(fā)行了第一張專輯）Madonnaattheageof25.ShewonGrammyAwardsforhersongRayofLightin1998.Now，sheisstillveryfamousaroundtheworld.ThomasEdisonHewasbornonFebruary11.1847inAmerica.Hehadover2，000inventions.Oneofthemostfamousinventionsisthelightbulbs（燈泡）.HediedonOctober18，1931.Heisreallyagreatmanaroundtheworld.JohnHeyshamGibbonHewasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinhistory.Hewasbornintoamedicalfamilyin1903intheUSanddiedin1973.Hewasfamousforinventingtheheart﹣lungmachine（心肺機(jī)）andbeingthefirsttodoopenheartsurgery（手術(shù)）.（1）WhichisTRUEaboutMadonna？A.Herfirstmusicalbumwasreleasedin1983.B.ShewonGrammyAwardswhenshewas38.C.ShewasborninasmallcityofEngland.D.RayofLightisasonginheralbumMadonna.（2）HowmanypeoplewerebornintheUSaccordingtothematerial？A.One.B.Two.CThree.D.Four.（3）Inwhichcolumn（報(bào)刊專欄）canwemostprobablyreadthematerial？A.FamousNovels.B.Greatpeople.C.BeautifulSongs.D.FunnyStories.15．（6分）AngelThomas，aneleven﹣year﹣oldschoolgirl，isfullofideas.Shealwayslikedtoplayshopgameswhenshewasyoung.Nowsheismakingthegameforreal﹣﹣﹣afteropeningherownshopattheageofeleven.AngelhasnowbecometheyoungestshopkeeperinBritain.Sherunsashopthatsellsclothesforpets.Sheeventeachesherselfhowtomakeclothes.Theschoolgirlcanbalancerunningtheshopwithherschoolwork.Angelsaid，"IlovebeingmyownbossandIreallyenjoygoingtowork."Nowthegirlisplanningtoreachhernextgoal—makingenoughmoneytopayforthestudytobecomeavet（獸醫(yī)）.Shewantstomakeherdreamcometrue.Angle'seldersisterhadtoworkhardtoaffordherstudyintheuniversity.Angeldoesn'twanttobelikethatwhenshe'solder.Shewantstobeabletoaffordtostudyforherdream."Iwillmakeenoughmoneytopayformystudy.Idon'tfeellikegivingupmyfreetimeorweekendbecauseIenjoytheworksomuch，"Angelsaid.（1）WhatdoesAngel'sshopsell？A.Clothesforgirls.B.Clothesforpets.C.Schoolthings.D.Somepets.（2）What'sAngel'snewgoal？A.Tohaveabigshop.B.Toplaymoregames.C.Tobecomeavet.D.Tostudyintheuniversity.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheyoungestshopkeeperinBritainB.Angel—AfamousvetC.TheyoungestclothesdesignerinBritainD.Angelistryingtobuyclothes16．（6分）Peoplecommunicateinmanydifferentways.Themostcommonwayisbytalkingwithothers.Besidestalking，wecanalsousebodylanguage.Whenweusebodylanguage，weneedtouseourbodytoshowwhatwemean.Signlanguageisakindofbodylanguage.Let'sseemoreaboutit.Signlanguageispopularamongdumbpeoplewhoareunabletospeak.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewithaforeigner，butyoucan'tspeakhislanguageandhecan'tspeakChinese，whatcanyoudo？Maybeyoucancommunicatebymakingsigns.Nowlet'slearnsomesignsIndiansoftenuse.?Whentheyarehungry，theymovetheirrighthandsbackandforthinfrontoftheirstomachs.?Whentheymean"Let'seat"，theyputtheirrighthandsinfrontoftheirmouthsandmovethemupanddown.?Whentheyhavehadenough.theyparttheirthumbsandfirstfingers，andmovetheirhandsfromtheircheststochins.?Iftheyhaveastomachache，theyputbothhandsontheirstomachs，andmovethembackandforth.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumb"meaninChinese？A.聾的B.啞的C.瞎的D.腐的（2）IfyouwanttoshowyouarehungryinIndia，youcan.A.moveyourlefthandupanddowninfrontofyourmouthB.putyourrighthandinfrontofyourmouthC.moveyourrighthandbackandforthinfrontofyourstomachD.moveyourrighthandfromyourchesttochin（3）IfapersonputshishandsonhislegsandmovesthembackandforthinIndia，wecaninfer（推斷）.A.hehasastomachacheB.there'ssomethingwrongwithhislegsC.heistooweaktowalkD.hewantstositdownandhavearest17．（8分）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose，teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect（影響）yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible，painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife，andthesuccessesandfailureyouexperience，createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact，theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore，andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh，holdyourheadup，tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.