高一英語上冊(cè)期末調(diào)研考試試題8

北京一對(duì)一上門家教品牌家教電話：010—62561255清華北大家教中心家教電話：010—62561255（本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考試相關(guān)說明及要求：本試卷由三部分組成：試卷答題紙答題卡考試結(jié)束后只上交答題紙和答題卡?？继?hào)000110+班級(jí)（1位）+學(xué)號(hào)（2位），如：如高一(1)班的9號(hào)同學(xué)，填涂的考號(hào)是000110109第I卷I. ListeningComprehension(20’Section A ShortConversations（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.a.Interestingandeasytofollow b.Dullandalittlebitdifficultc.Notaseasyasshehadthought d.Easybutdull2.a.Theman b.Thewoman c.Thewoman’smother d.Theman’smother3.a.Theboxweighsathousandkilograms b.Theboxisveryheavyforhertocarryc.Themanshouldcarrythebox d.Nobodycanliftthebox4.a.Theladydidn’tseetheshark b.Theycouldoftenseethesharkc.Theladysawthesharkwhenshewasswimmingfortheshore.d.Themansawthesharkwhenhewasinthemiddleoftheswimming.5.a.At10:00 b.At10:15 c.At10:30 d.At10:456.a.Enjoyingmeetingeachother b.Sayinggoodbyetoeachotherc.Planningtoseeeachotheragain d.Pleasingeachother7.a.Herefusestodrivethewoman b.Hehasanewcarc.Heisverygladtodrivethewoman d.Heistoobusytodrivethewoman8.a.Happy b.Disappointed c.Angry d.Regretful9.a.Hehadahistorylesson b.Heheldaballc.Heattendedameeting d.Hehadachemistrylesson10.a.Atabar b.Inashop c.Inthestreet d.Onthestreetcornertheuniversitynextyear.a.willgraduate b.willhavegraduated c.graduates d.istograduate24.–Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_______thanIhadexpected.a.farmoreinteresting b.evenmuchinterestingc.somoreinteresting d.abitmuchinteresting25.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguarddiscoveredwhathadhappened. a.before b.since c.until d.as26.Manyyoungpeopletrytoavoid_____toworkinthecountrysideaftergraduation.a.sending b.tosend c.tobesent d.beingsent27.Iwanttousethesametools____usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.a.aswas b.whichwas c.aswere d.which28.Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.a.that b.which c.whose d.what29.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.a.as b.that c.what d.which30.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.a.which b.where c.inwhich d.as31.Thedays_____wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy______.a.when;toforget b.which;tobeforgottenc.that;toforget d./;tobeforgotten32.Shiningdownoutofabluesky,______.a.theywereburntbythefiercesun b.thesunburnttheirskinsc.theirpaleskinswereburntbythesund.thesunburningtheirpaleskins33.Oneofthebestways____wecanprotecttheenvironmentissustainabledevelopment.a.which b.inwhich c.inthat d.how34.Janehastwobrothers,and____weresentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.a.bothofwhom b.bothofwho c.bothofwhich d.both35.Thisisthereason____hedidn’tcometothemeeting..a.inwhich b.which c.that d.forwhich36.MadameCurie,for_________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,discoveredradioactivity.a.whom b.whose c.who d.which37.Anyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.a.when b.where c.what d.which38.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.a.where b.which c.while d.why39.Pleasesit_______youwere.a.where b.inwhich c.which d.as40.Althoughthereisanemergencyhere,pleaseremain_______.a.seating b.havingseated c.seated d.toseatSectionB (共9題，每小題1分，滿分9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.thoughtfulnessB.vividlyC.keepingD.billsAB.gainAC.complainedAD.trainingBC.explainBD.causedCD.lovelyIdoalotofmanagement___41____fortheCircleKCompany.Amongthetopicswediscussinourclassisthe__42___ofqualityemployees.“Whathas___43___youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.AfterawhileanewmanagernamedCynthiatookthequestionandsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”CynthiasaidsheusedtotakeaCircleKclerkjobasaninterim(臨時(shí)的)onewhilelookedforsomethingbetter.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceivedacallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.HeneededabaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She__44___thatasasinglemother,moneywasnoteasyto__45____,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying___46___.WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitwashardto__47____thistoakid.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowthatyouhavetopaybillsbeforeyoucanbuygloves.Youknowthatwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo;butwedocareandIwantyoutoknowhowimportantyouaretous.”The___48___andloveofthestoremanagershow___49___thatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercaresthanhowmuchhepays.III.ReadingComprehension(36’SectionA (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopledonotanalyze(分析)everyproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada___50___problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout__51____;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.