（1）Thepeoplewemeet.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourneighborsD.willchangeusinsomeway（2）Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherabilityC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment（3）Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CreateYourOwnLife.B.HoldYourHeadUp.C.PeopleYouMeetinLife.D.ThingsHappentoYou.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題10分，共10分）（請(qǐng)將此題答案作答在答題紙上）18．（10分）Oneday，ababysnail（蝸牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused，sohewentuptohismotherandasked，"WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？"Hismothersaid."Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain."Thecaterpillar（毛毛蟲）hasnobones，either，andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell？"Themothersnailanswered."That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther."Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion."Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？"Hismothersaid，"Hecandigaholeandhideintheground，andthentheearthcanprotecthim."Thebabysnailthencried，"Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells，whatwillhappentous？Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'sworse，we'lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves."（1）Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp，hismotherorfather？.（2）Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup？.（3）Wherecananearthwormhide？.（4）Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask？.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？.五、文段表達(dá)。（每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，并聯(lián)系上下文完成句子，使之能夠組成一篇邏輯清斷。語言正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。19．（10分）假如你是Tony是一名來自英國的交換生。你正在寫一封郵件，給你的媽媽講述你參加學(xué)校郊游的經(jīng)歷，告訴她你去了哪里？做了哪些特別事情？有何感受？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，參考中文意思和提示詞語，完成一篇符合邏輯，語言正確，條理清晰的文章。提示問題：1.Wheredidyougo？2.Whatspecialactivitiesdidyoudothere？3.Howdidyoufeel？提示詞語：theGreatWall，climbup，toy...Dearmom，How'severythinggoing？I'mwritingtotellyousomethingexcitinglastweekend.Iwentonaschooltripwithmyclassmates.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，（1）__________（我們決定乘坐公共汽車去長城）Ittookus2hourstogetthere.Assoonaswearrived，（2）__________（我們開始爬長城）Theairwasfreshandcool.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.（3）_________withtheencouragementfromeachother.（在我們的互相鼓勵(lì)下，登頂很容易）ThoughIfelttired，thebeautifulscenerymademereallyrelaxed.Intheafternoon，wewenttothewildzoonearby.Theguidedroveusaroundthezooandwesawlotsofanimals.Ilovetigersbest.（4）________asapresent.（買了只玩具老虎作為禮物）Ihopeyouwilllikeit.IwasstillexcitedwhenIgothome.Ireallyenjoyedplayingwithmyfriends.（5）_________!（這真是一次有趣的學(xué)校旅行）Yours，Tony

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】﹣﹣你好，我是珍妮．這是我的名片．我能有你的名片嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以．給你．【解答】his他的．hers她的．yours你的．mine我的．根據(jù)Hereismynamecard．CanIhave…？"這是我的名片．我能有…嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該是"你的"，用名詞性物主代詞yours代替yourcard"你的名片"．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞．物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞．前者通常修飾名詞，后者可單獨(dú)使用，要結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇合適答案．2．【分析】莫扎特的音樂聽起來很美。我十分享受?！窘獯稹緼表示好，副詞。B表示美麗的，形容詞。C表示奇妙地、極好地，副詞。D表示無聊的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干中Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.可知莫扎特的音樂聽起來很美，其中sounds表示聽起來，感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．【分析】看！天氣多云多風(fēng)。我想很快就要下雨了。【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"soon"可知，句子應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：begoingtodo。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。題目考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，做題時(shí)可根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語直接推出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。在沒有時(shí)間狀語的題目中可根據(jù)一些時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞語或具體的語境來判斷時(shí)態(tài)。4．【分析】—你想要多少牛奶？—兩杯。【解答】根據(jù)下文Twocups，please.（兩杯。）可知，是問需要多少牛奶，牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)為Howmuchmilkdoyouwant？故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真讀懂題干，再分析選項(xiàng)，最終做出正確的選擇。5．【分析】句意：當(dāng)你處在困境中的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床幌蚰愕呐笥褌兦笾?？【解答】本題考查提建議的句型，Whynot…，為什么不…，后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查提建議句型的用法，如Whynot…或Whydon'tyou…，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運(yùn)用，達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的．6．【分析】﹣露西，你弟弟足球踢得好嗎﹣對(duì)。他是我們學(xué)校的一名優(yōu)秀足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！窘獯稹縲ell好地；是副詞；good好的，是形容詞。第一空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處用well；第二空中，footballplayer"足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員"，是名詞，空前用形容詞修飾，此處用good。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確區(qū)分形容詞和副詞的辨析，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。7．【分析】他放下書，幫我撿起了我的鋼筆。【解答】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題干，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞put是一般過去式，因此help也要用一般過去式。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答考查時(shí)態(tài)的題目時(shí)，如果沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，需關(guān)注題干中相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，即"線索詞"。8．【分析】我不會(huì)說日語。我表妹蘇珊也不會(huì)說日語?！窘獯稹縠ither也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句的句末，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開；also也，用于肯定句的句中；aswell也，用于肯定句的句末，不用逗號(hào)和前面隔開?？仗幩诘木渥邮欠穸ň?，故應(yīng)用either。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。9．【分析】﹣?zhàn)蛱煺l打掃了教室？﹣琳達(dá)打掃的，她在值日。【解答】問句的謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞clean的過去式，故在作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握助動(dòng)詞的用法，根據(jù)題意解答即可。10．【分析】湯姆，不要怕在人前講話，你是最棒的．【解答】答案D．本題考查祈使句．beafraidof害怕，根據(jù)后句Youarethebestone你是最棒的可知是讓湯姆不要害怕，故要用祈使句的否定句，祈使句否定形式為don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解祈使句的構(gòu)成及意思是答題的關(guān)鍵．11．【分析】﹣﹣我可以和你媽媽說話嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起。她正在洗盤子?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句"MayItalktoyourmother？"，可知"此時(shí)媽媽正在洗碗"，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。12．【分析】—媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲嗎？—恐怕你不能。你必須先完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹緼能，B不能，C必須，D不必，根據(jù)后面：你必須先完成作業(yè)?？芍F(xiàn)在不能玩電腦游戲。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)can/could用法掌握。二、完型填空。（每小題8分，共8分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【分析】文章主要講述了在英語中，有許多表達(dá)使用"口"這個(gè)詞，列舉了一些并解釋其含義?！窘獯稹浚?）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.畫；B.玩；C.唱；D.跳舞。根據(jù)Weuseourmouthsformanythings.（我們用嘴做很多事情。）結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指用嘴唱歌。故選C。（2）名詞辨析。A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.頭；D.眼睛。根據(jù)Weuseourmouthsformanythings.（我們用嘴做很多事情。）可知，此處是指都與"嘴"有關(guān)。故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B.健康的；C.好的；D.壞的。根據(jù)Donotputwordsinmymouth!（不要把話強(qiáng)加給我?。┛芍?，badthings符合語境。故選D。（4）副詞辨析。A.有時(shí)；B.很少；C.從不；D.總是。根據(jù)theylaterfeelsorry.（他們后來感到抱歉。）結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，與朋友和家人之間的不愉快只是有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，所以此處是指，人們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)朋友或家人說些什么，然后他們會(huì)感到抱歉。