__52____,whenallofthesemethods__53____,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix___54___inanalyzingaproblem.First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust___55___thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustseetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust__56___thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor__57___thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto__58___solutions.Forexample,supposeSam__59__thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave___60___suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexampleagain,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one___61___seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquiteunexpectedlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginadifferentway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggumstucktoabrake.He__62___hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust__63____thebrake.Finallythesolutionis__64___.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.50.a.serious b.usual c.similar d.common51.a.practice b.thinking c.understanding d.help52.a.Besides b.Instead c.Otherwise d.However53.a.fail b.work c.change d.develop54.a.ways b.conditions c.stages d.orders55.a.judge b.find c.describe d.face56.a.check b.determine c.correct d.recover57.a.answers b.skills c.explanation d.information58.a.possible b.exact c.real d.special59.a.hopes b.argues c.decides d.suggests60.a.extra b.enough c.several d.countless61.a.suggestion b.conclusion c.decision d.discovery62.a.fortunately b.easily c.clearly d.immediately63.a.clean b.separate c.loosen d.remove64.a.recorded b.completed c.tested d.accepted SectionB (共21小題，每小題1分，滿分21分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ANotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars（傷疤）.Oftentheyrelive（在想像中再體驗(yàn)）theseexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwars.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atHarvardMedicalSchool，“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesinthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Iamnotsurewhetherwe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.65.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.a.thenewdrugb.theresearchintothedrugc.thebadmemoryd.thechemicalinthedrug66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheopinionoftheopponents(反對(duì)者)?a.Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity.b.Thememorieshelphumanavoidmistakesofthepast.c.Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.d.Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.67.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?a.Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.b.Americanresearchershavedevelopedapill.c.Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy.d.Developingpillsforhelpingforgetbadmemorieshascausedaheatedargument.BMilan,thesecondlargestcityofItaly,haswonanundesirableworldrecord.Ofthe54bigcitiesstudiedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheUnitedNations,Milanwasthoughtoftohavetheworstairpollution.Accordingtothesetwo10-yearstudies,thelevelofairpollutioninMilanistwiceashighasthelevelsinParisandBeijingandthreetimesthoseinTokyoandLondon,andfourtimesthatinNewYork.ThereasonforMilan’sbadpollution,accordingtoscientists,isthatthecityliesinavalleythatstopsthepoisonousgases.ThoughMilanhastakensomemeasurestolowerthelevelofpollution,thesituationisstillworrying.Peoplejoketoeachother,“Ifyou’retravelingtoMilan,besuretobringyourgasmask.”WhyistheairpollutioninMilansoserious?Becausethecityliesinaplacewhereitisdifficultforpollutedairtomoveaway.Becausetoomanycarsarebeingdriveninthecity.Becausetherearesomemountainsinthecity.BecauseMilanhastakensomeworryingmeasures.ThelevelofairpollutioninLondonishigherthanthatin_____andlowerthanthatin_____.a.NewYork,Beijing b.Milan,Parisc.NewYork,Tokyo d.Beijing,Milan70.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?a.Milanhastakennomeasuresofartolowerthelevelofpollution.b.Milanhastakeneverysteptocutdowntheairpollution.c.Milanhastakenmeasuresandtheairpollutionisbeingcutdown.d.Milanhastakensomemeasures,buttheairpollutionisstilltroublesome.71.InthispassagethereisNOanswertothequestion:_____.a.What’sthereasonfortheairpollutioninMilan?b.WhatarethemeasurestakenbyMilantocutdownairpollution?c.Whichcity’sairisthoughtoftobeworstpolluted?d.WhosaidthattheairinMilanwasbadlypollution?CStevenSpielbergisahouseholdname.Heisapersonwhohasentertainedtheworldwithstoriesofallkinds,apersonwho’smadeuscrywiththetaleofanalienwhojustwantedtogohome,who’sscareduswithsharksanddinosaurs,andwhobroughtusthehorrorsofWorldWarIIinSchindler’sList.Spielbergdevelopedaninterestinmoviesatanearlyage.At12,hestartedhisattempttomakehisownshortfilms.Atage16,Spielbergmadehisfirstfilm,Firelight,whichearnedbackitswholebudgetinonenight–US$500.Spielberggotpoorgradesinhighschoolandwasn’tacceptedtoanyfilmschools.ButoneofhisshortfilmscalledAmblinwonawardsatVeniceandAtlantafilmfestivals.ItalsocaughtattentionoftheheadofUniversal’sTVdivision.HesignedSpielbergtoaseven-yearcontract.At20,Spielbergwastheyoungestdirectorevertogetsuchadeal. In1974,SpielbergmadeSugarlandExpress,buttotheproducer’ssurprise,thefilmperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.1975wasadifferentstory,however.SpielbergwaschosentodirectJaws.