故選A。（5）名詞辨析。A.參觀者；B.說話者；C.讀者；D.詢問者。根據(jù)Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.（這次我真的說錯(cuò)話了。）可知，是對(duì)朋友或家人說錯(cuò)話想表達(dá)歉意的那個(gè)人。故選B。（6）名詞辨析。A.朋友；B.錢；C.衣服；D.嬰兒。根據(jù)后文fortheonewhoisverypoor，（對(duì)于一個(gè)非常貧窮的人來說，）可知，此處是指，有些人有很多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谝粋€(gè)非常富有的家庭。故選B。（7）形容詞辨析。A.大的；B.小的；C.高興的；D.富有的。根據(jù)后文fortheonewhoisverypoor，（對(duì)于一個(gè)非常貧窮的人來說，）可知，此處是指，有些人有很多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谝粋€(gè)非常富有的家庭。故選D。（8）連詞辨析。A.或者；B.因?yàn)?；C.但是；D.因此。根據(jù)Somepeoplehavelotsof（6）becausetheywerebornintoavery（7）family.（有些人有很多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谝粋€(gè)非常富有的家庭。）以及fortheonewhoisverypoor，（對(duì)于一個(gè)非常貧窮的人來說，）可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。三、閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共26分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。14．【分析】本文介紹了四位著名的人物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonAugust16，1958.Shereleasedherfirstalbum（發(fā)行了第一張專輯）Madonnaattheageof25.（她出生于1958年8月16日，25歲時(shí)發(fā)行了第一張專輯《麥當(dāng)娜》。）可知，她的首張音樂專輯于1983年發(fā)行。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，CharlesDickens是英國人，其他三個(gè)都是美國人。故選C。（3）文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四位著名的人物。所以最可能來自《偉大的人》。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．【分析】本文主要講述了英國的學(xué)生Angel成了英國年齡最小的店主?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sherunsashopthatsellsclothesforpets.（她經(jīng)營一家出售寵物服裝的商店。）可知，他的店賣寵物服裝。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowthegirlisplanningtoreachhernextgoal—makingenoughmoneytopayforthestudytobecomeavet（獸醫(yī)）.（現(xiàn)在這個(gè)女孩正計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)——賺足夠的錢來支付成為一名獸醫(yī)的學(xué)費(fèi)。）可知，她的新目標(biāo)是成為一名獸醫(yī)。故選C。（3）文章標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了英國的學(xué)生Angel成了英國年齡最小的店主。所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"英國最年輕的店主"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】文章主要介紹了手語?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)whoareunabletospeak.（不會(huì)說話的人。）可推知，該句句意是：手語在不會(huì)說話的啞巴中很流行。所以dumb是"啞的"意思。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheyarehungry，theymovetheirrighthandsbackandforthinfrontoftheirstomachs.（當(dāng)他們餓的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)在肚子前來回移動(dòng)右手。）可知，你可以在你的肚子前前后移動(dòng)你的右手。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iftheyhaveastomachache，theyputbothhandsontheirstomachs，andmovethembackandforth.（如果他們胃痛，他們會(huì)把雙手放在肚子上，前后移動(dòng)。）可推知，如果一個(gè)人在印度把手放在腿上來回移動(dòng)，我們可以推斷他的腿有毛病。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。17．【分析】本文主要講述了如何從生活中學(xué)到東西，如何更好地創(chuàng)造出自己的生活。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect（影響）yourlifeinsomeseriousway.（但是你知道他們每時(shí)每刻都會(huì)以某種嚴(yán)重的方式影響你的生活。）可知，我們遇到的人會(huì)在某些方面改變我們。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.（但后來你意識(shí)到，如果不克服這些困難，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的能力和力量。）可知，壞的事情會(huì)讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到更大的能力。故選B。（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.（享受每一天，甚至是每一刻，盡你所能從中汲取營養(yǎng)，因?yàn)槟憧赡茉僖矡o法體驗(yàn)了。）可知，作者的目的是要我們每天都盡可能多地去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（4）文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.（你可以隨心所欲地生活。創(chuàng)造你自己的生活，然后走出去過你自己的生活。）可知，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"創(chuàng)造自己的生活"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題10分，共10分）（請(qǐng)將此題答案作答在答題紙上）18．【分析】文章主要寫了小蝸牛對(duì)自己出生起就背著又大又重的殼而感到困惑，并分別和毛毛蟲，蚯蚓比較，向媽媽提出疑問。媽媽向小蚯蚓解釋了不同于毛毛蟲和蚯蚓的原因以及這個(gè)殼的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Oneday，ababysnail（蝸牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused，sohewen