“Partsofthebookterrorizedme.Itriedtotranslatemyfearintovisuallanguage.”Hesucceeded.Itwasagreathit.Spielbergcontinuedhisstringofhitsin1981withRaidersoftheLostArk.ThefilmearnedSpielberghisfirstOscarnominationforbestdirector.Filmstwoandthreeintheseriesalsothrilledaudiences.Afourthisnowscheduledforreleasein2005.In1985,Spielbergchallengedhimselftomakeamoreseriousfilm.TheColorPurplewastheresult.Thefilmearned11AcademyAwardnominations，butdidn’twinasingleaward.Finally,in1993Spielberg’sheartbreakingfilmSchindler’sListearnedhimanAcademyAwardforbestdirector.In2002,Spielbergreceivedanotherhonorthathetreasureshighly–acollegediploma.Buthehopeshischildrenwon’ttake33yearstofinishtheirdegrees!Spielbergcontinuestomakefilms.Notallareboxofficehits,buteachtellsastoryasonlySpielbergcan.Spielbergranksasthemostsuccessfuldirectorever.Otherdirectorsmaytrytocatchhim—iftheycan.Pleaserearrangethefollowingeventsaccordingtothetimesequence.Spielbergfinishedhiscollegeeducation.SpielbergmadetheColorPurple.SpielbergwonhisfirstOscarnomination.Spielbergmadethe4thofRaidersoftheLostArk.SpielbergmadeAmblin.SpielbergwontheAcademyAwardforbestdirector.a.ECBDFA b.ECBFAD c.CBEFAD d.CEBDFA73.WhatdoyouknowaboutSpielberg’seducationaccordingtothepassage?a.Heneverhadachancetostudyinacollegeorauniversity.b.Hefailedtograduatefromthehighschoolbecauseofhispoorscores.c.Hequitstudywhilestillachildanddevotedhimselftothemoviecareer.d.Ittookhimmanyyearstofinishhiscollegeeducation.74.Whatdoes“suchadeal”refertointhe2ndparagraph?a.TheawardsSpielbergwonatVeniceandAtlantafilmfestivals.b.ThereputationSpielberggainedasayoungdirector.c.Theseven-yearcontractsignedwithUniversity’sTVdivision.d.GreatattentionfromtheheadofUniversity’sTVdivision.75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?a.Spielberg’sFirelightwasquiteasuccessasabeginner’sfirsttry.b.SpielberghimselfwasterrifiedbythebookJaws.c.RaidersoftheLostArkwasagreathitafterJaws.d.TheproducerofSugarlandExpressconsidereditafailure.76.Whatdiesthelastsentenceactuallymean?a.OtherdirectorshavealongwaytogoiftheywantstocatchupwithSpielberg.b.ThereareotherdirectorsthinkingtheycansurpassSpielbergsoonerorlater.c.OtherdirectionsarenotlikelytogetclosetoSpielberg.d.Spielbergisconsideredsotalentedanduniquethatnootherdirectorcansurpasshim.SectionC(5’Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.ValueofrareskillsB.DangerousjobspaidmoreC.SocialdemanddecidesrewardD.DevelopingskillsE.Women’sskillsrewardedF.Reasonfortakinglow-payingjobs77.77.Therewardsofaskillthatisinstrictlylimitedsupplydependuponthedemandforthatskill.Men’sprofessionalbasketballisextremelypopular,andthetopNBAplayersmakemillionsofdollarsperyear.Therearesomegreatwomenbasketballplayers,too,butbecausewomen’sprofessionalbasketballhasnotbecomepopular,thesewomen’sskillsgocomparativelyunrewarded.78.78.Somepeoplewithveryrareskillscanmakeenormoussalariesinafreemarketeconomy.PaulaAbdelhasavoicethatmillionsofpeoplearewillingtopaytohearinperson,andontapes,CDs,records,andvideos.BeforePabloPicassodied,hecouldsellsmallsketchesforvastsumsofmoney.Weretheyworthit?Theywereworthexactlywhatthehighestbidder(出價(jià)人)waswillingtopay.79.79.Notallskillsareinborn,however.Somepeoplehaveinvestedintrainingandschoolingtoimprovetheirknowledgeandskills.Whenwegotoschool,weareinvestinginhumancapitalthatweexpecttoyielddividends,partlyintheformofhigherwages,lateron.Humancapitalisalsoproducedthroughon-the-jobtraining.80.80.Somejobsaremoredesirablethanothers.Entry-levelpositionsinattractiveindustriessuchaspublishingandtelevisiontendtobelow-paying.Sincetalentedpeoplearewillingtotakeentry-leveljobsintheseindustriesatsalariesbelowwhattheycouldearninotheroccupations,theremustbeother,non-wagerewards.Itmaybethatthejobitselfismorepersonallyrewarding,orthatalow-payingapprenticeshipistheonlywaytoacquirethehumancapitalnecessarytoadvance.81.81.Ontheotherhand,compensatingdifferentialsarerequiredwhenanoccupationisverydangerous.Workersonskyscrapersandbridgescommandadditionalwages.Firefightersincitiesthathavemanyold,run-downbuildingsareusuallypaidmorethanthoseinrelativelytranquilruralorsuburbanareas.SectionD(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDSKidswholiveincoldplaceshavealwaysenjoyedmakingsnowballsandhavingsnowballfights.CouldsnowballfightingbecomeanOlympicsports?Probablynotanythimesoon–butthesportisgrowing.Theruleshaverecentlybeenmade,andpeoplearestartingtothinkofhavingsnowballfightingasateamsport.Inthissport,playersthrowsnowballsatplayersontheotherteamandtrytogettheirflag,whichisontheirsideofthefield.Snowball